Some Microbiological Properties in Soil Samples Taken from Maize Grown Fields in Sanliurfa

Cigdem Kucuk; Cenap Cevheri

doi:10.29002/asujse.316782

Araştırma Makalesi

Şanlıurfa’da Mısır Tarımı Yapılan Tarlalardan Alınan Toprak Örneklerinde Bazı Mikrobiyal Özellikler

Yıl 2018, , 28 - 40, 30.06.2018

Cigdem Kucuk , Cenap Cevheri

https://doi.org/10.29002/asujse.316782

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Şanlıurfa’da mısır tarımı
yapılan tarlalardan alınan toprak örneklerinde bazı mikrobiyal özelliklerin
belirlenmesidir. Ayrıca bu toprakların bazı fiziko-kimyasal özellikleri
incelenmiştir. Toprak örnekleri 0-20 cm derinliğinden alınmıştır. Toprakların
mikrobiyal biyomas karbon içerikleri 98.2-198.5 mg C/g kuru toprak arasında
değişiklik göstermiştir. Toprak örneklerinde üreaz, katalaz, dehidrogenaz,
alkalin fosfataz, β-glukosidaz enzim aktiviteleri çalışılmıştır. İncelenen
örneklerde enzim aktiviteleri farklılık göstermiştir. İncelenen toprak özellikleri
arasında pozitif ve negatif korelasyon belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Toprak enzim aktivitesi, Mısır tarlası, Şanlıurfa

Kaynakça

[1] Y. Kırtok, Mısır üretimi ve kullanımı. Kocaoluk Yayıncılık, (1998) pp. 446.
[2] Anonim, 2017. www.zmo.org.tr
[3] A. Öktem, A. Öktem, Y. Coşkun, Determination of sowing dates of sweet corn (Zea mays L. Saccharata Sturt.) under Şanlıurfa conditions. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 28 (2004) 83-91.
[4] R.P. Dick, Soil enzyme activities as integrative indicators of soil health. In: Pankhurst, C.E., Douhe, B.M., Gupta, V.V.S.R. (eds). Biological indicators of soil health. CAB Intern. Wallingford, UK, (1997) pp.121-156.
[5] I. Mijangos, R. Perez, I. Albizu, C. Garbisu, C, Effects of fertilization and tillage on soil biological parameters. Enzym. Microbiol. Technol. 40 (2006) 100-106.
[6] F. Gill-Sotres, C. Trasar-Cepeda, M. C. Leiros, S. Seoane, S. Different approaches to evaluate soil quality using biochemical properties. Soil Biol. Biochem. 37 (2005) 877-887.
[7] J. Liu, J. Xie, Y. Chu, C. Sun, C. Chen, Q. Wang, Combined effect of cypermethrin and copper on catalase activity in soil. J. Soils Sediments. 8 (2008) 327-332.
[8] A. Karaca, R. Kızılkaya, A. Horuz, S. Arcak, Fındık tarımı yapılan toprakların biyokimyasal aktivite özellikleri ile toprak özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler. Pamukkale Üniv. Müh. Bilimleri Dergisi. 4 (1998) 813-822.
[9] R. Kızılkaya, S. Arcak, A. Horuz, A. Karaca, Çeltik tarımı yapılan toprakların enzim aktiviteleri üzerine toprak özelliklerinin etkisi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 4 (1998) 797-804.
[10] I. Onaç, M. Gök, Gaziantep-Kayacık ve Gaziantep-Kemlin ovalarında yer alan yaygın toprak serilerinin bazı mikrobiyolojik özelliklerinde inkübasyon süresine bağlı olarak meydana gelen değişmeler. Tr. J. Agri. Forestry. 18 (1994) 337-344.
[11] C. Tresar-Cepeda, M. C. Leiros, S. Seoane, C. Gill-Sotres, Biochemical properties of soils under crop rotation. Applied Soil Ecology. 39 (2008) 133-143.
[12] C. Garcia, A. Roldan, T. Hernandez, Ability of different plant species to promote microbiological processes in semiarid soil. Geoderma. 124 (2005) 193-202.
[13] B. Kacar, Toprak analizleri. Nobel Basımevi, Ankara. Yayın no:44 (2009) sayfa 467
[14] J.P.E. Anderson, K.H. Domsch, A physiological method for the quantitative measurement of microbial biomass in soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 10 (1978) 215-221.
[15] I.L. Pepper, C.P. Gerba, J.W. Brendecke, Brendecke:Environmental Microbiology, A Laboratory Manual. Academic Press, New York (1995)
[16] B.L. Turner, D.W. Hopkins, P.M. Haygarth, N. Ostle, β–glucosidase activity in pasture soils. Applied Soil Ecology. 20 (2002) 157-162.
[17] E. D. Hofmann, G.G. Hoffmann, Die Bestimmug Der Biologischen Tatigheit in Böden Mit Enzymethoden. Reprinted From Advances in Enzymology and Related Subject of Biochemistry, 28 (1966) 365-390
[18] M.A. Tabatabai, J.M. Bremner, Use of p-nitrophenyl phosphate for assay of soil phosphatase activity. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 1 (1969) 301–307.
[19] M.E. Sumner, Sodic soils: new perspectives. R. Naidu, M.E. Sumner, P. Rengasamy (Eds.), Australian Sodic Soils: Distribution, Properties and Management, CSIRO, Melbourne (1995) pp. 1–34
[20] M. Maharjan, M. Sanaullah, B.M. Razavi, Y. Kuzyakov, Effect of land use and management practices on microbial biomass and enzyme activities in subtropical top-and sub-soils. Applied Soil Ecology. 113 (2017) 22–28.
[21] S. Jian, J. Li, J. Chen, G. Wang, M.A. Mayes, K.E. Dzantor, D. Hui, Y. Luo, Soil extracellular enzyme activities, soil carbon and nitrogen storage under nitrogen fertilization: A meta-analysis. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 101 (2016) 32-43
[22] F. Shahbazi, N. Aliasgharzah, S.A. Ebrahimzad, N. Najafi, Geostatistical analysis for predicting soil biological maps under different scenarios of land use. European Journal of Soil Biology. 55 (2013) 20-27.
[23] M.A. Kader, S.Yeasmin, Z.M. Solaiman, S. De Neve, S. Sleutel, Response of hydrolytic enzyme activities and nitrogen mineralization to fertilizer and organic matter application in subtropical paddy soils. European Journal of Soil Biology. 80 (2017) 27-34.
[24] Y. Zhang, P. Marschner, Residue addition combined with rewetting of dry soil – Effect of timing of residue addition on soil respiration, microbial biomass, nutrient availability and legacy effect. Geoderma, 299 (2017) 83-90.
[25] J.P. van Leeuwen, I. Djukic, J. Bloem, T. Lehtinen, T. Hemerik, L.P.C. de Ruiter, G.J. Lair, Effects of land use on soil microbial biomass, activity and community structure at different soil depths in the Danube floodplain. European Journal of Soil Biology. 79 (2017) 14-20
[26] C.M. Monreal, D.W. Bergstrom, Soil enzymatic factors expressing the influence of land use, tillage system and texture on soil biochemical quality. Can. J. Soil Sci. 80 (2000) 419-428.
[27] V. Kabiri, F. Raiesi, M.A. Ghazavi, Tillage effects on soil microbial biomass, SOM mineralization and enzyme activity in a semi-arid Calcixerepts. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment. 232 (2016) 73-84.
[28] W.T. Frankenberger, W.A. Dick, Relationships between enzyme activities and microbial growth and activity indices in soil. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 47 (1983) 945-951.
[29] S.E. Smith, D.J. Read, Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Academic Press, London, (1997).
[30] A. Alef, P. Nannipieri, Catalase activity. In: Alef, K., Nannipieri, P. (Eds.), Methods in Applied Soil Microbiology and Biochemistry. Academic Press, London, U.K., (1995) pp, 2362-363.
[31] Y. Wang, F. Fu, J. Li, G. Wang, M. Wu, J. Zhan, X. Chen, Z. Mao, Effects of seaweed fertilizer on the growth of Malus hupehensis Rehd. seedlings, soil enzyme activities and fungal communities under replant condition. European Journal of Soil Biology, 75 (2016) 1-7.
[32] Z.M. Yuan, H.J. Liu, J. Han, J.J. Sun, X.Y. Wu, J. Yao, Monitoring soil microbial activities in different cropping systems using combined methods. Pedosphere. 27 (2017) 138–146.