No fee is charged from the author or institution under any name.

No fee is charged to the author or his or her institution under any name.

Articles published in the Turkish Geography Journal are open access and published under the CC BY-NC (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) license. All legal responsibility for the content of the articles belongs to the author(s). Our journal does not charge any fees from the authors.

©️2021 by the authors; license TGR, Istanbul, Turkey. The Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) governs the distribution of this open-access article. There is no publication charge or Article Processing Charge (APC) in the Turkish Geographical Review.