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Comparison of elvaloy and styrene-butadiene-styrene added polymer modified bitumen

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 25 - 32, 31.12.2023

Murat Vergi Taciroğlu

https://doi.org/10.53635/jit.1312225

Öz

One of the methods used to produce road pavements resistant to increased traffic volume and harsh environmental conditions is to improve the properties of bituminous binders, such as high temperature resistance and aging resistance, by using various additives. Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene and Elvaloy are two different commercial additives that are frequently used in pavement construction. In this study, the performance of three different B50/70 grade pure bitumens was modified by using Elvaloy at 1.6%, 1.7%, and 1.8%, and five different B50/70 grade pure bitumens were modified using 4.0%, 4.5%, and 5.0% Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene. Penetration, softening point, elastic recovery, flash point, storage stability, dynamic shear rheometer, beam bending rheometer, rotational thin film oven, and pressure aging vessel tests were applied to the binders in accordance with the Polymer Modified Bitumen technical specifications. According to the test results, it was determined that the additive rates for both modifiers are the optimum values in accordance with the specification. The results of the storage stability tests also showed that the non-homogeneous dispersion of the Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene modified binders during mixing had a significant effect on the behaviour of the binder after storage.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Polymer Modified bitumen Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene Elvaloy

Kaynakça

  • Demir, M. (2011). The Bitumen Modification by Using Reactive Terpolymer and Sbs, Eva. MSc. Thesis. Yıldız Technical University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, İstanbul, Türkiye
  • Luo, W. Q., & Chen, J. C. (2011). Preparation and properties of bitumen modified by EVA graft copolymer. Construction and Building Materials, 25(4), 1830-1835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.079
  • Moradı, A. N. (2021). Investigation of Rheological Properties of Bitumen Modified with Diatomites from Seydiler (Afyonkarahisar) Province. MSc. Thesis, Afyon Kocatepe University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye.
  • Choquet, F. (1994). Polymers and modified binders. Techical Note presented at Belgian Road Research Center. 1:25-26.
  • Aydın, H., Yalçın, E., Yılmaz, M. & Alataş, T. (2022) Investigation of Physical and Rheological Properties of Elvaloy and Polyphosphoric Acid Modified Bitumen Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Science and Engineering, 22(5), 1122-1128. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1122133
  • Ilıcalı, M., Tayfur, S., Özen, H., Sönmez, G. & Eren, K., (2001). Asfalt ve Uygulamaları. İSFALT Bilimsel Yayınları, Yayın No:1. İstanbul., Türkiye (in Turkish).
  • Yalçın, H. & Gürü, M., (2002). Malzeme Bilgisi. 1. Baskı, Palme Yayıncılık. Ankara, Türkiye (in Turkish).
  • Cavaliere, M. G., Da Via, M., & Diani, E. (1996). Dynamic-mechanical characterization of binder and asphalt concrete. In Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, Strasbourg, 7-10 May.
  • Isacsson, U., & Lu, X. (1995). Testing and appraisal of polymer modified road bitumens—state of the art. Materials and structures, 28, 139-159. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02473221
  • Özdemir, D. K. (2022) Morphological investigation of SBS modified bitumen by innovative microscopies: AFM and CLSM. Journal of Innovative Transportation, 3(2), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.53635/jit.1192375
  • Jasso, M., Hampl, R., Vacin, O., Bakos, D., Stastna, J., & Zanzotto, L. (2015). Rheology of conventional asphalt modified with SBS, Elvaloy and polyphosphoric acid. Fuel Processing Technology, 140, 172-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.09.002
  • Yalçin, E. (2020). Investigation of Rheological Properties of Neat and Modified Binders at Different Temperatures and Frequencies. BEU Journal of Science, 9(2), 901-909. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.597821
  • Yu, J., Cong, P., & Wu, S. (2009). Laboratory investigation of the properties of asphalt modified with epoxy resin. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 113(6), 3557-3563. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.30324
  • Güngör, A. G., Sağlık, A., Orhan, F. & Öztürk, E. A. (2009). Polimer modifiye bitümlerin süperpave performans sınıflarının belirlenmesi. 5. Ulusal Asfalt Sempozyumu. Ankara, Türkiye (In Turkish)
  • Geçgil, T. & Seloğlu, M. (2019). The Effect of Reactive Terpolymer on The Stiffness and Temperature Susceptibility of Bitumen. Fırat University Journal of Engineering Science, 31(1), 203-213.
  • Kumandaş, E. Ç., Pancar, E. B., & Oruç, Ş. Bitkisel Atık Yağ, RET ve PPA Kompozit Modifiyeli Bitümün Reolojik Özelliklerinin DSR ve BBR ile Araştırılması. IES’20 International Engineering Symposium, December, 5-6 and 10-13, 2020. İzmir, Türkiye
  • Gedik, A. (2021). Soğuk Bölgelerde Kullanilacak Saf Bitümün Modifikasyonu Ve Beton Asfalt Üretiminde Kullanimi: B70/100 Bitüm Örneği. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 8 (15), 548-559. https://doi.org/10.54365/adyumbd.1001934
  • TS EN 1426 (2015). Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of needle penetration. Turkish Standards Institution
  • TS EN 1427 (2015). Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of the softening point - Ring and Ball method. Turkish Standards Institution
  • TS EN 13398 (2018). Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of the elastic recovery of modified bitumen. Turkish Standards Institution
  • TS EN ISO 2592 (2017). Determination of flash and fire points - Cleveland open cup method. Turkish Standards Institution.
  • TS EN 15326+A1 (2010). Bitumen and bituminous binders - Measurement of density and specific gravity - Capillary-stoppered pyknometer method. Turkish Standards Institution.
  • TS EN 13399 (2018). Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of storage stability of modified bitumen. Turkish Standards Institution.
  • TS EN 14770 (2012). Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of complex shear modulus and phase angle - Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR). Turkish Standards Institution.
  • TS EN 14771 (2012). Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of the flexural creep stiffness - Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR). Turkish Standards Institution.
  • ASTM D6648-08 (2016). Standard Test Method for Determining the Flexural Creep Stiffness of Asphalt Binder Using the Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR). American Society for Testing and Materials.
  • TS EN 12607-1 (2015). Bitumen and bituminous binders-Determination of the resistance to hardening under the influence of heat and air-Part 1:RTFOT method .
  • AASHTO T 240 (2022). Standard Method of Test for Effect of Heat and Air on a Moving Film of Asphalt Binder (Rolling Thin-Film Oven Test). American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.
  • Sağlık, A., Orhan, F., & Güngör, A. G. (2012). BSK Kaplamalı yollar için Bitüm sınıfı Seçim Haritaları. TC Ulaştırma Denizcilik ve Haberleşme Bakanlığı Karayolları Genel Müdürlüğü. Ankara, Türkiye (in Turkish)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 25 - 32, 31.12.2023

Murat Vergi Taciroğlu

https://doi.org/10.53635/jit.1312225

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Demir, M. (2011). The Bitumen Modification by Using Reactive Terpolymer and Sbs, Eva. MSc. Thesis. Yıldız Technical University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, İstanbul, Türkiye
  • Luo, W. Q., & Chen, J. C. (2011). Preparation and properties of bitumen modified by EVA graft copolymer. Construction and Building Materials, 25(4), 1830-1835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.079
  • Moradı, A. N. (2021). Investigation of Rheological Properties of Bitumen Modified with Diatomites from Seydiler (Afyonkarahisar) Province. MSc. Thesis, Afyon Kocatepe University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Science, Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye.
  • Choquet, F. (1994). Polymers and modified binders. Techical Note presented at Belgian Road Research Center. 1:25-26.
  • Aydın, H., Yalçın, E., Yılmaz, M. & Alataş, T. (2022) Investigation of Physical and Rheological Properties of Elvaloy and Polyphosphoric Acid Modified Bitumen Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Science and Engineering, 22(5), 1122-1128. https://doi.org/10.35414/akufemubid.1122133
  • Ilıcalı, M., Tayfur, S., Özen, H., Sönmez, G. & Eren, K., (2001). Asfalt ve Uygulamaları. İSFALT Bilimsel Yayınları, Yayın No:1. İstanbul., Türkiye (in Turkish).
  • Yalçın, H. & Gürü, M., (2002). Malzeme Bilgisi. 1. Baskı, Palme Yayıncılık. Ankara, Türkiye (in Turkish).
  • Cavaliere, M. G., Da Via, M., & Diani, E. (1996). Dynamic-mechanical characterization of binder and asphalt concrete. In Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, Strasbourg, 7-10 May.
  • Isacsson, U., & Lu, X. (1995). Testing and appraisal of polymer modified road bitumens—state of the art. Materials and structures, 28, 139-159. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02473221
  • Özdemir, D. K. (2022) Morphological investigation of SBS modified bitumen by innovative microscopies: AFM and CLSM. Journal of Innovative Transportation, 3(2), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.53635/jit.1192375
  • Jasso, M., Hampl, R., Vacin, O., Bakos, D., Stastna, J., & Zanzotto, L. (2015). Rheology of conventional asphalt modified with SBS, Elvaloy and polyphosphoric acid. Fuel Processing Technology, 140, 172-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.09.002
  • Yalçin, E. (2020). Investigation of Rheological Properties of Neat and Modified Binders at Different Temperatures and Frequencies. BEU Journal of Science, 9(2), 901-909. https://doi.org/10.17798/bitlisfen.597821
  • Yu, J., Cong, P., & Wu, S. (2009). Laboratory investigation of the properties of asphalt modified with epoxy resin. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 113(6), 3557-3563. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.30324
  • Güngör, A. G., Sağlık, A., Orhan, F. & Öztürk, E. A. (2009). Polimer modifiye bitümlerin süperpave performans sınıflarının belirlenmesi. 5. Ulusal Asfalt Sempozyumu. Ankara, Türkiye (In Turkish)
  • Geçgil, T. & Seloğlu, M. (2019). The Effect of Reactive Terpolymer on The Stiffness and Temperature Susceptibility of Bitumen. Fırat University Journal of Engineering Science, 31(1), 203-213.
  • Kumandaş, E. Ç., Pancar, E. B., & Oruç, Ş. Bitkisel Atık Yağ, RET ve PPA Kompozit Modifiyeli Bitümün Reolojik Özelliklerinin DSR ve BBR ile Araştırılması. IES’20 International Engineering Symposium, December, 5-6 and 10-13, 2020. İzmir, Türkiye
  • Gedik, A. (2021). Soğuk Bölgelerde Kullanilacak Saf Bitümün Modifikasyonu Ve Beton Asfalt Üretiminde Kullanimi: B70/100 Bitüm Örneği. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 8 (15), 548-559. https://doi.org/10.54365/adyumbd.1001934
  • TS EN 1426 (2015). Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of needle penetration. Turkish Standards Institution
  • TS EN 1427 (2015). Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of the softening point - Ring and Ball method. Turkish Standards Institution
  • TS EN 13398 (2018). Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of the elastic recovery of modified bitumen. Turkish Standards Institution
  • TS EN ISO 2592 (2017). Determination of flash and fire points - Cleveland open cup method. Turkish Standards Institution.
  • TS EN 15326+A1 (2010). Bitumen and bituminous binders - Measurement of density and specific gravity - Capillary-stoppered pyknometer method. Turkish Standards Institution.
  • TS EN 13399 (2018). Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of storage stability of modified bitumen. Turkish Standards Institution.
  • TS EN 14770 (2012). Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of complex shear modulus and phase angle - Dynamic Shear Rheometer (DSR). Turkish Standards Institution.
  • TS EN 14771 (2012). Bitumen and bituminous binders - Determination of the flexural creep stiffness - Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR). Turkish Standards Institution.
  • ASTM D6648-08 (2016). Standard Test Method for Determining the Flexural Creep Stiffness of Asphalt Binder Using the Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR). American Society for Testing and Materials.
  • TS EN 12607-1 (2015). Bitumen and bituminous binders-Determination of the resistance to hardening under the influence of heat and air-Part 1:RTFOT method .
  • AASHTO T 240 (2022). Standard Method of Test for Effect of Heat and Air on a Moving Film of Asphalt Binder (Rolling Thin-Film Oven Test). American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.
  • Sağlık, A., Orhan, F., & Güngör, A. G. (2012). BSK Kaplamalı yollar için Bitüm sınıfı Seçim Haritaları. TC Ulaştırma Denizcilik ve Haberleşme Bakanlığı Karayolları Genel Müdürlüğü. Ankara, Türkiye (in Turkish)
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ulaşım ve Trafik
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Murat Vergi Taciroğlu 0000-0002-0672-1672

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Haziran 2023
Kabul Tarihi 6 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Taciroğlu, M. V. (2023). Comparison of elvaloy and styrene-butadiene-styrene added polymer modified bitumen. Journal of Innovative Transportation, 4(2), 25-32. https://doi.org/10.53635/jit.1312225
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