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Determination of Parameters for 2.45 GHz Wi-Fi RF Energy Harvesting

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 31 - 39, 30.06.2024

Sertaç Kaan Tokyay , Filiz Sarı

https://doi.org/10.29002/asujse.1400173

Abstract

In this study, circuit of 2.45 GHz RF energy harvesting which is considered that use of lumped components that produced by manufacturing companies, has been studied. All analyzes have been made through simulation using the Advanced Design System (ADS) 2016 program. The system was designed to operate at a frequency of 2.450 GHz (Wi-Fi) with a 50 Ω internal resistance antenna. For the rectification circuit, the use of HSMS2850, HSMS2852, HSMS285B, HSMS285C, HSMS2860, HSMS2862, HSMS286B, HSMS2820, HSMS2822, HSMS2810, and SMS7630 Schottky diodes have been considered. The load resistance at which the system efficiency is highest at this frequency and the input power ranging from -50 dBm to 30 dBm were determined, for each diode. An L-type (L-C) impedance matching circuit design was developed to enhance the efficiency, and Murata products that closely match the obtained values were used. Finally, the output voltage and efficiency of the resulting system were analyzed by using an open-serial transmission line (TL) in order to bring the efficiency, which is away from ideal values by using the manufacturer's products, closer to the ideal. Among the examined diodes, the highest efficiency was obtained for SMS7630 diode as 46.053% at a load resistance of 2.7 kΩ and -1 dBm input power.

Keywords

Energy Harvesting Voltage Multiplier Impedance Matching Schottky Diode Low Power Applications.

References

  • [1] Bahhar, C., Baccouche, C., Mnif, F., Saklı, H. (2021). Optical Rectenna for 2.4 GHz Wireless Communications, International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, IEEE (IWCMC), 1093-1097. DOI: 10.1109/IWCMC51323.2021.9498938.
  • [2] Benkalfate, C., Ouslimani, A., Kasbari, A. E. and Feham, M. A. (2022). New RF Energy Harvesting System Based on Two Architectures to Enhance the DC Output Voltage for WSN Feeding, Sensors, 22, 9, 3576.
  • [3] Dey, K. (2018). Design of Dual Band Rectifiers for Energy Harvesting Applications, Master Thesis, Purdue Univercity, Fort Wayne, India.
  • [4] Duong, C. (2023). Passive Voltage Boosting Methods for Wireless Energy Harvesting Systems, University of California, Davis ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.
  • [5] Jasim, M. M. (2019). Impedance Matching and It is Quality Factor Investigation for RF Energy Harvesting, Master Thesis, Aksaray University.
  • [6] Ang, M. J., Nasimuddin, N., Muhammad, F. K., Karthik, T. C. (2019). A Dual-Band efficient circularly polarized rectenna for RF energy harvesting systems, Int J RF Microw Comput Aided Eng., 2019; 29, e21665.
  • [7] Kyrillos, K. S., Shaochuan, W., Demyana, A. S., Ghoneim, S. S. M. (2021). A Quad-Band RF Circuit for Enhancement of Energy Harvesting, Electronics, 2021, 10, 1160.
  • [8] Salleh, S., Zakariya, M. A., Lee, R. M. A. (2021). A Comparison Study of Rectifier Designs for 2.45 GHz EM Energy Harvesting, Energy and Power Engineering, 2021, 13, 81-89.
  • [9] Sarı, F. (2021). Çift Bantlı RF Enerji Hasadı İçin Toplu Eleman Devre Yapıları, Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi Özel Sayı, 28, 670-674.
  • [10] Sarı, F., Uzun Y. (2019). A Comparative Study: Voltage Multipliers for RF Energy Harvesting System, Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Series A2-A3, 61, 1, 12-23.
  • [11] Yalçın, A. B. (2021). Çok Bantlı RF Enerji Hasadı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Aksaray Üniversitesi.
  • [12] Zhai, X., Song, J., Chen, H., Dai, X., Zhao, T. (2019). High Electron Mobility Ge1-xSnx (x >10%) Folding Space Charge Zone Schottky Diode for Microwave Wireless Power Transfer, DOI 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2937167, IEEE Access, 7, 127438-127452.
  • [13] Contreras, A., Rodriguez, B. (2021). Optimization of a Novel Rectenna for RF Energy Harvesting at 2.45 GHz, Wireless Personal Communications, 119, 2451–2467.
  • [14] Garcia, J. J. (2022). Considerations for the Design and Implementation of Ambient RF Signal Rectifiers in the 2.45 GHz WiFi Band, Appl. Sci., 2022, 12, 7884. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12157884.
  • [15] Yalçın, A. B. (2021). Efficiency Analysis for Triple Band RF Energy Harvesting, Aksaray University Journal of Science and Engineering, e-ISSN: 2587-1277, 5, 1, 36-45.
  • [16] Halimi, A., Surender, D., Khan, T. (2021). Design of a 2.45 GHz operated Rectifier with 81.5% PCE at 13 dBm Input Power for RFEH/WPT Applications, 2021 IEEE Indian Conference on Antennas and Propagation (InCAP).
  • [17] Liu,W., Huang, K., Wang, T., Hou, J. and Zhang, Z. (2022). A compact high-efficiency RF rectifier with widen bandwidth, IEEE Microw, Wireless Compon. Lett., 32, 1, 84-87.
  • [18] Kyrillos, K. S., Shaochuan, W., Demyana, A. S., Ghoneim, S. S. M. (2021). An Optimized Rectifier Design for RF Energy Harvesting at the 2.45 GHz WiFi Frequency Band, 27th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT). DOI: 10.1109/ICT49546.2020.9239433.
  • [19] Sibille, J., Lucas de Peslouan, P. O., Fougeroux, T., Douyère, A., Chabriat, J. P., Genon-Catalot, D. (2023). Wireless Energy Harvesting Performance of 2.45 GHz Rectennas Array Inside Wall, 2023 IEEE Radio and Antenna Days of the Indian Ocean (RADIO).
  • [20] URL-1 <alldatasheet.com/view_datasheet.jsp?Searchword=SMS7630&sField=2>, Erişim Tarihi: 25.11.2023.

2.45 GHz Wi-Fi RF Enerji Hasadı için Parametrelerin Belirlenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 31 - 39, 30.06.2024

Sertaç Kaan Tokyay , Filiz Sarı

https://doi.org/10.29002/asujse.1400173

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, üretici firmalar tarafından üretilmiş olan toplu elemanların (Lumped Components) kullanımı göz önünde bulundurularak 2.45 GHz RF Enerji Hasadı devresi incelenmiştir. Bütün analizler simülasyon yoluyla yapılıp, simülasyonlar; Advanced Design System (ADS) 2016 programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Sistem 50 Ω iç dirence sahip bir antenden, 2.450 GHz (Wi-Fi) frekansında çalışacak şekilde düşünülmüştür. Doğrultma devresi için HSMS2850, HSMS2852, HSMS285B, HSMS285C, HSMS2860, HSMS2862, HSMS286B, HSMS2820, HSMS2822, HSMS2810 ve SMS7630 Schottky diyotlarının kullanımı göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Her bir diyot için bu frekansta sistemin veriminin en yüksek olduğu yük direnci ve -50 dBm ile 30 dBm aralığındaki giriş gücü belirlenmiştir. Verimi yükseltmek amacıyla L tipi (L-C) empedans uyumlama devresi tasarımı yapılmış, elde edilen değerlere yakın değerleri veren Murata ürünler kullanılmıştır. Son olarak, üretici firma ürünlerinin kullanılmasıyla ideal değerlerden uzaklaşan verimi ideale yaklaştırabilmek için açık – seri iletim hattı (Transmission Line (TL)) kullanılarak, elde edilen sistemin çıkış gerilimi ve verimliliği analiz edilmiştir. İncelenen diyotlar arasında en yüksek verim SMS 7630 diyotu için 2.7 kΩ yük direncinde -1 dBm giriş gücünde % 46,053 olarak elde edilmiştir.

Keywords

Enerji Hasadı Gerilim Çoklayıcı Empedans Uyumlama Schottky Diyot Düşük Güç Uygulamaları.

References

  • [1] Bahhar, C., Baccouche, C., Mnif, F., Saklı, H. (2021). Optical Rectenna for 2.4 GHz Wireless Communications, International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, IEEE (IWCMC), 1093-1097. DOI: 10.1109/IWCMC51323.2021.9498938.
  • [2] Benkalfate, C., Ouslimani, A., Kasbari, A. E. and Feham, M. A. (2022). New RF Energy Harvesting System Based on Two Architectures to Enhance the DC Output Voltage for WSN Feeding, Sensors, 22, 9, 3576.
  • [3] Dey, K. (2018). Design of Dual Band Rectifiers for Energy Harvesting Applications, Master Thesis, Purdue Univercity, Fort Wayne, India.
  • [4] Duong, C. (2023). Passive Voltage Boosting Methods for Wireless Energy Harvesting Systems, University of California, Davis ProQuest Dissertations Publishing.
  • [5] Jasim, M. M. (2019). Impedance Matching and It is Quality Factor Investigation for RF Energy Harvesting, Master Thesis, Aksaray University.
  • [6] Ang, M. J., Nasimuddin, N., Muhammad, F. K., Karthik, T. C. (2019). A Dual-Band efficient circularly polarized rectenna for RF energy harvesting systems, Int J RF Microw Comput Aided Eng., 2019; 29, e21665.
  • [7] Kyrillos, K. S., Shaochuan, W., Demyana, A. S., Ghoneim, S. S. M. (2021). A Quad-Band RF Circuit for Enhancement of Energy Harvesting, Electronics, 2021, 10, 1160.
  • [8] Salleh, S., Zakariya, M. A., Lee, R. M. A. (2021). A Comparison Study of Rectifier Designs for 2.45 GHz EM Energy Harvesting, Energy and Power Engineering, 2021, 13, 81-89.
  • [9] Sarı, F. (2021). Çift Bantlı RF Enerji Hasadı İçin Toplu Eleman Devre Yapıları, Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi Özel Sayı, 28, 670-674.
  • [10] Sarı, F., Uzun Y. (2019). A Comparative Study: Voltage Multipliers for RF Energy Harvesting System, Commun. Fac. Sci. Univ. Ank. Series A2-A3, 61, 1, 12-23.
  • [11] Yalçın, A. B. (2021). Çok Bantlı RF Enerji Hasadı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Aksaray Üniversitesi.
  • [12] Zhai, X., Song, J., Chen, H., Dai, X., Zhao, T. (2019). High Electron Mobility Ge1-xSnx (x >10%) Folding Space Charge Zone Schottky Diode for Microwave Wireless Power Transfer, DOI 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2937167, IEEE Access, 7, 127438-127452.
  • [13] Contreras, A., Rodriguez, B. (2021). Optimization of a Novel Rectenna for RF Energy Harvesting at 2.45 GHz, Wireless Personal Communications, 119, 2451–2467.
  • [14] Garcia, J. J. (2022). Considerations for the Design and Implementation of Ambient RF Signal Rectifiers in the 2.45 GHz WiFi Band, Appl. Sci., 2022, 12, 7884. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12157884.
  • [15] Yalçın, A. B. (2021). Efficiency Analysis for Triple Band RF Energy Harvesting, Aksaray University Journal of Science and Engineering, e-ISSN: 2587-1277, 5, 1, 36-45.
  • [16] Halimi, A., Surender, D., Khan, T. (2021). Design of a 2.45 GHz operated Rectifier with 81.5% PCE at 13 dBm Input Power for RFEH/WPT Applications, 2021 IEEE Indian Conference on Antennas and Propagation (InCAP).
  • [17] Liu,W., Huang, K., Wang, T., Hou, J. and Zhang, Z. (2022). A compact high-efficiency RF rectifier with widen bandwidth, IEEE Microw, Wireless Compon. Lett., 32, 1, 84-87.
  • [18] Kyrillos, K. S., Shaochuan, W., Demyana, A. S., Ghoneim, S. S. M. (2021). An Optimized Rectifier Design for RF Energy Harvesting at the 2.45 GHz WiFi Frequency Band, 27th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT). DOI: 10.1109/ICT49546.2020.9239433.
  • [19] Sibille, J., Lucas de Peslouan, P. O., Fougeroux, T., Douyère, A., Chabriat, J. P., Genon-Catalot, D. (2023). Wireless Energy Harvesting Performance of 2.45 GHz Rectennas Array Inside Wall, 2023 IEEE Radio and Antenna Days of the Indian Ocean (RADIO).
  • [20] URL-1 <alldatasheet.com/view_datasheet.jsp?Searchword=SMS7630&sField=2>, Erişim Tarihi: 25.11.2023.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Electrical Energy Generation (Incl. Renewables, Excl. Photovoltaics), Renewable Energy Resources
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Sertaç Kaan Tokyay 0000-0003-0762-939X

Filiz Sarı 0000-0001-8462-175X

Publication Date June 30, 2024
Submission Date December 4, 2023
Acceptance Date December 28, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Tokyay, S. K., & Sarı, F. (2024). 2.45 GHz Wi-Fi RF Enerji Hasadı için Parametrelerin Belirlenmesi. Aksaray University Journal of Science and Engineering, 8(1), 31-39. https://doi.org/10.29002/asujse.1400173
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