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DETERMINING THE ATTITUDES OF THE PEOPLE WHO COME TO THE OPTICAL STORE IN ESKISEHIR TOWARD THE USE OF SUNGLASSES

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 54 - 61

Hülya Kuru Mutlu , Zeliha Öz , Alaettin Ünsal

https://doi.org/10.29002/asujse.1435743

Abstract

Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays of the sun can cause important health problems such as skin cancer, cataracts, eye problems, and suppression of the immune system. UV accumulated in our eyes throughout our lives can cause irreversible damage. Sunglasses are the most important tool in protecting our eyes from UV and helping us see. A survey about sunglasses usage and selection was administered to 311 participants who came to the optical store between 1-30 December 2023. Users were asked about their reasons for using sunglasses, the lens color they prefer, the UV protection information of the sunglasses, the harms of imitation sunglasses, and information about the surfaces that reflect the most UV rays. The obtained data were evaluated in the SPSS statistical program. While users' sunglasses usage status varies significantly according to age (p=0.002) and profession (p=0.000), there is no significant difference according to gender (p>0.005). When the users' knowledge level about sunglasses usage and selection criteria was examined, it was seen that their knowledge level was insufficient. By sharing these results of the study in the literature, it is aimed to increase public awareness on this issue and to raise public awareness by providing training on these issues. It is thought that with the conscious use of sunglasses in this area, there will be a decrease in cataracts, etc., which have an important place in the health and economy.

Keywords

Sunglasses Optician Ultraviolet ray SPSS Sun rays

References

  • [1] Biniek, K., Levi, K. and Dauskardt, R.H. (2012). Solar UV radiation reduces the barrier function of human skin, J Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(42), 17111-17116. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1206851109.
  • [2] Brash, D.E., Rudolph, J.A., Simon, J.A., Lin, A., McKenna, G.J., Baden, H.P., Halperin, A.J., Ponten, J. (1991). A role for sunlight in skin cancer: UV-induced p53 mutations in squamous cell carcinoma, J Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 88(22), 10124-10128. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.88.22.10124.
  • [3] Izadi, M., Jonaidi-Jafari, N., Pourazizi, M., Alemzadeh-Ansari, M.H., Hoseinpourfard, M.J. (2018). Photokeratitis induced by ultraviolet radiation in travelers: A major health problem, J Journal of postgraduate medicine, 64(1), 40-46. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpgm.JPGM_52_17.
  • [4] Young, A.R. (2006). Acute effects of UVR on human eyes and skin, J Progress in biophysics molecular biology, 92(1), 80-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.005.
  • [5] Wu, J., Seregard, S. and Algvere, P.V. (2006). Photochemical damage of the retina, J Survey of ophthalmology, 51(5), 461-481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2006.06.009.
  • [6] Glickman, R.D. (2002). Phototoxicity to the retina: mechanisms of damage, J International journal of toxicology, 21(6), 473-490. https://doi.org/10.1080/10915810290169909.
  • [7] Chen, J.C. and Lee, L.R. (2004). Solar retinopathy and associated optical coherence tomography findings, J Clinical Experimental Optometry, 87(6), 390-393. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-0938.2004.tb03100.x.
  • [8] Haag, R., Sieber, N. and Heßling, M. (2021). Cataract development by exposure to ultraviolet and blue visible light in porcine lenses, J Medicina, 57(6), 535. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57060535.
  • [9] Brandl, M. (2020). Keratitis solaris–Prävention, Diagnostik und Therapie der UV-bedingten Augenerkrankung, J Flugmedizin· Tropenmedizin· Reisemedizin-FTR, 27(01), 10-13. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1079-8362.
  • [10] Pascolini, D. and Mariotti, S.P. (2012). Global estimates of visual impairment: 2010, J British Journal of Ophthalmology, 96(5), 614-618. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2011-300539.
  • [11] Organization, W.H. Radiation: Protecting against skin cancer. 2022; Available from: https://www.who.int/ news-room/questions-and-answers/item/radiation-and-health?gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjwn7mwBhCiARIsAGoxjaK ywYFoZm6ilTKlENtlp7sEvlHD5aSRDLoEQhadgdp2auqYznXd- uwaAup6E ALw_wcB.
  • [12] Duarte, A.F., Picoto, A., Pereira, A.C., Correia, O. (2018). Sun protection in children: a behavioural study, J European Journal of Dermatology, 28, 338-342. https://doi.org/10.1684/ejd.2018.3290.
  • [13] Majeed, M., Majeed, S., Jain, R., Mundkur, L., Rajalakshmi, H.R., Lad, P., Neupane, P. (2020). A randomized study to determine the sun protection factor of natural pterostilbene from Pterocarpus marsupium, J Cosmetics, 7(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics7010016.
  • [14] Ou-Yang, H., Jiang, L.I., Meyer, K., Wang, S.Q.,… (2017). Sun protection by beach umbrella vs sunscreen with a high sun protection factor: a randomized clinical trial, J JAMA dermatology, 153(3), 304-308. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.4922.
  • [15] Lagerlund, M., Dixon, H.G., Simpson, J.A., Spittal, M., Taylor, H.R., Dobbinsoni, S.J. (2006). Observed use of sunglasses in public outdoor settings around Melbourne, Australia: 1993 to 2002. J Preventive medicine, 42(4), 291-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.01.003.
  • [16] Dain, S.J., Wood, J.M. and Atchison, D.A. (2009). Sunglasses, traffic signals, and color vision deficiencies, J Optometry vision science, 86(4), 296-305. https://doi.org/10.1097/OPX.0b013e318199d1da.
  • [17] Jian, H., Lin, Q., Wu, J., Fan, X., Wanget, X. (2022). Design of the color classification system for sunglass lenses using PCA-PSO-ELM, J Measurement, 189, 110498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2021.110498.
  • [18] Alemu, H.W. and Adimassu, N.F. (2021). Are Nonprescription Sunglasses in Ethiopian Market Protective for Ultraviolet Radiation?, J Clinical Optometry, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTO.S290249.
  • [19] Ciosek, J. (2001). Corrected color glasses for effective protection of eyes. in Optical Sensing for Public Safety, Health, and Security, SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.438449.
  • [20] Maddock, J.E., O'Riordan, D.L., Lee, T., Mayer, J.A., McKenzie, T.L. (2009). Use of sunglasses in public outdoor recreation settings in Honolulu, Hawaii, J Optometry Vision Science, 86(2), 165-166. https://doi.org/10.1097/OPX.0b013e318194eae7.
  • [21] Linde, K., Wright, C.Y., Kapwata, T., Plessis, J.L. (2021). Low use of ocular sun protection among agricultural workers in South Africa: need for further research, J Photochemistry Photobiology, 97(2), 453-455. https://doi.org/10.1111/php.13388.
  • [22] Ermertcan, A.T., Öztürkcan, S., Dinç, G., Yurtman, D., Pala, T., Şahin, M.T. (2005). Sunscreen use and sun protection practices in students and personnel of Celal Bayar University, J Photodermatology, photoimmunology photomedicine, 21(4), 191-197. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0781.2005.00158.x.
  • [23] Modenese, A., Loney, T., Ruggieri, F.P., Tornese, L., Gobba, F. (2020). Sun protection habits and behaviors of a group of outdoor workers and students from the agricultural and construction sectors in north-Italy. J La Medicina del lavoro, 111(2), 116. https://doi.org/10.23749/mdl.v111i2.8929.
  • [24] Oh, S.S., Mayer, J.A, Lewis, E.C., Slymen, D.J., Sallis, J.F., Elder, J.P., Eckhardt, L., Achter, A.,… (2004). Validating outdoor workers' self-report of sun protection, J Preventive Medicine, 39(4), 798-803.
  • [25] Modenese, A., et al. (2020). Occupational exposure to solar UV radiation in a group of dock-workers in North-East Italy. in 2020 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2020 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC/I&CPS Europe). IEEE.

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 54 - 61

Hülya Kuru Mutlu , Zeliha Öz , Alaettin Ünsal

https://doi.org/10.29002/asujse.1435743

Abstract

References

  • [1] Biniek, K., Levi, K. and Dauskardt, R.H. (2012). Solar UV radiation reduces the barrier function of human skin, J Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(42), 17111-17116. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1206851109.
  • [2] Brash, D.E., Rudolph, J.A., Simon, J.A., Lin, A., McKenna, G.J., Baden, H.P., Halperin, A.J., Ponten, J. (1991). A role for sunlight in skin cancer: UV-induced p53 mutations in squamous cell carcinoma, J Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 88(22), 10124-10128. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.88.22.10124.
  • [3] Izadi, M., Jonaidi-Jafari, N., Pourazizi, M., Alemzadeh-Ansari, M.H., Hoseinpourfard, M.J. (2018). Photokeratitis induced by ultraviolet radiation in travelers: A major health problem, J Journal of postgraduate medicine, 64(1), 40-46. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpgm.JPGM_52_17.
  • [4] Young, A.R. (2006). Acute effects of UVR on human eyes and skin, J Progress in biophysics molecular biology, 92(1), 80-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2006.02.005.
  • [5] Wu, J., Seregard, S. and Algvere, P.V. (2006). Photochemical damage of the retina, J Survey of ophthalmology, 51(5), 461-481. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.survophthal.2006.06.009.
  • [6] Glickman, R.D. (2002). Phototoxicity to the retina: mechanisms of damage, J International journal of toxicology, 21(6), 473-490. https://doi.org/10.1080/10915810290169909.
  • [7] Chen, J.C. and Lee, L.R. (2004). Solar retinopathy and associated optical coherence tomography findings, J Clinical Experimental Optometry, 87(6), 390-393. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-0938.2004.tb03100.x.
  • [8] Haag, R., Sieber, N. and Heßling, M. (2021). Cataract development by exposure to ultraviolet and blue visible light in porcine lenses, J Medicina, 57(6), 535. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina57060535.
  • [9] Brandl, M. (2020). Keratitis solaris–Prävention, Diagnostik und Therapie der UV-bedingten Augenerkrankung, J Flugmedizin· Tropenmedizin· Reisemedizin-FTR, 27(01), 10-13. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1079-8362.
  • [10] Pascolini, D. and Mariotti, S.P. (2012). Global estimates of visual impairment: 2010, J British Journal of Ophthalmology, 96(5), 614-618. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjophthalmol-2011-300539.
  • [11] Organization, W.H. Radiation: Protecting against skin cancer. 2022; Available from: https://www.who.int/ news-room/questions-and-answers/item/radiation-and-health?gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjwn7mwBhCiARIsAGoxjaK ywYFoZm6ilTKlENtlp7sEvlHD5aSRDLoEQhadgdp2auqYznXd- uwaAup6E ALw_wcB.
  • [12] Duarte, A.F., Picoto, A., Pereira, A.C., Correia, O. (2018). Sun protection in children: a behavioural study, J European Journal of Dermatology, 28, 338-342. https://doi.org/10.1684/ejd.2018.3290.
  • [13] Majeed, M., Majeed, S., Jain, R., Mundkur, L., Rajalakshmi, H.R., Lad, P., Neupane, P. (2020). A randomized study to determine the sun protection factor of natural pterostilbene from Pterocarpus marsupium, J Cosmetics, 7(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics7010016.
  • [14] Ou-Yang, H., Jiang, L.I., Meyer, K., Wang, S.Q.,… (2017). Sun protection by beach umbrella vs sunscreen with a high sun protection factor: a randomized clinical trial, J JAMA dermatology, 153(3), 304-308. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.4922.
  • [15] Lagerlund, M., Dixon, H.G., Simpson, J.A., Spittal, M., Taylor, H.R., Dobbinsoni, S.J. (2006). Observed use of sunglasses in public outdoor settings around Melbourne, Australia: 1993 to 2002. J Preventive medicine, 42(4), 291-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.01.003.
  • [16] Dain, S.J., Wood, J.M. and Atchison, D.A. (2009). Sunglasses, traffic signals, and color vision deficiencies, J Optometry vision science, 86(4), 296-305. https://doi.org/10.1097/OPX.0b013e318199d1da.
  • [17] Jian, H., Lin, Q., Wu, J., Fan, X., Wanget, X. (2022). Design of the color classification system for sunglass lenses using PCA-PSO-ELM, J Measurement, 189, 110498. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2021.110498.
  • [18] Alemu, H.W. and Adimassu, N.F. (2021). Are Nonprescription Sunglasses in Ethiopian Market Protective for Ultraviolet Radiation?, J Clinical Optometry, 1-6. https://doi.org/10.2147/OPTO.S290249.
  • [19] Ciosek, J. (2001). Corrected color glasses for effective protection of eyes. in Optical Sensing for Public Safety, Health, and Security, SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.438449.
  • [20] Maddock, J.E., O'Riordan, D.L., Lee, T., Mayer, J.A., McKenzie, T.L. (2009). Use of sunglasses in public outdoor recreation settings in Honolulu, Hawaii, J Optometry Vision Science, 86(2), 165-166. https://doi.org/10.1097/OPX.0b013e318194eae7.
  • [21] Linde, K., Wright, C.Y., Kapwata, T., Plessis, J.L. (2021). Low use of ocular sun protection among agricultural workers in South Africa: need for further research, J Photochemistry Photobiology, 97(2), 453-455. https://doi.org/10.1111/php.13388.
  • [22] Ermertcan, A.T., Öztürkcan, S., Dinç, G., Yurtman, D., Pala, T., Şahin, M.T. (2005). Sunscreen use and sun protection practices in students and personnel of Celal Bayar University, J Photodermatology, photoimmunology photomedicine, 21(4), 191-197. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0781.2005.00158.x.
  • [23] Modenese, A., Loney, T., Ruggieri, F.P., Tornese, L., Gobba, F. (2020). Sun protection habits and behaviors of a group of outdoor workers and students from the agricultural and construction sectors in north-Italy. J La Medicina del lavoro, 111(2), 116. https://doi.org/10.23749/mdl.v111i2.8929.
  • [24] Oh, S.S., Mayer, J.A, Lewis, E.C., Slymen, D.J., Sallis, J.F., Elder, J.P., Eckhardt, L., Achter, A.,… (2004). Validating outdoor workers' self-report of sun protection, J Preventive Medicine, 39(4), 798-803.
  • [25] Modenese, A., et al. (2020). Occupational exposure to solar UV radiation in a group of dock-workers in North-East Italy. in 2020 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2020 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC/I&CPS Europe). IEEE.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects General Physics, Experimental Mathematics
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hülya Kuru Mutlu 0000-0002-6955-5851

Zeliha Öz 0000-0003-4734-7450

Alaettin Ünsal 0000-0001-8353-1605

Publication Date
Submission Date February 12, 2024
Acceptance Date June 11, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kuru Mutlu, H., Öz, Z., & Ünsal, A. (n.d.). DETERMINING THE ATTITUDES OF THE PEOPLE WHO COME TO THE OPTICAL STORE IN ESKISEHIR TOWARD THE USE OF SUNGLASSES. Aksaray University Journal of Science and Engineering, 8(2), 54-61. https://doi.org/10.29002/asujse.1435743

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