Potential, Current Status, and Renewable Energy in Energy Sector of Palestine: A Review

Tala Hattab

doi:10.29002/asujse.1711838

TR EN

Potential, Current Status, and Renewable Energy in Energy Sector of Palestine: A Review

Öz

Palestine faces a critical energy challenge marked by over 94% dependence on imported electricity and fuels alongside rapid demand growth and territorial restrictions. This review synthesizes 50 academic, policy, and institutional sources (2015–2025) on renewable energy (RE) in Palestine, with focus on solar, wind, and biogas. Despite policy frameworks such as Law No. 14/2015, installed PV capacity reached only ~199 MW by 2023, contributing less than 2% of total primary energy, while grid losses remain ~22–24%. A structured synthesis links technical, regulatory, financial, and land-use constraints into an integrated policy map. Comparative benchmarking with Jordan and Morocco highlights transferable mechanisms (open grid access, competitive tenders, PPAs) that could accelerate adoption. The study concludes with policy-ready recommendations: grid modernization, concessional financing, streamlined permitting, and public engagement to support a coherent RE transition toward 2030 and beyond.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Potential, Current Status, and Renewable Energy in Energy Sector of Palestine: A Review

Abstract

Palestine faces a critical energy challenge marked by over 94% dependence on imported electricity and fuels alongside rapid demand growth and territorial restrictions. This review synthesizes 50 academic, policy, and institutional sources (2015–2025) on renewable energy (RE) in Palestine, with focus on solar, wind, and biogas. Despite policy frameworks such as Law No. 14/2015, installed PV capacity reached only ~199 MW by 2023, contributing less than 2% of total primary energy, while grid losses remain ~22–24%. A structured synthesis links technical, regulatory, financial, and land-use constraints into an integrated policy map. Comparative benchmarking with Jordan and Morocco highlights transferable mechanisms (open grid access, competitive tenders, PPAs) that could accelerate adoption. The study concludes with policy-ready recommendations: grid modernization, concessional financing, streamlined permitting, and public engagement to support a coherent RE transition toward 2030 and beyond.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

none

Etik Beyan

this study does not require ethical approval

Teşekkür

the author would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board for their valuable feedback

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yenilenebilir Enerji Sistemleri

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Tala Hattab ^*
0009-0001-3860-8164
Palestine

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

16 Aralık 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

24 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Haziran 2025

Kabul Tarihi

26 Eylül 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29002/asujse.1711838

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA25HL62AX

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Hattab, T. (2025). Potential, Current Status, and Renewable Energy in Energy Sector of Palestine: A Review. Aksaray University Journal of Science and Engineering, 9(2), 63-77. https://doi.org/10.29002/asujse.1711838