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The effect of use of different types of matrix material on mechanical characteristics in jute/carbon fiber reinforced hybrid composites

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 439 - 448, 15.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1080540

Öz

The use of natural fibers in the automotive industry as potentially renewable and environmentally friendly materials is increasing day by day. Natural fiber reinforced polymer composites are also replacing traditional materials in the vehicle interior and exterior of the current automobile industry. This study focuses on the fabrication of hybrid composite materials reinforced with jute fibers and carbon fibers using two different thermoset resins such as epoxy and polyester. During this production, vacuum assisted resin transfer molding production technique was utilized. The hybrid composites were evaluated for tensile strength and hardness characterization. The surface morphology of the specimens broken after the mechanical tests were scrutinized using scanning electron microscopy. Results reveal that in the use of polyester resin in tensile strength, there is 3.29 times increase in hybrid structures compared to pure jute composites, and in the case of using epoxy resin there is 3.66 times increase in tensile strength. In the comparison of microhardness values, hybrid composites formed with jute/carbon fabric and polyester resin have a hardness value 1.6 times higher than structures with pure jute fabric and polyester resin. Hybrid composites formed with jute/carbon fabric and epoxy resin have 1.64 times higher hardness than the structure made with pure jute fabric and polyester resin. In the analysis of the surface morphology of the produced composite structures, it has been revealed that the mechanical features and physical characteristics give compatible results.

Kaynakça

  • Ankit, M. Rinawa, P. Chauhan, D. Suresh, S. Kumar, and R. Santhosh Kumar, A review on mechanical properties of natural fiber reinforced polymer (NFRP) composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, [Online]Available, Jul. 2021. https://doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.07.275.
  • M. A. Abd El–Baky and M. Kamel, Abrasive Wear Performance of Jute–Glass–Carbon-Reinforced Composites: Effect of Stacking Sequence and Fibers Relative Amounts. Journal of Natural Fibers, 18(2), 213–228, Feb. 2021. https://doi: 10.1080/15440478.2019.1616347.
  • H. Sezgin and O. B. Berkalp, The effect of hybridization on significant characteristics of jute/glass and jute/carbon-reinforced composites. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 47(3), 283–296, Sep. 2017. https://doi: 10.1177/1528083716644290.
  • S. K. Tiwari, A. Umamaheswara Rao, N. Reddy, H. Sharma, and J. K. Pandey, Synthesis, characterization and finite element analysis of polypropylene composite reinforced by jute and carbon fiber. Materials Today: Proceedings, 46, 10884–10891, 2021. https://doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.897.
  • S. R. M. Paladugu, N. Divya Aparna, and P. S. Rama Sreekanth, Experimental investigations and mechanical analysis of hybrid natural fibre reinforced composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, [Online]Available, Nov. 2021. https://doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.10.272.
  • P. B A, A. Buradi, S. N, V. K. Vasu, J. Hatgundi, and H. D, Study on characterization of mechanical, thermal properties, machinability and biodegradability of natural fiber reinforced polymer composites and its applications, recent developments and future potentials: A comprehensive review. Materials Today: Proceedings, [Online]Available, Nov. 2021. https://doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.049.
  • N. Karthi, K. Kumaresan, S. Sathish, S. Gokulkumar, L. Prabhu, and N. Vigneshkumar, An overview: Natural fiber reinforced hybrid composites, chemical treatments and application areas. Materials Today: Proceedings, 27, 2828–2834, 2020. https://doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.01.011.
  • T.-T.-L. Doan, H. Brodowsky, and E. Mäder, Jute fibre/epoxy composites: Surface properties and interfacial adhesion. Composites Science and Technology, 72(10), 1160–1166, Jun. 2012. https://doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2012.03.025.
  • K. Friedrich and A. A. Almajid, Manufacturing Aspects of Advanced Polymer Composites for Automotive Applications. Applied Composite Materials, 20(2), 107–128, Apr. 2013. https://doi: 10.1007/s10443-012-9258-7.
  • D. G. Lee and N. P. Suh, Axiomatic Design and Fabrication of Composite Structures: Applications in Robots, Machine Tools, and Automobiles. Oxford University Press, New York, 2006.
  • M. Y. Mahmoud Zaghloul, M. M. Yousry Zaghloul, and M. M. Yousry Zaghloul, Developments in polyester composite materials – An in-depth review on natural fibres and nano fillers. Composite Structures, 278, 114698, Dec. 2021. https://doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114698.
  • B. Biswas, N. R. Bandyopadhyay, and A. Sinha, Mechanical and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Unsaturated Polyester Resin-Based Composites. in Unsaturated Polyester Resins, S. Thomas, M. Hosur, and C. J. Chirayil, Eds. Elsevier, pp. 407–434,2019.
  • B. Karacor, The Usage of Natural Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composite Materials as An Alternative to Automobile Interior Plastics. MSc Thesis, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey,2020.
  • C. Alves, P.M.C. Ferrao, A.J. Silva, L.G. Reis, M. Freitas, L.B. Rodrigues, and D.E. Alves, Ecodesign of automotive components making use of natural jute fiber composites. Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(4), 313–327, Mar. 2010. https://doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.10.022.
  • H. Singh, J. Inder Preet Singh, S. Singh, V. Dhawan, and S. Kumar Tiwari, A Brief Review of Jute Fibre and Its Composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(14),28427–28437, 2018. https://doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2018.10.129.
  • H. Song, J. Liu, K. He, and W. Ahmad, A comprehensive overview of jute fiber reinforced cementitious composites. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 15, e00724, Dec. 2021. https://doi: 10.1016/j.cscm. 2021.e00724.
  • M. H. Islam, M. R. Islam, M. Dulal, S. Afroj, and N. Karim, The effect of surface treatments and graphene-based modifications on mechanical properties of natural jute fiber composites: A review. iScience, 25(1), 103597, Jan. 2022. https://doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.103597.
  • S. Rani Borukati, B. Durga Prasad, and A. Ramesh, Development and Charecterization of Natural Fiber /Carbon Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composite Material. Materials Today: Proceedings, 18, 5394–5399, 2019. https://doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.07.567.
  • P. Ravikumar, A. R. Suresh, and G. Rajeshkumar, An Investigation into the Tribological Properties of Bidirectional Jute/Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polyester Hybrid Composites. Journal of Natural Fibers, 00(00), 1–11, May 2020. https://doi: 10.1080/15440478.2020.1764444.
  • T. Kitamura, Z. Zhang, M. Suda, K. Ito, S. Teramura, K. Kitai, and H. Hamada, Application of Paper Processing on Carbon, Jute and Paper Fiber Reinforced Plastic. Energy Procedia, 89, 231–238, 2016. https://doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2016.05.030.
  • A. P. Abhishek, B. S. K. Gowda, G. L. E. Prasad, and R. Velmurugan, Probabilistic Study of Tensile and Flexure Properties of Untreated Jute Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composite. Materials Today: Proceedings, 4(10), 11050–11055, 2017. https://doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2017.08.066.
  • T. Munikenche Gowda, A. C. B. Naidu, and R. Chhaya, Some mechanical properties of untreated jute fabric-reinforced polyester composites. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 30(3), 277–284, 1999. https://doi: 10.1016/S1359-835X(98)00157-2.
  • A. C. De Albuquerque, K. Joseph, L. Hecker De Carvalho, and J. R. M. D’ Almeida, Effect of wettability and ageing conditions on the physical and mechanical properties of uniaxially oriented jute-roving-reinforced polyester composites. Composites Science and Technology, 60(6), 833–844, 2000. https://doi: 10.1016/S0266-3538(99)00188-8.
  • J. Saiteja, V. Jayakumar, and G. Bharathiraja, Evaluation of mechanical properties of jute fiber/carbon nano tube filler reinforced hybrid polymer composite. Materials Today: Proceedings, 22, 756–758, 2020. https://doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.10.110.
  • M. A. Abd El-baky, Evaluation of mechanical properties of jute/glass/carbon fibers reinforced hybrid composites. Fibers and Polymers, 18(12), 2417–2432, 2017. https://doi: 10.1007/s12221-017-7682-x.
  • A. Ali, M. A. Nasir, M. Y. Khalid, S. Nauman, K. Shaker, S. Khushnood, K. Altaf, M. Zeeshan and A. Hussain, Experimental and numerical characterization of mechanical properties of carbon/jute fabric reinforced epoxy hybrid composites. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 33(9), 4217–4226, 2019. https://doi: 10.1007/s12206-019-0817-9.
  • M. V. Ramana and S. Ramprasad, Experimental Investigation on Jute/Carbon Fibre reinforced Epoxy based Hybrid Composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, 4(8), 8654–8664, 2017. https://doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2017.07.214.
  • S. Velu, J. K. Joseph, M. Sivakumar, V. K. Bupesh Raja, K. Palanikumar, and N. Lenin, Experimental investigation on the mechanical properties of carbon-glass-jute fiber reinforced epoxy hybrid composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, 46, 3566–3571, 2021. https://doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.333.
  • S. Ashworth, J. Rongong, P. Wilson, and J. Meredith, Mechanical and damping properties of resin transfer moulded jute-carbon hybrid composites. Composites Part B: Engineering, 105, 60–66, 2016. https://doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.08.019.
  • Kompozitshop, Carbon, Aramid, Intra-ply Carbon/Aramid.https://www.kompozitshop.com/karbon-fiber-elyaf-takviyeler-carbon?view=0&pg=1, Accessed 23 December 2021.
  • Kumascı, Technical Properties of Jute (250 gr per meter square). https://www.kumasci.com/urun/kanavice-jut-telis-cuval-kumasi-ham-en-sik-jut-10-onz/1316, Accessed 22 December 2021.
  • Kompozitshop, Epoxy and hardener. https://www.kompozitshop.com/epoksi-recine-ve-sertlestirici, Accessed 24 December 2021.
  • Poliya, Polyester Properties. https://www.poliya.com/tr/el-yatirmasi-ve-elyaf-puskurtme, Accessed 24 December 2021.
  • ASTM D3039/D3039-M, Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Material. ASTM International, 2000.
  • ASTM E92-17, Standard Test Methods for Vickers Hardness and Knoop Hardness of Metallic Materials. ASTM International, 2017
  • S. Margabandu and S. K. Subramaniam, Influence of fiber stacking sequences and matrix materials on mechanical and vibration behavior of jute/carbon hybrid composites. World Journal of Engineering, [Online]Available, Jun. 2021. https://doi: 10.1108/WJE-01-2021-0008.
  • M. Abu Shaid Sujon, M. A. Habib, and M. Z. Abedin, Experimental investigation of the mechanical and water absorption properties on fiber stacking sequence and orientation of jute/carbon epoxy hybrid composites. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 9(5), 10970–10981, 2020. https://doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.07.079.
  • M. Y. Khalid, M. A. Nasir, A. Ali, A. Al Rashid, and M. R. Khan, Experimental and numerical characterization of tensile property of jute/carbon fabric reinforced epoxy hybrid composites. SN Applied Sciences, 2(4), 1–10, 2020. https://doi: 10.1007/s42452-020-2403-2.
  • H. Singh, N. K. Batra, and I. Dikshit, Development of new hybrid jute/carbon/fishbone reinforced polymer composite. Materials Today: Proceedings, 38, 29–33, 2020. https://doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.520.
  • M. Sathiyamoorthy and S. Senthilkumar, Mechanical, thermal, and water absorption behaviour of jute/carbon reinforced hybrid composites. Sadhana - Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences, 45(1), 1–12, 2020. https://doi: 10.1007/s12046-020-01514-y.
  • P. RaviKumar, G. Rajeshkumar, J. Prakash Maran, N. A. Al-Dhabi, and P. Karuppiah, Evaluation of Mechanical and Water Absorption Behaviors of Jute/Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polyester Hybrid Composites. Journal of Natural Fibers, 00 (00),1–13, May 2021. https://doi: 10.1080/15440478.2021.1924339.
  • N. H. Mostafa, M. B. Hunain, and A. Jassim, Mechanical properties of the Jute fibers-activated carbon filled reinforced polyester composites. Materials Research Express, 6(12), 125104, Nov. 2019. https://doi: 10.1088/2053-1591/ab5566.
  • Z. Arshad, M. A. Nasir, Y. Baig, M. Zeeshan, R. A. Malik, K. Shaker, A. Hussain, M. Latif, M. Sattar, and H. Alrobei, Drop weight impact and tension-tension loading fatigue behaviour of jute/carbon fibers reinforced epoxy-based hybrid composites. Polymer (Korea), 44(5), 610–617, 2020. https://doi: 10.7317/pk.2020.44.5.610.

Jüt/karbon elyaf takviyeli hibrit kompozitlerde farklı tip matris malzeme kullanımının mekanik karakteristiklere etkisi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 439 - 448, 15.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1080540

Öz

Doğal liflerin otomotiv endüstrisinde potansiyel olarak yenilenebilir ve çevre dostu malzemeler olarak kullanımı her geçen gün artmaktadır. Doğal elyaf takviyeli polimer kompozitler, mevcut otomobil endüstrisinin araç içi ve dışındaki geleneksel malzemelerin yerini alıyor. Bu çalışma, epoksi ve polyester gibi iki farklı termoset reçine kullanılarak jüt lifleri ve karbon lifleri ile güçlendirilmiş hibrit kompozit malzemelerin üretimine odaklanmaktadır. Bu üretim sırasında vakum destekli reçine transfer kalıplama üretim tekniği kullanılmıştır. Hibrit kompozitler, çekme mukavemeti ve sertlik karakterizasyonu için değerlendirildi. Mekanik testler sonrasında kırılan numunelerin yüzey morfolojisi taramalı elektron mikroskobu kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar, çekme mukavemetinde polyester reçine kullanımında hibrit yapılarda saf jüt kompozitlere göre 3.29 kat, epoksi reçine kullanılması durumunda ise çekme mukavemetinde 3.66 kat artış olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Mikrosertlik değerleri karşılaştırıldığında, jüt/karbon kumaş ve polyester reçine ile oluşturulan hibrit kompozitler, saf jüt kumaş ve polyester reçineli yapılara göre 1.6 kat daha yüksek sertlik değerine sahiptir. Jüt/karbon kumaş ve epoksi reçine ile oluşturulan hibrit kompozitler, saf jüt kumaş ve polyester reçine ile yapılan yapıya göre 1.64 kat daha yüksek sertliğe sahiptir. Üretilen kompozit yapıların yüzey morfolojisinin analizinde mekanik özelliklerin ve fiziksel özelliklerin uyumlu sonuçlar verdiği ortaya çıkmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Ankit, M. Rinawa, P. Chauhan, D. Suresh, S. Kumar, and R. Santhosh Kumar, A review on mechanical properties of natural fiber reinforced polymer (NFRP) composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, [Online]Available, Jul. 2021. https://doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.07.275.
  • M. A. Abd El–Baky and M. Kamel, Abrasive Wear Performance of Jute–Glass–Carbon-Reinforced Composites: Effect of Stacking Sequence and Fibers Relative Amounts. Journal of Natural Fibers, 18(2), 213–228, Feb. 2021. https://doi: 10.1080/15440478.2019.1616347.
  • H. Sezgin and O. B. Berkalp, The effect of hybridization on significant characteristics of jute/glass and jute/carbon-reinforced composites. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 47(3), 283–296, Sep. 2017. https://doi: 10.1177/1528083716644290.
  • S. K. Tiwari, A. Umamaheswara Rao, N. Reddy, H. Sharma, and J. K. Pandey, Synthesis, characterization and finite element analysis of polypropylene composite reinforced by jute and carbon fiber. Materials Today: Proceedings, 46, 10884–10891, 2021. https://doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.897.
  • S. R. M. Paladugu, N. Divya Aparna, and P. S. Rama Sreekanth, Experimental investigations and mechanical analysis of hybrid natural fibre reinforced composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, [Online]Available, Nov. 2021. https://doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.10.272.
  • P. B A, A. Buradi, S. N, V. K. Vasu, J. Hatgundi, and H. D, Study on characterization of mechanical, thermal properties, machinability and biodegradability of natural fiber reinforced polymer composites and its applications, recent developments and future potentials: A comprehensive review. Materials Today: Proceedings, [Online]Available, Nov. 2021. https://doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.049.
  • N. Karthi, K. Kumaresan, S. Sathish, S. Gokulkumar, L. Prabhu, and N. Vigneshkumar, An overview: Natural fiber reinforced hybrid composites, chemical treatments and application areas. Materials Today: Proceedings, 27, 2828–2834, 2020. https://doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.01.011.
  • T.-T.-L. Doan, H. Brodowsky, and E. Mäder, Jute fibre/epoxy composites: Surface properties and interfacial adhesion. Composites Science and Technology, 72(10), 1160–1166, Jun. 2012. https://doi: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2012.03.025.
  • K. Friedrich and A. A. Almajid, Manufacturing Aspects of Advanced Polymer Composites for Automotive Applications. Applied Composite Materials, 20(2), 107–128, Apr. 2013. https://doi: 10.1007/s10443-012-9258-7.
  • D. G. Lee and N. P. Suh, Axiomatic Design and Fabrication of Composite Structures: Applications in Robots, Machine Tools, and Automobiles. Oxford University Press, New York, 2006.
  • M. Y. Mahmoud Zaghloul, M. M. Yousry Zaghloul, and M. M. Yousry Zaghloul, Developments in polyester composite materials – An in-depth review on natural fibres and nano fillers. Composite Structures, 278, 114698, Dec. 2021. https://doi: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114698.
  • B. Biswas, N. R. Bandyopadhyay, and A. Sinha, Mechanical and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Unsaturated Polyester Resin-Based Composites. in Unsaturated Polyester Resins, S. Thomas, M. Hosur, and C. J. Chirayil, Eds. Elsevier, pp. 407–434,2019.
  • B. Karacor, The Usage of Natural Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composite Materials as An Alternative to Automobile Interior Plastics. MSc Thesis, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey,2020.
  • C. Alves, P.M.C. Ferrao, A.J. Silva, L.G. Reis, M. Freitas, L.B. Rodrigues, and D.E. Alves, Ecodesign of automotive components making use of natural jute fiber composites. Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(4), 313–327, Mar. 2010. https://doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.10.022.
  • H. Singh, J. Inder Preet Singh, S. Singh, V. Dhawan, and S. Kumar Tiwari, A Brief Review of Jute Fibre and Its Composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, 5(14),28427–28437, 2018. https://doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2018.10.129.
  • H. Song, J. Liu, K. He, and W. Ahmad, A comprehensive overview of jute fiber reinforced cementitious composites. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 15, e00724, Dec. 2021. https://doi: 10.1016/j.cscm. 2021.e00724.
  • M. H. Islam, M. R. Islam, M. Dulal, S. Afroj, and N. Karim, The effect of surface treatments and graphene-based modifications on mechanical properties of natural jute fiber composites: A review. iScience, 25(1), 103597, Jan. 2022. https://doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.103597.
  • S. Rani Borukati, B. Durga Prasad, and A. Ramesh, Development and Charecterization of Natural Fiber /Carbon Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composite Material. Materials Today: Proceedings, 18, 5394–5399, 2019. https://doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.07.567.
  • P. Ravikumar, A. R. Suresh, and G. Rajeshkumar, An Investigation into the Tribological Properties of Bidirectional Jute/Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polyester Hybrid Composites. Journal of Natural Fibers, 00(00), 1–11, May 2020. https://doi: 10.1080/15440478.2020.1764444.
  • T. Kitamura, Z. Zhang, M. Suda, K. Ito, S. Teramura, K. Kitai, and H. Hamada, Application of Paper Processing on Carbon, Jute and Paper Fiber Reinforced Plastic. Energy Procedia, 89, 231–238, 2016. https://doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2016.05.030.
  • A. P. Abhishek, B. S. K. Gowda, G. L. E. Prasad, and R. Velmurugan, Probabilistic Study of Tensile and Flexure Properties of Untreated Jute Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composite. Materials Today: Proceedings, 4(10), 11050–11055, 2017. https://doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2017.08.066.
  • T. Munikenche Gowda, A. C. B. Naidu, and R. Chhaya, Some mechanical properties of untreated jute fabric-reinforced polyester composites. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 30(3), 277–284, 1999. https://doi: 10.1016/S1359-835X(98)00157-2.
  • A. C. De Albuquerque, K. Joseph, L. Hecker De Carvalho, and J. R. M. D’ Almeida, Effect of wettability and ageing conditions on the physical and mechanical properties of uniaxially oriented jute-roving-reinforced polyester composites. Composites Science and Technology, 60(6), 833–844, 2000. https://doi: 10.1016/S0266-3538(99)00188-8.
  • J. Saiteja, V. Jayakumar, and G. Bharathiraja, Evaluation of mechanical properties of jute fiber/carbon nano tube filler reinforced hybrid polymer composite. Materials Today: Proceedings, 22, 756–758, 2020. https://doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.10.110.
  • M. A. Abd El-baky, Evaluation of mechanical properties of jute/glass/carbon fibers reinforced hybrid composites. Fibers and Polymers, 18(12), 2417–2432, 2017. https://doi: 10.1007/s12221-017-7682-x.
  • A. Ali, M. A. Nasir, M. Y. Khalid, S. Nauman, K. Shaker, S. Khushnood, K. Altaf, M. Zeeshan and A. Hussain, Experimental and numerical characterization of mechanical properties of carbon/jute fabric reinforced epoxy hybrid composites. Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, 33(9), 4217–4226, 2019. https://doi: 10.1007/s12206-019-0817-9.
  • M. V. Ramana and S. Ramprasad, Experimental Investigation on Jute/Carbon Fibre reinforced Epoxy based Hybrid Composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, 4(8), 8654–8664, 2017. https://doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2017.07.214.
  • S. Velu, J. K. Joseph, M. Sivakumar, V. K. Bupesh Raja, K. Palanikumar, and N. Lenin, Experimental investigation on the mechanical properties of carbon-glass-jute fiber reinforced epoxy hybrid composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, 46, 3566–3571, 2021. https://doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.333.
  • S. Ashworth, J. Rongong, P. Wilson, and J. Meredith, Mechanical and damping properties of resin transfer moulded jute-carbon hybrid composites. Composites Part B: Engineering, 105, 60–66, 2016. https://doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.08.019.
  • Kompozitshop, Carbon, Aramid, Intra-ply Carbon/Aramid.https://www.kompozitshop.com/karbon-fiber-elyaf-takviyeler-carbon?view=0&pg=1, Accessed 23 December 2021.
  • Kumascı, Technical Properties of Jute (250 gr per meter square). https://www.kumasci.com/urun/kanavice-jut-telis-cuval-kumasi-ham-en-sik-jut-10-onz/1316, Accessed 22 December 2021.
  • Kompozitshop, Epoxy and hardener. https://www.kompozitshop.com/epoksi-recine-ve-sertlestirici, Accessed 24 December 2021.
  • Poliya, Polyester Properties. https://www.poliya.com/tr/el-yatirmasi-ve-elyaf-puskurtme, Accessed 24 December 2021.
  • ASTM D3039/D3039-M, Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Polymer Matrix Composite Material. ASTM International, 2000.
  • ASTM E92-17, Standard Test Methods for Vickers Hardness and Knoop Hardness of Metallic Materials. ASTM International, 2017
  • S. Margabandu and S. K. Subramaniam, Influence of fiber stacking sequences and matrix materials on mechanical and vibration behavior of jute/carbon hybrid composites. World Journal of Engineering, [Online]Available, Jun. 2021. https://doi: 10.1108/WJE-01-2021-0008.
  • M. Abu Shaid Sujon, M. A. Habib, and M. Z. Abedin, Experimental investigation of the mechanical and water absorption properties on fiber stacking sequence and orientation of jute/carbon epoxy hybrid composites. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 9(5), 10970–10981, 2020. https://doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.07.079.
  • M. Y. Khalid, M. A. Nasir, A. Ali, A. Al Rashid, and M. R. Khan, Experimental and numerical characterization of tensile property of jute/carbon fabric reinforced epoxy hybrid composites. SN Applied Sciences, 2(4), 1–10, 2020. https://doi: 10.1007/s42452-020-2403-2.
  • H. Singh, N. K. Batra, and I. Dikshit, Development of new hybrid jute/carbon/fishbone reinforced polymer composite. Materials Today: Proceedings, 38, 29–33, 2020. https://doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.05.520.
  • M. Sathiyamoorthy and S. Senthilkumar, Mechanical, thermal, and water absorption behaviour of jute/carbon reinforced hybrid composites. Sadhana - Academy Proceedings in Engineering Sciences, 45(1), 1–12, 2020. https://doi: 10.1007/s12046-020-01514-y.
  • P. RaviKumar, G. Rajeshkumar, J. Prakash Maran, N. A. Al-Dhabi, and P. Karuppiah, Evaluation of Mechanical and Water Absorption Behaviors of Jute/Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polyester Hybrid Composites. Journal of Natural Fibers, 00 (00),1–13, May 2021. https://doi: 10.1080/15440478.2021.1924339.
  • N. H. Mostafa, M. B. Hunain, and A. Jassim, Mechanical properties of the Jute fibers-activated carbon filled reinforced polyester composites. Materials Research Express, 6(12), 125104, Nov. 2019. https://doi: 10.1088/2053-1591/ab5566.
  • Z. Arshad, M. A. Nasir, Y. Baig, M. Zeeshan, R. A. Malik, K. Shaker, A. Hussain, M. Latif, M. Sattar, and H. Alrobei, Drop weight impact and tension-tension loading fatigue behaviour of jute/carbon fibers reinforced epoxy-based hybrid composites. Polymer (Korea), 44(5), 610–617, 2020. https://doi: 10.7317/pk.2020.44.5.610.
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Malzeme Üretim Teknolojileri
Bölüm Malzeme ve Metalürji Mühendisliği
Yazarlar

Berkay Karacor 0000-0001-5208-366X

Mustafa Özcanlı 0000-0001-6088-2912

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Nisan 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Şubat 2022
Kabul Tarihi 23 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Karacor, B., & Özcanlı, M. (2022). The effect of use of different types of matrix material on mechanical characteristics in jute/carbon fiber reinforced hybrid composites. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(2), 439-448. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1080540
AMA Karacor B, Özcanlı M. The effect of use of different types of matrix material on mechanical characteristics in jute/carbon fiber reinforced hybrid composites. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. Nisan 2022;11(2):439-448. doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1080540
Chicago Karacor, Berkay, ve Mustafa Özcanlı. “The Effect of Use of Different Types of Matrix Material on Mechanical Characteristics in jute/Carbon Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 11, sy. 2 (Nisan 2022): 439-48. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1080540.
EndNote Karacor B, Özcanlı M (01 Nisan 2022) The effect of use of different types of matrix material on mechanical characteristics in jute/carbon fiber reinforced hybrid composites. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 11 2 439–448.
IEEE B. Karacor ve M. Özcanlı, “The effect of use of different types of matrix material on mechanical characteristics in jute/carbon fiber reinforced hybrid composites”, NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg., c. 11, sy. 2, ss. 439–448, 2022, doi: 10.28948/ngumuh.1080540.
ISNAD Karacor, Berkay - Özcanlı, Mustafa. “The Effect of Use of Different Types of Matrix Material on Mechanical Characteristics in jute/Carbon Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 11/2 (Nisan 2022), 439-448. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1080540.
JAMA Karacor B, Özcanlı M. The effect of use of different types of matrix material on mechanical characteristics in jute/carbon fiber reinforced hybrid composites. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. 2022;11:439–448.
MLA Karacor, Berkay ve Mustafa Özcanlı. “The Effect of Use of Different Types of Matrix Material on Mechanical Characteristics in jute/Carbon Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 11, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 439-48, doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1080540.
Vancouver Karacor B, Özcanlı M. The effect of use of different types of matrix material on mechanical characteristics in jute/carbon fiber reinforced hybrid composites. NÖHÜ Müh. Bilim. Derg. 2022;11(2):439-48.

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