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Investigation of improvement of thermal and mechanical properties of polypropylene / nano clay composites

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 129 - 134, 28.12.2018

Sameer A. Awad Eman M. Khalaf

https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.430058
Cited By: 3

Öz

This work aims to study the characterizations
and modifications of systems based on
polypropylene (PP) and nanoclay (NC). In this context, the effects of thermal and mechanical
properties of the compsites of nanoclays with different loading of 1, 3, and 6%
incorporated in PP matrix were investigated. The influences of thermal and
mechanical properties on the preparation of polypropylene/nanoclay (PPNC) composite
were investigated. The results of the thermogravimetric analysis
(TGA) showed that thermal stability increased with higher loadings of nanoclay.
The tensile properties of PP and PPNC
were also studied. The tensile strength of PP with the higher loading of nanoclay increased by 24.40% compared to that of the pure PP matrix (27.5MPa).
The modulus of elasticity of PPNC with higher loading
of 6% NC was higher by 17.32% than that of pure PP. The elongation at break of
PPNC reduced by 53%, by comparing with pure PP. The Tg of PNCC with higher
loading of NC were higher by 8.6%. The degree of crystallinity of PPNC was
higher by 27% than pure PP.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Polypropylene nanoclay composite thermal- mechanical properties

Kaynakça

  • 1. Hegde, R. R.; Bhat, G. S. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2010, 118 (6), 3141-3155.
  • 2. Asl, D. H.; Abdouss, M.; Angaji, T. M.; Haji, A. Chem. Ind. Chem. Eng. 2013, 19 (3), 441-448.
  • 3. Awad, S.; Khalaf, E. Eng. Technol. J. 2017, 35, 845-848.
  • 4. Yuan, Q.; Awate, S.; Misra, R. Eur. Polym. J. 2006, 42 (9), 1994-2002.
  • 5. Awad, S.; Khalaf, E. Usak University J. Eng. Sci. 2018, 1 (1), 38-46.
  • 6. Hedayatnasab, Z.; Eslami-Farsani, R.; Khalili, S.; Soleimani, N. Fiber Polym. 2013, 14 (10), 1650-1656.
  • 7. Khalaf, E.; Awad, S. J. Adv. Chem.Sci. 2017, 3(1), 426-427.
  • 8. Komatsu, L.; Oliani, W.; Lugao, A.; Parra, D. Radiat. Phy. Chem. 2014, 97, 233-238.
  • 9. Abareshi, M.; Zebarjad, S. M.; Goharshadi, E. K. J. Vinyl. Addit. Technol. 2016, 22 (3), 285-292.
  • 10. Kumar, V.; Singh, A. Rev. Chem. Eng. 2013, 29 (6), 439-448.
  • 11. Awad, S. A; Khalaf, E. M. Usak University J. Mater. Sci. 2017, 6 (1/2), 15-25
  • 12. Soleimani, N.; Khalili, S. M.; Farsani, R. E.; Nasab, Z. H. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 2012, 31 (14), 967-976.
  • 13. Morales, A. R.; Paiva, L. B. d.; Zattarelli, D.; Guimarães, T. R. Polímeros 2012, 22 (1), 54-60.
  • 14. Stoeffler, K.; Lafleur, P. G.; Perrin-Sarazin, F.; Bureau, M. N.; Denault, J. Compos. A: Appl. Sci. Manufactur. 2011, 42 (8), 916-925.
  • 15. Awad, S. A.; Khalaf, E. M. Bull. Mater. Sci. 2018, 41 (3), 67.
  • 16. Yuan, Q.; Misra, R. Polymer 2006, 47 (12), 4421-4428.
  • 17. Zhu, S.; Chen, J.; Li, H.; Cao, Y. J. Appl.Polym. Sci. 2013, 128 (6), 3876-3885.
  • 18. Khalaf, E.; Awad, S. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Applications 2016, 5, 297-301.
  • 19. Sharma, B.; Mahajan, S.; Chhibber, R.; Mehta, R. Procedia Chem. 2012, 4, 39-46.
  • 20. Picard, E.; Vermogen, A.; Gérard, J.-F.; Espuche, E. J. Member. Sci. 2007, 292 (1-2), 133-144.
  • 21. Wang, K.; Zhao, P.; Yang, H.; Liang, S.; Zhang, Q.; Du, R.; Fu, Q.; Yu, Z.; Chen, E. Polymer 2006, 47 (20), 7103-7110.
  • 22. Dimitry, O. I.; Abdeen, Z. I.; Ismail, E.; Saad, A. J. Polym. Res. 2010, 17 (6), 801-813.
  • 23. Awad, S. A.; Khalaf, E. M. J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater. 2018, 0892705718804585.
  • 24. Xie, S.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, B.; Qin, H.; Wang, F.; Yang, M. Polym. Int. 2005, 54 (12), 1673-1680.
  • 25. Hegde, R. R.; Spruiell, J. E.; Bhat, G. S. Polym. Int. 2014, 63 (6), 1112-1121.
  • 26. Hegde, R. R.; Bhat, G. S.; Spruiell, J. E.; Benson, R. J. Polym. Res. 2013, 20 (12), 323.
  • 27. Saminathan, K.; Selvakumar, P.; Bhatnagar, N. Polym. Test. 2008, 27 (3), 296-307.
  • 28. Lertwimolnun, W.; Vergnes, B. Polymer 2005, 46 (10), 3462-3471.
  • 29. Taşdemir, M.; Caneba, G. T.; Tıwarı, R.; Wang, B. Polymer-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2011, 50 (10), 1064-1070.
  • 30. Ramsaroop, A.; Kanny, K.; Mohan, T. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2010, 1 (05), 301.
  • 31. Rane, A.; Abitha, V. J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 2015, 6 (1), 60-69.
  • 32. Fitaroni, L. B.; de Lima, J. A.; Cruz, S. A .; Waldman, W. R. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 2015, 111, 102-108.

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 129 - 134, 28.12.2018

Sameer A. Awad Eman M. Khalaf

https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.430058
Cited By: 3

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Hegde, R. R.; Bhat, G. S. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2010, 118 (6), 3141-3155.
  • 2. Asl, D. H.; Abdouss, M.; Angaji, T. M.; Haji, A. Chem. Ind. Chem. Eng. 2013, 19 (3), 441-448.
  • 3. Awad, S.; Khalaf, E. Eng. Technol. J. 2017, 35, 845-848.
  • 4. Yuan, Q.; Awate, S.; Misra, R. Eur. Polym. J. 2006, 42 (9), 1994-2002.
  • 5. Awad, S.; Khalaf, E. Usak University J. Eng. Sci. 2018, 1 (1), 38-46.
  • 6. Hedayatnasab, Z.; Eslami-Farsani, R.; Khalili, S.; Soleimani, N. Fiber Polym. 2013, 14 (10), 1650-1656.
  • 7. Khalaf, E.; Awad, S. J. Adv. Chem.Sci. 2017, 3(1), 426-427.
  • 8. Komatsu, L.; Oliani, W.; Lugao, A.; Parra, D. Radiat. Phy. Chem. 2014, 97, 233-238.
  • 9. Abareshi, M.; Zebarjad, S. M.; Goharshadi, E. K. J. Vinyl. Addit. Technol. 2016, 22 (3), 285-292.
  • 10. Kumar, V.; Singh, A. Rev. Chem. Eng. 2013, 29 (6), 439-448.
  • 11. Awad, S. A; Khalaf, E. M. Usak University J. Mater. Sci. 2017, 6 (1/2), 15-25
  • 12. Soleimani, N.; Khalili, S. M.; Farsani, R. E.; Nasab, Z. H. J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 2012, 31 (14), 967-976.
  • 13. Morales, A. R.; Paiva, L. B. d.; Zattarelli, D.; Guimarães, T. R. Polímeros 2012, 22 (1), 54-60.
  • 14. Stoeffler, K.; Lafleur, P. G.; Perrin-Sarazin, F.; Bureau, M. N.; Denault, J. Compos. A: Appl. Sci. Manufactur. 2011, 42 (8), 916-925.
  • 15. Awad, S. A.; Khalaf, E. M. Bull. Mater. Sci. 2018, 41 (3), 67.
  • 16. Yuan, Q.; Misra, R. Polymer 2006, 47 (12), 4421-4428.
  • 17. Zhu, S.; Chen, J.; Li, H.; Cao, Y. J. Appl.Polym. Sci. 2013, 128 (6), 3876-3885.
  • 18. Khalaf, E.; Awad, S. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Applications 2016, 5, 297-301.
  • 19. Sharma, B.; Mahajan, S.; Chhibber, R.; Mehta, R. Procedia Chem. 2012, 4, 39-46.
  • 20. Picard, E.; Vermogen, A.; Gérard, J.-F.; Espuche, E. J. Member. Sci. 2007, 292 (1-2), 133-144.
  • 21. Wang, K.; Zhao, P.; Yang, H.; Liang, S.; Zhang, Q.; Du, R.; Fu, Q.; Yu, Z.; Chen, E. Polymer 2006, 47 (20), 7103-7110.
  • 22. Dimitry, O. I.; Abdeen, Z. I.; Ismail, E.; Saad, A. J. Polym. Res. 2010, 17 (6), 801-813.
  • 23. Awad, S. A.; Khalaf, E. M. J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater. 2018, 0892705718804585.
  • 24. Xie, S.; Zhang, S.; Zhao, B.; Qin, H.; Wang, F.; Yang, M. Polym. Int. 2005, 54 (12), 1673-1680.
  • 25. Hegde, R. R.; Spruiell, J. E.; Bhat, G. S. Polym. Int. 2014, 63 (6), 1112-1121.
  • 26. Hegde, R. R.; Bhat, G. S.; Spruiell, J. E.; Benson, R. J. Polym. Res. 2013, 20 (12), 323.
  • 27. Saminathan, K.; Selvakumar, P.; Bhatnagar, N. Polym. Test. 2008, 27 (3), 296-307.
  • 28. Lertwimolnun, W.; Vergnes, B. Polymer 2005, 46 (10), 3462-3471.
  • 29. Taşdemir, M.; Caneba, G. T.; Tıwarı, R.; Wang, B. Polymer-Plast. Technol. Eng. 2011, 50 (10), 1064-1070.
  • 30. Ramsaroop, A.; Kanny, K.; Mohan, T. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2010, 1 (05), 301.
  • 31. Rane, A.; Abitha, V. J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 2015, 6 (1), 60-69.
  • 32. Fitaroni, L. B.; de Lima, J. A.; Cruz, S. A .; Waldman, W. R. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 2015, 111, 102-108.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Malzeme Üretim Teknolojileri
Bölüm Makale
Yazarlar

Sameer A. Awad 0000-0002-9194-719X

Eman M. Khalaf Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-7887-6158

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Awad, S. A., & Khalaf, E. M. (2018). Investigation of improvement of thermal and mechanical properties of polypropylene / nano clay composites. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology, 2(2), 129-134. https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.430058
AMA Awad SA, Khalaf EM. Investigation of improvement of thermal and mechanical properties of polypropylene / nano clay composites. Int. J. Chem. Technol. Aralık 2018;2(2):129-134. doi:10.32571/ijct.430058
Chicago Awad, Sameer A., ve Eman M. Khalaf. “Investigation of Improvement of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene / Nano Clay Composites”. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology 2, sy. 2 (Aralık 2018): 129-34. https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.430058.
EndNote Awad SA, Khalaf EM (01 Aralık 2018) Investigation of improvement of thermal and mechanical properties of polypropylene / nano clay composites. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology 2 2 129–134.
IEEE S. A. Awad ve E. M. Khalaf, “Investigation of improvement of thermal and mechanical properties of polypropylene / nano clay composites”, Int. J. Chem. Technol., c. 2, sy. 2, ss. 129–134, 2018, doi: 10.32571/ijct.430058.
ISNAD Awad, Sameer A. - Khalaf, Eman M. “Investigation of Improvement of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene / Nano Clay Composites”. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology 2/2 (Aralık 2018), 129-134. https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.430058.
JAMA Awad SA, Khalaf EM. Investigation of improvement of thermal and mechanical properties of polypropylene / nano clay composites. Int. J. Chem. Technol. 2018;2:129–134.
MLA Awad, Sameer A. ve Eman M. Khalaf. “Investigation of Improvement of Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene / Nano Clay Composites”. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology, c. 2, sy. 2, 2018, ss. 129-34, doi:10.32571/ijct.430058.
Vancouver Awad SA, Khalaf EM. Investigation of improvement of thermal and mechanical properties of polypropylene / nano clay composites. Int. J. Chem. Technol. 2018;2(2):129-34.

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