Review

Potential, Current Status, and Renewable Energy in Energy Sector of Palestine: A Review

Volume: 9 Number: 2 December 24, 2025
TR EN

Potential, Current Status, and Renewable Energy in Energy Sector of Palestine: A Review

Öz

Palestine faces a critical energy challenge marked by over 94% dependence on imported electricity and fuels alongside rapid demand growth and territorial restrictions. This review synthesizes 50 academic, policy, and institutional sources (2015–2025) on renewable energy (RE) in Palestine, with focus on solar, wind, and biogas. Despite policy frameworks such as Law No. 14/2015, installed PV capacity reached only ~199 MW by 2023, contributing less than 2% of total primary energy, while grid losses remain ~22–24%. A structured synthesis links technical, regulatory, financial, and land-use constraints into an integrated policy map. Comparative benchmarking with Jordan and Morocco highlights transferable mechanisms (open grid access, competitive tenders, PPAs) that could accelerate adoption. The study concludes with policy-ready recommendations: grid modernization, concessional financing, streamlined permitting, and public engagement to support a coherent RE transition toward 2030 and beyond.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Supporting Institution

none

Ethical Statement

this study does not require ethical approval

Thanks

the author would like to thank the reviewers and the editorial board for their valuable feedback

References

  1. [1] Ember. (2024). World passes 30% renewable electricity milestone. Retrieved from: https://ember-energy.org/latest-updates/world-passes-30-renewable-electricity-milestone/
  2. [2] International Energy Agency. (2023). World energy outlook 2023. Paris, France: IEA. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2023
  3. [3] World Bank. (2008). West Bank and Gaza energy sector review. Washington, DC: World Bank. Retrieved from: https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/731521468137110533/pdf/396950GZ0Energ1white0cover01PUBLIC1.pdf
  4. [4] Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. (2025). Energy statistics portal. Retrieved from: https://www.pcbs.gov.ps/site/lang__ar/886/Default.aspx
  5. [5] Medener, Rcreee. (2020). Country report on energy efficiency and renewable energy investment climate – Palestinian territories. Brussels/Cairo: Authors. Retrieved from: https://south.euneighbours.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/A31_PalestineClimate_FINAL-3.pdf
  6. [6] Ersoy, S.R., Terrapon-Pfaff, J., Brik, I. (2022). Sustainable transformation of the energy system in Palestine. Ramallah: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. Retrieved from: https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/fespal/19430-20230313.pdf
  7. [7] Palestine Portal. (2023). Maps: Area C / Jordan Valley. Retrieved from: https://www.palestineportal.org/learn-teach/israelpalestine-the-basics/maps/maps-area-cjordan-valley/
  8. [8] Abboushi, N., Alsamamra, H. (2021). Achievements and barriers of renewable energy in Palestine. Renewable Energy, 177, 369–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2021.05.114

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Renewable Energy Resources

Journal Section

Review

Early Pub Date

December 16, 2025

Publication Date

December 24, 2025

Submission Date

June 2, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 26, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 9 Number: 2

APA
Hattab, T. (2025). Potential, Current Status, and Renewable Energy in Energy Sector of Palestine: A Review. Aksaray University Journal of Science and Engineering, 9(2), 63-77. https://doi.org/10.29002/asujse.1711838

Aksaray J. Sci. Eng. | e-ISSN: 2587-1277 | Period: Biannually | Founded: 2017 | Publisher: Aksaray University | https://asujse.aksaray.edu.tr




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