ASSESSMENT OF WOOD WASTE GENERATION AND UTILIZATION: IMPLICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN WUKARI, TARABA STATE
Öz
The manufacturing industry is a significant element of high-quality economic development with its productivity growth potential higher than that of many other industries. However, one of the factors affecting industrial development is availability of raw materials. There are many timber related activities in Taraba state which generate high quantity of wood waste and forest residues, which can serve as raw materials for wood based industries. Hence, there is need to determine the factors responsible for poor wood-based industrial development despite the presence of abundant raw materials and human resources in the study area. A self-administered questionnaire survey method was used for data collection. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the results. A five-point Likert scale was used to determine the level of utilization. The findings of the study shows that the generated wood wastes were utilized mainly for: energy generation for cooking (38.41 %), animal bedding (29.27%), plant mulching (23.17%) and local building materials (6.71%), while the least uses were for production of engineered wood products (1.83%). The result on the level of utilization of wood waste indicated a low level with Weighted Mean Score (WMS) of 1.9. Lack of awareness (70%) was the most limiting factor of industrial utilization of wood waste followed by lack of technical know-how (23%) and lack of start-up capital (6%). Conclusively, the major problems limiting high-level utilization and industrial application of wood waste is lack of awareness of reuse values of wood wastes and lack of technical-know-how.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Manufacturing Wood Products Wood Waste Industrial Development Industry
Kaynakça
- Aiyeloja A., Oladele A. and Furo S. (2013). Sustaining Livelihood through Sawn Wood Marketing in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. International Journal of Science in Nature, 4(1), 84-89.
- Akhator P., Obanor A. and Ugege A. (2017). Wood Waste: A Potential Resource for Economic Development. Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management, 21(2), 246-251.
- Allegret J., Yakovleva E. and Titiva E. (2020). Closed-Loop Economic Model Formation in the Forest Industry. Earth and Environmental Sciences, 595, 104-112.
- Dagba B., Sambe L. and Adia J. (2017). Effect of Anthropogenic Activities on Okoklo Forest Reserve in Benue State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Environment and Ecology, 3(1), 1-11.
- Dinnes D. L., Karlen D. L., Jaynes D. B., Kaspar T. C., Hatfield,J. L., Colvin T. S. and Cambardella C. A. (2002). Nitrogen Management Strategies to Reduce Nitrate leaching in Tile‐drained Midwestern Soils. Agronomy Journal, 94(1), 153-171.
- Duncker P. S., Raulund-Rasmussen K., Gundersen P., Katzensteiner K., De-Jong J., Raven H. and Spiecker H. (2012). How Forest Management Affects Ecosystem Services, Including Timber Production and Economic Return: Synergy and Trade-Offs. Ecology and Society, 17(4), 50-62.
- Foltz R. B. (2012). A comparison of Three Erosion Control Mulches on Decommissioned Forest Road Corridors in the Northern Rocky Mountains. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 67(6), 536–544.
- Jørgensen S. and Pedersen L. (2018). The Circular Rather than the Linear Economy. In S. Jørgensen, & L. Pedersen, Restart Sustainable Business Model Innovation (pp. 103-120). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Kaushal R. K., Varghese G. K. and Chabukdhara M. (2012). Municipal Solid Waste Management In India-Current State And Future Challenges: a Review. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 4(4), 1473-1489.
- Kizha A. R. and Han H. (2015). Forest Residues Recovered from Whole-tree Timber Harvesting Operations. European Journal of Forest Engineering, 1, 46-55.
- Lechuga F., Perdomo I. L. and Barrionuevo G. O. (2021). Emerging Topics for Long Term Resilience in Manufacturing: Challenges and Opportunities for Manufacturing SMEs in Developing Countries. Retrieved January 27, 2023, from World Manufacturing Foundation: https://worldmanufacturing.org/report/back-to-the-future-emerging-topics-for-long-term-resilience-in-manufacturing/
- Martinez I., Topi C., Pettenella D., Rigolot E., Lefevre F., Prokofieva I. and Masiero M. (2018). A Forest-Based Circular Bioeconomy for Southern Europe: Visions, Opportunities and Challenges: Reflections on the Bioeconomy. Aberdeen: European Forest Institute. Retrieved from http://www.efimed.efi.int/portal/virtual_library/reflection_on_bio/
- Martinez-Pastur G., Vanha-Majamaa I. and Franklin J. (2020). Ecological perspectives on variable retention forestry. Ecological Processes, 9(12), 50-71.
- Ogunwusi A. (2014). Wood Waste Generation in the Forest Industry in Nigeria and Prospects for Its Industrial Utilization. Civil and Environmental Research, 6(9), 2224-5790.
- Owoyemi J., Zakariya H. and Elegbede I. (2016). Sustainable Wood Waste Management in Nigeria. Socio-economic Studies, 4(3), 1-9.
- Rong L. and Leon B. (2005). Qualitative Method for Assessing Dust Exposure in Small-scale wood industries in the informal sector. East African Journal of Public Health, 2, 32-38.
- Sambe L., Adeofun C. and Dachung G. (2018). The Economic and Ecological Effects of Deforestation on the Nigerian Environment. Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports, 1(2), 1-25.
- Sekumade A. and Oluwatayo I. (2011). Economic Analysis of Plank Production in Gbonyin Local Government Area of Ekiti State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, 4(1), 36-42.
- Sokunle R. O. and Harper A. (2016). The Determinants of Manufacturing Sector Growth in Sub-Saharan African Countries. Research in Business and Economics Journal, 12, 1-9.
- Sullivan T. (2016). Post-Harvest Wood Debris. Retrieved from Canadian Biomass: https://www.canadianbiomassmagazine.ca/post-harvest-wood-debris-5600/
- Taraba State Government Diary (2016). Taraba State Official Diary. Jalingo: Government Printer Jalingo, Nigeria. Vassilev S. V., Baxter D., Andersen L. K. and Vassileva, C. G. (2013). An Overview of the Composition and Application of Biomass Ash.: Potential Utilisation, Technological and Ecological Advantages and Challenges. Fuel, 105, 19-39.
ASSESSMENT OF WOOD WASTE GENERATION AND UTILIZATION: IMPLICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN WUKARI, TARABA STATE
Öz
The manufacturing industry is a significant element of high-quality economic development with its productivity growth potential higher than that of many other industries. However, one of the factors affecting industrial development is availability of raw materials. There are many timber related activities in Taraba state which generate high quantity of wood waste and forest residues, which can serve as raw materials for wood based industries. Hence, there is need to determine the factors responsible for poor wood-based industrial development despite the presence of abundant raw materials and human resources in the study area. A self-administered questionnaire survey method was used for data collection. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the results. A five-point Likert scale was used to determine the level of utilization. The findings of the study shows that the ggenerated wood wastes were utilized mainly for: energy generation for cooking (38.41 %), animal bedding (29.27%), plant mulching (23.17%) and local building materials (6.71%), while the least uses were for production of engineered wood products (1.83%). The result on the level of utilization of wood waste indicated a low level with Weighted Mean Score (WMS) of 1.9. Lack of awareness (70%) was the most limiting factor of industrial utilization of wood waste followed by lack of technical know-how (23%) and lack of start-up capital (6%). Conclusively, the major problems limiting high-level utilization and industrial application of wood waste is lack of awareness of reuse values of wood wastes and lack of technical-know-how.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Manufacturing Industry Wood Waste Wood Products Industrial Development
Kaynakça
- Aiyeloja A., Oladele A. and Furo S. (2013). Sustaining Livelihood through Sawn Wood Marketing in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. International Journal of Science in Nature, 4(1), 84-89.
- Akhator P., Obanor A. and Ugege A. (2017). Wood Waste: A Potential Resource for Economic Development. Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Management, 21(2), 246-251.
- Allegret J., Yakovleva E. and Titiva E. (2020). Closed-Loop Economic Model Formation in the Forest Industry. Earth and Environmental Sciences, 595, 104-112.
- Dagba B., Sambe L. and Adia J. (2017). Effect of Anthropogenic Activities on Okoklo Forest Reserve in Benue State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Environment and Ecology, 3(1), 1-11.
- Dinnes D. L., Karlen D. L., Jaynes D. B., Kaspar T. C., Hatfield,J. L., Colvin T. S. and Cambardella C. A. (2002). Nitrogen Management Strategies to Reduce Nitrate leaching in Tile‐drained Midwestern Soils. Agronomy Journal, 94(1), 153-171.
- Duncker P. S., Raulund-Rasmussen K., Gundersen P., Katzensteiner K., De-Jong J., Raven H. and Spiecker H. (2012). How Forest Management Affects Ecosystem Services, Including Timber Production and Economic Return: Synergy and Trade-Offs. Ecology and Society, 17(4), 50-62.
- Foltz R. B. (2012). A comparison of Three Erosion Control Mulches on Decommissioned Forest Road Corridors in the Northern Rocky Mountains. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 67(6), 536–544.
- Jørgensen S. and Pedersen L. (2018). The Circular Rather than the Linear Economy. In S. Jørgensen, & L. Pedersen, Restart Sustainable Business Model Innovation (pp. 103-120). London: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Kaushal R. K., Varghese G. K. and Chabukdhara M. (2012). Municipal Solid Waste Management In India-Current State And Future Challenges: a Review. International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 4(4), 1473-1489.
- Kizha A. R. and Han H. (2015). Forest Residues Recovered from Whole-tree Timber Harvesting Operations. European Journal of Forest Engineering, 1, 46-55.
- Lechuga F., Perdomo I. L. and Barrionuevo G. O. (2021). Emerging Topics for Long Term Resilience in Manufacturing: Challenges and Opportunities for Manufacturing SMEs in Developing Countries. Retrieved January 27, 2023, from World Manufacturing Foundation: https://worldmanufacturing.org/report/back-to-the-future-emerging-topics-for-long-term-resilience-in-manufacturing/
- Martinez I., Topi C., Pettenella D., Rigolot E., Lefevre F., Prokofieva I. and Masiero M. (2018). A Forest-Based Circular Bioeconomy for Southern Europe: Visions, Opportunities and Challenges: Reflections on the Bioeconomy. Aberdeen: European Forest Institute. Retrieved from http://www.efimed.efi.int/portal/virtual_library/reflection_on_bio/
- Martinez-Pastur G., Vanha-Majamaa I. and Franklin J. (2020). Ecological perspectives on variable retention forestry. Ecological Processes, 9(12), 50-71.
- Ogunwusi A. (2014). Wood Waste Generation in the Forest Industry in Nigeria and Prospects for Its Industrial Utilization. Civil and Environmental Research, 6(9), 2224-5790.
- Owoyemi J., Zakariya H. and Elegbede I. (2016). Sustainable Wood Waste Management in Nigeria. Socio-economic Studies, 4(3), 1-9.
- Rong L. and Leon B. (2005). Qualitative Method for Assessing Dust Exposure in Small-scale wood industries in the informal sector. East African Journal of Public Health, 2, 32-38.
- Sambe L., Adeofun C. and Dachung G. (2018). The Economic and Ecological Effects of Deforestation on the Nigerian Environment. Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports, 1(2), 1-25.
- Sekumade A. and Oluwatayo I. (2011). Economic Analysis of Plank Production in Gbonyin Local Government Area of Ekiti State, Nigeria. International Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, 4(1), 36-42.
- Sokunle R. O. and Harper A. (2016). The Determinants of Manufacturing Sector Growth in Sub-Saharan African Countries. Research in Business and Economics Journal, 12, 1-9.
- Sullivan T. (2016). Post-Harvest Wood Debris. Retrieved from Canadian Biomass: https://www.canadianbiomassmagazine.ca/post-harvest-wood-debris-5600/
- Taraba State Government Diary (2016). Taraba State Official Diary. Jalingo: Government Printer Jalingo, Nigeria. Vassilev S. V., Baxter D., Andersen L. K. and Vassileva, C. G. (2013). An Overview of the Composition and Application of Biomass Ash.: Potential Utilisation, Technological and Ecological Advantages and Challenges. Fuel, 105, 19-39.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Orman Endüstri İşletmeciliği |
| Bölüm | Research Articles |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 29 Aralık 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 2 Ekim 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 |
