Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Micromorphological Characters of Pollen, Leaflet and Seed of Astragalus victoriae and Astragalus melanophrurius Endemic to Turkey

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 22 - 29, 30.11.2018

Harun Metin Talip Çeter Seher Karaman Erkul

Öz

In this study, palynological, seed and
leaflet micromorphological properties of Astragalus victoriae and Astragalus
melanophrurius species were investigated in detail using light
microscopy (LM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The aim of this study
is to determine the contribution of pollen, leaflet and seed morphology
characters in distinguishing between these two closely related species. Study
results indicate that pollen of species are radial symmetric
and isopolar. Aperture type is trizonocolporate. Pollen
shape is determined as prolate-spheroidal 
for Astragalus melanophrurius and subprolate for  Astragalus victoriae. Ornamentation
type is observed as perforate at polar area and aperture surround, microreticulate at the other sides of
pollen for A. melanophrurius while ornamentation determined as
rugulate at polar area and aperture surround, microreticulate at the other sides of
pollen for Astragalus victoriae.  Seeds shape are
reniform, the colour is light brown and surface ornamentation determined as
psilate in light microscope for both species while  reticulate-rugulate with thin and irregular
muri determined  in Astragalus victoriae and  reticulate surface ornamentation with thick
and regular muri in Astragalus melanophrurius in SEM micrograph. Leaflet observed as elliptic-ovate, emarginated
with dens single celled trichomes on lower surface for  A. melanophrurius  while   narrowly elliptic, apiculate,
with densely single-celled trichomes on lower surface leaflet observed for A.
victoriae. Trichomes have
scabrate ornamentation at A. melanophrurius and   striate ornamentation at A. victoriae. On the lower surface of the leaflet
of A. victoriae 240 stomas and on the upper surface 263 stomas were
detected in 1 mm2. Wile on the lower surface of the leaflet of A.
melanophrurius 170 stomas and on the upper surface182 stomas were detected
in 1 mm2. According to results pollen shape, pollen surface ornamentation,
seed surface ornamentation, leaflet shape, trichome ornamentation, number of
stomata per 1 mm2 determined as important micromorphological
character for systematical delimination of two endemic species.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Astragalus pollen leaflet seed morphology

Kaynakça

  • [1] Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG) (2013). Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades. Taxon 62:217–248.
  • [2] LEWIS, G; SCHRİRE, B; MACKİNDER, B; LOCK, M (2005). Legumes of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • [3] GÜNER, A; ASLAN, S; EKİM, T; VURAL, M; BABAÇ, M T (2012). Türkiye bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botani Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul.
  • [4] IUCN (2010). IUCN Standards and petitions subcommittee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 8.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.
  • [5] PODLECH, D; ZARRE, S H (2013). A taxonomic revision of the genus Astragalus L. (Leguminosae) in the Old World. vols. 1–3. Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien, pp. 2439.
  • [6] BAYTOP, A; GÖZLER, T (1971). Türk kitre zamkının menşei ve terkibi hakkkında. İstanbul Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, 7, 56-65.
  • [7] KOMEILI, A B; AMBROSE, J T (1990). Biology, ecology and damage of tracheal mites on honey bees (Apis mellifera). American Bee Journal 130: 193-199
  • [8] SIRALI, R; DEVECİ, M (2002). Investigation of the important Bee (Apis mellifera L.) plants in Thrace Region. Uludag Bee Journal 2(1):17-26,
  • [9] SORKUN, K (2008). Türkiye’nin nektarlı bitkileri, polenleri ve balları. Palme Yayınları 462. Ankara.337p.
  • [10] AKAN, H; TATLIDIL, S; BIÇAKÇI, A (2005). Pollen morphology of Astragalus L. Section Alopecuroidei DC. (Fabaceae) in Turkey. International Journal of Botany 1(1): 50-58.
  • [11] EKICI, M; YÜZBAŞIOĞLU, D; AYTAÇ, Z (2005). Morphology, pollen, seed structure and karyological study on Astragalus ovalis Boiss & Balansa (sect. Ammodendron) in Turkey. International Journal of Botany 1(1): 74-78.
  • [12] PINAR N M; EKICI, M; AYTAC, Z; AKAN, H; CETER; T; Alan, Ş (2009). Pollen morphology of Astragalus L. sect. Onobrychoidei DC. (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 33: 291-303.
  • [13] CETER, T; EKICI, M; PINAR, NM; ÖZEK, F (2013). Pollen morphology of Astragalus L. section Hololeuce Bunge (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Acta Botanica Gallica 160(1): 43-52
  • [14] KARAMAN ERKUL, S; ÇETER, T; AYTAÇ, Z (2017). Türkiye'nin Astragalus L. (Leguminosae) cinsine ait Poterion Bunge seksiyonunun revizyonu. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 24(1);1-20
  • [15] ÇETER, T; KARAMAN, S; AYTAÇ, Z; BAŞER, B (2013). Pollen morphology of Oxytropis DC. (Fabaceae) genus in Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Botany 42(1): 167-174
  • [16] Wodehouse RR (1935). Pollen Grains, New York: McGraw-Hill. Wodehouse RR (1935). Pollen Grains, New York: McGraw-Hill.

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1, 22 - 29, 30.11.2018

Harun Metin Talip Çeter Seher Karaman Erkul

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG) (2013). Legume phylogeny and classification in the 21st century: progress, prospects and lessons for other species-rich clades. Taxon 62:217–248.
  • [2] LEWIS, G; SCHRİRE, B; MACKİNDER, B; LOCK, M (2005). Legumes of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • [3] GÜNER, A; ASLAN, S; EKİM, T; VURAL, M; BABAÇ, M T (2012). Türkiye bitkileri Listesi (Damarlı Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyiğit Botani Bahçesi ve Flora Araştırmaları Derneği Yayını, İstanbul.
  • [4] IUCN (2010). IUCN Standards and petitions subcommittee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 8.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN.
  • [5] PODLECH, D; ZARRE, S H (2013). A taxonomic revision of the genus Astragalus L. (Leguminosae) in the Old World. vols. 1–3. Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien, pp. 2439.
  • [6] BAYTOP, A; GÖZLER, T (1971). Türk kitre zamkının menşei ve terkibi hakkkında. İstanbul Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, 7, 56-65.
  • [7] KOMEILI, A B; AMBROSE, J T (1990). Biology, ecology and damage of tracheal mites on honey bees (Apis mellifera). American Bee Journal 130: 193-199
  • [8] SIRALI, R; DEVECİ, M (2002). Investigation of the important Bee (Apis mellifera L.) plants in Thrace Region. Uludag Bee Journal 2(1):17-26,
  • [9] SORKUN, K (2008). Türkiye’nin nektarlı bitkileri, polenleri ve balları. Palme Yayınları 462. Ankara.337p.
  • [10] AKAN, H; TATLIDIL, S; BIÇAKÇI, A (2005). Pollen morphology of Astragalus L. Section Alopecuroidei DC. (Fabaceae) in Turkey. International Journal of Botany 1(1): 50-58.
  • [11] EKICI, M; YÜZBAŞIOĞLU, D; AYTAÇ, Z (2005). Morphology, pollen, seed structure and karyological study on Astragalus ovalis Boiss & Balansa (sect. Ammodendron) in Turkey. International Journal of Botany 1(1): 74-78.
  • [12] PINAR N M; EKICI, M; AYTAC, Z; AKAN, H; CETER; T; Alan, Ş (2009). Pollen morphology of Astragalus L. sect. Onobrychoidei DC. (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 33: 291-303.
  • [13] CETER, T; EKICI, M; PINAR, NM; ÖZEK, F (2013). Pollen morphology of Astragalus L. section Hololeuce Bunge (Fabaceae) in Turkey. Acta Botanica Gallica 160(1): 43-52
  • [14] KARAMAN ERKUL, S; ÇETER, T; AYTAÇ, Z (2017). Türkiye'nin Astragalus L. (Leguminosae) cinsine ait Poterion Bunge seksiyonunun revizyonu. Ot Sistematik Botanik Dergisi, 24(1);1-20
  • [15] ÇETER, T; KARAMAN, S; AYTAÇ, Z; BAŞER, B (2013). Pollen morphology of Oxytropis DC. (Fabaceae) genus in Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Botany 42(1): 167-174
  • [16] Wodehouse RR (1935). Pollen Grains, New York: McGraw-Hill. Wodehouse RR (1935). Pollen Grains, New York: McGraw-Hill.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Harun Metin Bu kişi benim

Talip Çeter Bu kişi benim

Seher Karaman Erkul

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Kasım 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Eylül 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Metin, H., Çeter, T., & Karaman Erkul, S. (2018). Micromorphological Characters of Pollen, Leaflet and Seed of Astragalus victoriae and Astragalus melanophrurius Endemic to Turkey. Mellifera, 18(1), 22-29.
AMA Metin H, Çeter T, Karaman Erkul S. Micromorphological Characters of Pollen, Leaflet and Seed of Astragalus victoriae and Astragalus melanophrurius Endemic to Turkey. mellifera. Kasım 2018;18(1):22-29.
Chicago Metin, Harun, Talip Çeter, ve Seher Karaman Erkul. “Micromorphological Characters of Pollen, Leaflet and Seed of Astragalus Victoriae and Astragalus Melanophrurius Endemic to Turkey”. Mellifera 18, sy. 1 (Kasım 2018): 22-29.
EndNote Metin H, Çeter T, Karaman Erkul S (01 Kasım 2018) Micromorphological Characters of Pollen, Leaflet and Seed of Astragalus victoriae and Astragalus melanophrurius Endemic to Turkey. Mellifera 18 1 22–29.
IEEE H. Metin, T. Çeter, ve S. Karaman Erkul, “Micromorphological Characters of Pollen, Leaflet and Seed of Astragalus victoriae and Astragalus melanophrurius Endemic to Turkey”, mellifera, c. 18, sy. 1, ss. 22–29, 2018.
ISNAD Metin, Harun vd. “Micromorphological Characters of Pollen, Leaflet and Seed of Astragalus Victoriae and Astragalus Melanophrurius Endemic to Turkey”. Mellifera 18/1 (Kasım 2018), 22-29.
JAMA Metin H, Çeter T, Karaman Erkul S. Micromorphological Characters of Pollen, Leaflet and Seed of Astragalus victoriae and Astragalus melanophrurius Endemic to Turkey. mellifera. 2018;18:22–29.
MLA Metin, Harun vd. “Micromorphological Characters of Pollen, Leaflet and Seed of Astragalus Victoriae and Astragalus Melanophrurius Endemic to Turkey”. Mellifera, c. 18, sy. 1, 2018, ss. 22-29.
Vancouver Metin H, Çeter T, Karaman Erkul S. Micromorphological Characters of Pollen, Leaflet and Seed of Astragalus victoriae and Astragalus melanophrurius Endemic to Turkey. mellifera. 2018;18(1):22-9.