Harnessing the Power of Ellagic Acid: A Natural Shield Against Salt Stress in Wheat and Chickpea

Fevzi Elbasan

doi:10.29002/asujse.1582075

EN

Harnessing the Power of Ellagic Acid: A Natural Shield Against Salt Stress in Wheat and Chickpea

Abstract

The research investigates how ellagic acid (EA) influences the reduction of salinity stress in wheat and chickpea plants. Salinity is a major challenge for global agriculture as it interferes with vital plant physiological functions, especially photosynthesis, by causing ion imbalances and oxidative damage. This study examines EA, a phenolic compound known for its antioxidant capabilities, and its ability to counteract the detrimental impacts of salt stress. In this experiment, wheat and chickpea plants were grown under controlled conditions and exposed to salinity (100 mM NaCl), both with and without the application of EA (12.5 µM). Various parameters, such as fresh and dry biomass, proline concentration, and gas exchange rates, were recorded. The findings revealed that salt stress drastically lowered both biomass and gas exchange performance in the plants, but the application of EA partially alleviated these negative effects. EA enhanced both fresh and dry weights, minimized electrolyte leakage, and elevated proline levels, particularly in chickpea plants. Additionally, gas exchange parameters, including carbon assimilation (A), stomatal conductance (gs), and transpiration rate (E), improved with the combined EA and salt treatment compared to salt stress alone. The study concludes that EA serves as a protective agent against oxidative damage caused by salinity, enhancing growth parameters and boosting photosynthetic performance. This suggests that EA could be a valuable approach to increasing plant tolerance to salinity in agricultural systems..

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Biochemistry and Cell Biology (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Fevzi Elbasan ^*
0000-0001-8399-452X
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 30, 2024

Submission Date

November 9, 2024

Acceptance Date

December 23, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 8 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29002/asujse.1582075

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA54NP37MW

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RIS / Bibtex

APA

Elbasan, F. (2024). Harnessing the Power of Ellagic Acid: A Natural Shield Against Salt Stress in Wheat and Chickpea. Aksaray University Journal of Science and Engineering, 8(2), 102-113. https://doi.org/10.29002/asujse.1582075

Öz

Harnessing the Power of Ellagic Acid: A Natural Shield Against Salt Stress in Wheat and Chickpea

Abstract

Keywords

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

Cite