Öz
Zero waste management is a broad concept that covers all areas that produce waste such as public institutions and organizations, local governments, industrial facilities, hospitals, educational institutions, tourism facilities and workplaces. In this study, the amount, composition, management and transition process to zero waste management system of municipal solid waste in Ordu were investigated. In Ordu, a coastal city of the Eastern Black Sea region, municpal solid waste is collected by the dual collection method and disposed of in a sanitary landfill. Approximately 69% of the municipal solid waste composition consists of organic waste and 7% consists of hazardous and non-recyclable waste. The recycling potential of municipal solid waste in the province is 24%. The zero waste approach has reduced the amount of solid waste going to landfills, increased the amount of waste going to recycling and facilitated energy recovery from non-recyclable waste in Ordu.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Zero waste Solid waste Waste management Recycling Double Collection
Kaynakça
- Corvellec, H., Stowell, A.F., Johansson, N., (2022). Critiques of the circular economy. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 26 (2), 421-432.
- Diaz, L.F., (2017) Waste management in developing countries and the circular economy. Waste Management & Research, 35,1–2.
- Iqbal, A., Liu, X., Chen, G.H., (2020). Municipal Solid Waste: Review of Best Practices in Application of Life Cycle Assessment and Sustainable Management Techniques. Science of the Total Environment, 729, 138622.
- Mandpe, A., Paliya, S., , Gedam, V.V., Patel, S., Tyagi, L., Kumar, S., (2023). Circular economy approach for sustainable solid waste management: A developing economy perspective, Waste Management & Research, 41(3), 499-511.
- Margallo, M., Taddei , M.B.M., Herna ́ndez-Pello ́n, A., Aldaco; R., Irabien, A ́., (2015). Environmental sustainability assessment of the management of municipal solid waste incineration residues: a review of the current situation. Clean Technologies. Environmental Policy 17 (5), 1333-1353.
- Song, Q., Li, J., Zeng, X., (2015). Minimizing the increasing solid waste through zero waste strategy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 104, 199-210.
- Tsai, F.M., Bui, T.D., Tseng, M.L., Lim, M.K., Hu, J., (2020). Municipal solid waste management in a circular economy: a data-driven bibliometric analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 275, 124132.
- TURKSTAT (2023), Turkish Statistical Instritute, Environment Statistics, Waste Statistics.
- Van Ewijk, S., Stegemann, J.A., (2016). Limitations of the waste hierarchy for achieving absolute reductions in material throughput. Journal of Cleaner Production, 132, 122-128.
- Yaman, K., and Olhan, E. (2010). Zero Waste Approach in Waste Management and a Global Glance at this Understanding. Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 53-57.
- Zaman, A.U., Lehmann, S., (2013). The zero waste index: a performance measurement tool for waste management systems in a ‘zero waste city. Journal of Cleaner Production, 50, 123-132.
- Zelenika, I., Moreau, T., Zhao, J., (2018). Toward zero waste events: reducing contamination in waste streams with volunteer assistance. Waste Management, 76, 39-45.
Öz
Sıfır atık yönetimi, kamu kurum ve kuruluşları, yerel yönetimler, endüstriyel tesisler, hastaneler, eğitim kurumları, turizm tesisleri, işyerleri gibi atık üreten tüm alanları kapsayan geniş bir kavramdır. Bu çalışmada Ordu'daki kentsel katı atıklarının miktarı, karakterizasyonu, yönetimi ve sıfır atık yönetim sistemine geçiş süreci araştırılmıştır. Doğu Karadeniz'in sahil kenti Ordu'da kentsel katı atıklar ikili toplama yöntemiyle toplanarak düzenli depolama alanında bertaraf edilmektedir. Evsel katı atık kompozisyonunun yaklaşık %69'u organik atıklardan, %7'si ise tehlikeli ve geri dönüştürülemeyen atıklardan oluşmaktadır. İldeki evsel katı atıkların geri dönüşüm potansiyeli %24'tür. Ordu'da sıfır atık yaklaşımıyla düzenli depolama sahalarına giden katı atık miktarı azaltılmış, geri dönüşüme giden atık miktarı artırılmış ve geri dönüştürülemeyen atıklardan enerji geri kazanımı kolaylaştırılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sıfır atık Katı atık Atık yönetimi Geri dönüşüm İkili Toplama
Kaynakça
- Corvellec, H., Stowell, A.F., Johansson, N., (2022). Critiques of the circular economy. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 26 (2), 421-432.
- Diaz, L.F., (2017) Waste management in developing countries and the circular economy. Waste Management & Research, 35,1–2.
- Iqbal, A., Liu, X., Chen, G.H., (2020). Municipal Solid Waste: Review of Best Practices in Application of Life Cycle Assessment and Sustainable Management Techniques. Science of the Total Environment, 729, 138622.
- Mandpe, A., Paliya, S., , Gedam, V.V., Patel, S., Tyagi, L., Kumar, S., (2023). Circular economy approach for sustainable solid waste management: A developing economy perspective, Waste Management & Research, 41(3), 499-511.
- Margallo, M., Taddei , M.B.M., Herna ́ndez-Pello ́n, A., Aldaco; R., Irabien, A ́., (2015). Environmental sustainability assessment of the management of municipal solid waste incineration residues: a review of the current situation. Clean Technologies. Environmental Policy 17 (5), 1333-1353.
- Song, Q., Li, J., Zeng, X., (2015). Minimizing the increasing solid waste through zero waste strategy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 104, 199-210.
- Tsai, F.M., Bui, T.D., Tseng, M.L., Lim, M.K., Hu, J., (2020). Municipal solid waste management in a circular economy: a data-driven bibliometric analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 275, 124132.
- TURKSTAT (2023), Turkish Statistical Instritute, Environment Statistics, Waste Statistics.
- Van Ewijk, S., Stegemann, J.A., (2016). Limitations of the waste hierarchy for achieving absolute reductions in material throughput. Journal of Cleaner Production, 132, 122-128.
- Yaman, K., and Olhan, E. (2010). Zero Waste Approach in Waste Management and a Global Glance at this Understanding. Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 3 (1), 53-57.
- Zaman, A.U., Lehmann, S., (2013). The zero waste index: a performance measurement tool for waste management systems in a ‘zero waste city. Journal of Cleaner Production, 50, 123-132.
- Zelenika, I., Moreau, T., Zhao, J., (2018). Toward zero waste events: reducing contamination in waste streams with volunteer assistance. Waste Management, 76, 39-45.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Yer Bilimleri ve Jeoloji Mühendisliği (Diğer) |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 18 Aralık 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 15 Aralık 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 10 Ekim 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 28 Kasım 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 4 |
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