Carbon Nano-Onions in Biological Applications: Recent Progress and Future Directions

Caner Soylukan; Tugce Karaduman Yesıldal; Lalehan Akyüz

doi:10.29002/asujse.1618704

EN TR

Carbon Nano-Onions in Biological Applications: Recent Progress and Future Directions

Abstract

Carbon nano-onions (CNOs), together with graphene and its derivatives, are one of the most interesting carbon nanostructures due to their peculiar chemical and physical properties. Made of a number of concentric fullerene layers, carbon-based structures have a peculiar design and assume the appearance of onion-like cages. Due to their excellent biocompatibility and safety, CNOs have low toxicity, high water dispersibility (due to surface functionalization), and high pharmacological efficacy. These properties render them highly appealing for applications such as drug delivery, sensing, imaging, tissue engineering, and therapeutic agents. While CNOs were discovered almost at the same time as other carbon nanomaterials (CNMs), their potential in biological applications remains largely unexplored. On the other hand, similar to other CNMs and fullerenes, CNOs play a crucial role as they represent carbon's ability to form diverse nanostructures with exceptional properties. This review aims to summarize recent studies on CNOs for biological applications, underlining the current achievements, possible opportunities, and challenges toward future development.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Biomedical Imaging , Biomaterial , Nanomaterials

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Caner Soylukan ^*
0000-0001-8784-9223
Türkiye

Tugce Karaduman Yesıldal
0000-0003-0728-0968
Türkiye

Lalehan Akyüz
0000-0001-8548-3037
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

March 10, 2025

Publication Date

June 30, 2025

Submission Date

January 14, 2025

Acceptance Date

February 18, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 9 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29002/asujse.1618704

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA54XS43UP

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Soylukan, C., Karaduman Yesıldal, T., & Akyüz, L. (2025). Carbon Nano-Onions in Biological Applications: Recent Progress and Future Directions. Aksaray University Journal of Science and Engineering, 9(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.29002/asujse.1618704

Cited By

Nanoremediation of arsenic from contaminated water by new generation graphene-based nanomaterials: a comprehensive review

RSC Advances

https://doi.org/10.1039/D5RA08599C

Carbon Nano-Onions in Biological Applications: Recent Progress and Future Directions

Carbon Nano-Onions in Biological Applications: Recent Progress and Future Directions

Abstract

Keywords

Biyolojik Uygulamalarda Karbon Nano-Onionlar: Güncel Gelişmeler ve Gelecek Perspektifleri

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Early Pub Date

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

Cite

Cited By

Nanoremediation of arsenic from contaminated water by new generation graphene-based nanomaterials: a comprehensive review