Bitki Morfolojisi, Süperhidrofilikten Süperhidrofobiye Kadar Değişen Islatma Özelliklerine Sahip Yüzeylerin Biyo-İlhamlı Tasarımı

Ivan Al-jaf; Murat Kaya

doi:10.29002/asujse.1392277

EN TR

Plant Morphology Bio-Inspires The Design of Surfaces With Varying Wetting Properties, From Superhydrophilic to Superhydrophobic

Abstract

Plant surfaces have evolved many structures over approximately 460 million years, resulting in a wide range of highly adaptive features. Among these are plant cuticles that exhibit varying degrees of surface hydration—from hydrophilic to extremely water-repellent or superhydrophobic. This paper provides the fundamental architecture of plants with superhydrophobic surfaces, exploring the biological functions of these unique characteristics. Such plants can effectively repel water, making it look like they "dislike" water. Features like cellular etchings and microscopic surface details, such as epidermal cell folds or epicuticular waxes, play a significant role in controlling hydration levels. We also present an overview of the hierarchical and other structural adaptations contributing to plant surface hydrophobicity. Inspired by these plants, biomimetic engineering could lead to the creation of materials with similar water-repellent properties. This understanding could pave the way for developing disease-resistant crops in the agricultural sector. The paper also discusses the current and prospective applications of superhydrophobic surfaces, including self-cleaning capabilities, reduced hydrodynamic drag, capillary-based fluid transport, and other bio-inspired materials.

Keywords

Bitki Morfolojisi, Süperhidrofilikten Süperhidrofobiye Kadar Değişen Islatma Özelliklerine Sahip Yüzeylerin Biyo-İlhamlı Tasarımı

Öz

Bitki yüzeyleri, yaklaşık 460 milyon yıl boyunca pek çok yapıyı geliştirerek, çok çeşitli yüksek derecede uyarlanabilir özellikler ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bunlar arasında, hidrofilikten son derece su itici veya süperhidrofobikliğe kadar değişen derecelerde yüzey hidrasyonu sergileyen bitki kütikülleri vardır. Bu makale, süperhidrofobik yüzeylere sahip bitkilerin temel mimarisini sunarak, bu benzersiz özelliklerin biyolojik işlevlerini araştırmaktadır. Bu tür bitkiler suyu etkili bir şekilde itebilir ve sudan "hoşlanmadıkları" izlenimini verebilir. Hücresel gravürler ve epidermal hücre kıvrımları veya epikutiküler mumlar gibi mikroskobik yüzey detayları gibi özellikler, hidrasyon seviyelerinin kontrolünde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Ayrıca bitki yüzeyi hidrofobikliğine katkıda bulunan hiyerarşik ve diğer yapısal adaptasyonlara genel bir bakış sunuyoruz. Bu bitkilerden ilham alan biyomimetik mühendislik, benzer su itici özelliklere sahip malzemelerin oluşturulmasına olanak sağlayabilir. Bu anlayış, tarım sektöründe hastalığa dayanıklı mahsullerin geliştirilmesinin önünü açmaktadır. Makalede ayrıca kendi kendini temizleme yetenekleri, azaltılmış hidrodinamik sürtünme, kılcal bazlı sıvı taşınması ve diğer biyo-ilhamlı malzemeler dahil olmak üzere süperhidrofobik yüzeylerin mevcut ve olası uygulamaları tartışılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Biyomateryaller

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Ivan Al-jaf
0000-0001-8757-4362
Türkiye

Murat Kaya ^*
0000-0001-6954-2703
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Kasım 2023

Kabul Tarihi

12 Aralık 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29002/asujse.1392277

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA84PC24SR

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Al-jaf, I., & Kaya, M. (2024). Bitki Morfolojisi, Süperhidrofilikten Süperhidrofobiye Kadar Değişen Islatma Özelliklerine Sahip Yüzeylerin Biyo-İlhamlı Tasarımı. Aksaray University Journal of Science and Engineering, 8(1), 24-30. https://doi.org/10.29002/asujse.1392277