Contaminant Removal from Drilling Wastewater by Electrocoagulation Method

Muhammed Kamil Öden; Kadriye Özen; Emre Mıdık

doi:10.29002/asujse.1191174

EN

Contaminant Removal from Drilling Wastewater by Electrocoagulation Method

Abstract

In this study, it is aimed to treat the wastewater from drilling operations during the creation of a natural gas storage area by electrocoagulation (EC) method. Boron and sulfate parameters in the wastewater were tried to be eliminated with the help of aluminum electrodes. During the removal of boron and sulfate pollutants, optimization studies were carried out on process time, pH, and current criteria. Boron (B) and sulfate (SO4) concentrations of wastewater generated during drilling were measured as 1.18 mg/L and 3348 mg/L, respectively. The samples taken after the purification work were placed in the measuring tapes and kept on hold for 24 hours. After the settling time, samples taken from the upper part were analyzed. During boron and sulfate removal, 16 mA/cm2 current, 30 min contact time, approximately 61% and 36% efficiency were obtained at 7 pH values.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

The Scientific Research Coordination Unit of Selcuk University

Project Number

BAP No: 22402003

References

[1] Joseph, L., Jun, B.-M., Flora, J.R.V., Park, C.M., Yoon, Y., Removal of heavy metals from water sources in the developing world using low-cost materials: A review, Chemosphere, 229 (2019) 142-159.
[2] Aziz, F., Farissi, M., Reuse of treated wastewater in agriculture: solving water deficit problems in arid areas. Annales of West University of Timisoara. Series of Biology, 17:2 (2014) 95-110.
[3] Cameselle, C., Pazos, M., Sanromán, M.A., Selection of an electrolyte to enhance the electrochemical decolourisation of indigo. Optimisation and scale-up. Chemosphere, 60:8 (2005) 1080-1086.
[4] Chen, G. Electrochemical technologies in wastewater treatment. Separation and purification Technology, 38:1 (2004) 11-41.
[5] Mollah, M.Y.A., Schennach, R., Parga, J.R., & Cocke, D.L., Electrocoagulation (EC)-science and applications. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 84:1 (2001) 29-41.
[6] Özyonar F., Karagözoğlu B., Removal of Turbidity from Drinking Water by Electrocoagulation and Chemical Coagulation, Journal of Gazi University Faculty of Engineering, 27:1 (2012) 81-89.
[7] Eyvaz, M., Kırlaroğlu, M., Aktaş, T.S., and Yüksel, E., The effects of alternating current electrocoagulation on dye removal from aqueous solutions. Chemical Engineering Journal, 153 (2009) 16-22.
[8] Özden, M. Investigation of the treatment of dyestuffs by electrocoagulation. (Master's Thesis), Accessed from the National Thesis Center database of the Council of Higher Education (2016) (Thesis Number. 432883).

[9] Yilmaz, Z., Karagözoğlu, M.B. Electrocoagulation Applications in Wastewater Treatment. Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science, 8:1 (2019) 319-334.
[10] Eyvaz, M., Bayramoğlu, M., Kobya, M., Treatment of textile industry wastewater by electrocoagulation: Technical and economic evaluation. Journal of Water Pollution Control, 16:1-3 (2010) 55-65.
[11] Özyonar, F., Gökkuş, Ö., Investigation of salicylic acid removal from aqueous solutions by electrocoagulation processes using aluminum and iron electrodes as hybrids. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 10:2 (2021) 479-486.
[12] Camcıoğlu, Ş., Ozyurt, B., Hapoglu, H., pH Control in Paper Wastewater Treatment by Electrocoagulation Method. Anadolu University Journal of Science and Technology A-Applied Sciences and Engineering, 16:2 (2015) 107-115.
[13] Behbahani, M., Alavi Moghaddam, M.R. ve Arami M., A Comparison Between Aluminum and Iron Electrodes on Removal of Phosphate from Aqueous Solution by Electrocoagulation Process. International Journal of Environmental Research, 5:2 (2011) 403-412.
[14] Ekizer, B., Köse, N., & Buzpinar, E., Drilling Wastewater Management and Recovery. In 19th International Petroleum and Natural Gas Congress and Exhibition of Turkey (pp. cp-380). European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers. (2013).
[15] Erkan, H. S., Turan, N. B., & Engin, G. Ö., Shale Gas Extraction and Treatment of Shale Gas Wastewater. Academic Platform Journal of Engineering and Science, 7:1 (2019) 106-114.
[16] Tetik, A., Fluoride Removal from Drinking Water by Electrocoagulation Method (Doctoral dissertation, Institute of Science and Technology) (2011).
[17] Samuk, B., Kabdaşli, I., Karpuzcu, M., Fluoride removal from aluminum surface treatment industry process wastewater by electrocoagulation. Journal of Water Pollution Control, 21:2 (2012) 47-56.
[18] Oden, M.K., Sari-Erkan, H., Treatment of metal plating wastewater using iron electrode by electrocoagulation process: Optimization and process performance. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 119 (2018) 207-217.
[19] Almukdad, A., Hawari, A. H., Hafiz, M., An Enhanced Electrocoagulation Process for the Removal of Fe and Mn from Municipal Wastewater Using Dielectrophoresis (DEP). Water, 13:4 (2021) 485.
[20] Oden, M.K., Treatment of CNC industry wastewater by electrocoagulation technology: an application through response surface methodology. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 100:1 (2020) 1-19.
[21] Nanayakkara, N., Koralage, A., Meegoda, C., Kariyawasam, S., Removing nitrogenous compounds from landfill leachate using electrochemical techniques. Environmental Engineering Research, 24:2 (2019) 339-346.
[22] Akbal, F., Camcı, S., Copper, chromium and nickel removal from metal plating wastewater by electrocoagulation. Desalination 269:1 (2011) 214-222.
[23] M. Changmai, M. Pasawan, M.K. Purkait, Treatment of oily wastewater from drilling site using electrocoagulation followed by microfiltration, Separation and Purification Technology, 210 (2019) 463-472.
[24] Z.B. Gönder, G. Balcıoğlu, I. Vergili, Y. Kaya, Electrochemical treatment of carwash wastewater using Fe and Al electrode: Techno-economic analysis and sludge characterization, Journal of EnvironFigmental Management, 200 (2017) 380-390.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Muhammed Kamil Öden
0000-0002-0573-5634
Türkiye

Kadriye Özen ^*
0000-0001-8849-8330
Türkiye

Emre Mıdık
0000-0003-2395-394X
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 30, 2022

Submission Date

October 18, 2022

Acceptance Date

November 14, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 6 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29002/asujse.1191174

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA52UE22LZ

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Öden, M. K., Özen, K., & Mıdık, E. (2022). Contaminant Removal from Drilling Wastewater by Electrocoagulation Method. Aksaray University Journal of Science and Engineering, 6(2), 152-161. https://doi.org/10.29002/asujse.1191174

Cited By

Wastewater Treatment Using Active Microorganisms and Evaluation of Results

International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches

https://doi.org/10.59287/ijanser.550

Variations in cold flow and physical properties of Northern Pakistan gas condensate oil after interacting with different polymeric drilling mud systems

Arabian Journal of Geosciences

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-023-11589-6