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LAZER IŞINLARININ SAKI ELMA ÇEŞİDİNE AİT POLENLERDEKİ BAZI FİZYOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERE ETKİSİ

Yıl 2008, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 17 - 26, 04.03.2014

Öz

Bu çalışmada farklı doz ve sürelerde uygulanan N-lazer ışınlarının Sakı elma çeşidine( Malus domestica) ait polenlerin canlılığına, çimlenmesine ve polen tüpü uzunluğuna etkisi incelenmiştir. Lazer dozu olarak 2.5, 5 ve 7.5 mW dozları 10 ile 20 dk. süre ile uygulanmıştır. Radyasyon dozu ve uygulama süresinin, polenlerin canlılık ve çimlenme oranları ile polen tüpü uzunluğu üzerine etkisi istatistiki olarak çok önemli (p< 0.01) bulunmuştur En etkili sonuç, 7.5mW’lık lazer ışınlarının 20 dk. süreyle uygulandığı grupta %83.5 polen canlılığı, %86 polen çimlenmesi ve 905 mm polen tüpü uzunluğuyla belirlenmiştir. Lazer dozu, uygulama süresi, polen canlılık oranı, polen çimlenme oranı ve polen tüpü uzunlukları arasında istatistiki olarak önemli korelasyon değerleri (en az, r = .625) bulunmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Aladjadjiyan, A. (2007). The use of physical methods for plant grow in stimulation in Bulgaria. J. Cent. Europ. Agric. 8, 369–380.
  • Bajons, P., Klinger, G., Schlosser, V. (2005). Determination of stomatal conductance by means of infrared thermography. Infra. Phy. Techno. 46, 429–439.
  • Cholakov, D., Uzunov, N., Meranzova R. (1997a). The effect of the Helium-Neon laser irradiation of Cucumber seeds on the physio- logical characters of plants grown under water stress conditions. Acta Hort. 462, 777–782.
  • Cholakov, D., Uzunov, N., Meranzova R. (1997b). The influence of pre-sowing laser and gamma irradiation upon the yield and qual- ity of Cucumber seeds. Acta Hort. 462, 783–786.
  • Danila, C., Buliga, A., Timus, C., Dumitras, D. (1999). On some effects of laser irradiation on vegetal species. Türk Fiz. Derneği 18. Fizik Kongresi, UF–19.
  • Demchick, S.M., Day, T.A. (1996). Effect of enhanced UV-B radiation on pollen quantity, quality and seed yield in Brassiaca rapa. Amer. J. Botany 83, 573–579.
  • Dinoev, S. (2006). Laser- a controlled assistant in agriculture. Bul. Aca. Scie. 56, 86–91.
  • Eti, S., Paydaş, S., Dalaman, Ö. (1995). Bazı melez çilek tiplerinde çiçek tozu kalitesi ve üretim miktarları üzerine araştırmalar. Türkiye 2. Ulusal bahçe Bitkileri kongresi, 1, 292–296.
  • Ilieva, V., Alipieva, M. (1996). Breaking the cabbage self- incompatibility by means of pollen laser treatment. Cruciferae Newsletter 18, 60–61.
  • Li, Y., Xie, J., Zhuang, J., Chang, X., Wang, M., Zhong Y., Wu, G., Wang, Y., Xu, J., Wang J. (1998). Applications of the Beijing IR-free electron laser facility. Nuc. Inst. Meth. Physics 144, 140–146.
  • Marcucci, M.C., Ragazzini, D., Sansavani, S. (1984). The effects of gamma and laser rays on the functioning of apple pollen in polli- nation and mentor pollen experiments. J of Hort. Sci. 9, 57–61.
  • Ozawa, T., Takeshita, M., Negishi, O., Imagawa, H. (1993). Pollen tube growth promotors from the style of Rhododendron mucro- natum. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 57, 2122–2126.
  • Richards, J.T., Schuerger, A.C., Capelle, G., Guikema, J.A. (2003). La- ser-induce fluorescence spectroscopy of dark- and light-adapted bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants grown under three irradiance levels and subjected to fluctuating lighting conditions. Remote Sens. Envir. 84, 323–341.
  • Warmer, W.G., Vath, P., Falvey, D.E. (2003). In vitro studies on photobiological properties of aloe emodin and aloin A. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 37, 233–242.
  • Vasilevski, G., Bosev, D. (1997). Results of effect of laser light on some vegetables. Acta Hort. 462, 473–476.
  • Visser, T., Oost, E.H. (1981). Pollen and pollination experiments. III. The viability of apple and pear pollen as affected by irradiation and storage. Euphytica 30, 65–70. * * * *
Yıl 2008, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 17 - 26, 04.03.2014

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aladjadjiyan, A. (2007). The use of physical methods for plant grow in stimulation in Bulgaria. J. Cent. Europ. Agric. 8, 369–380.
  • Bajons, P., Klinger, G., Schlosser, V. (2005). Determination of stomatal conductance by means of infrared thermography. Infra. Phy. Techno. 46, 429–439.
  • Cholakov, D., Uzunov, N., Meranzova R. (1997a). The effect of the Helium-Neon laser irradiation of Cucumber seeds on the physio- logical characters of plants grown under water stress conditions. Acta Hort. 462, 777–782.
  • Cholakov, D., Uzunov, N., Meranzova R. (1997b). The influence of pre-sowing laser and gamma irradiation upon the yield and qual- ity of Cucumber seeds. Acta Hort. 462, 783–786.
  • Danila, C., Buliga, A., Timus, C., Dumitras, D. (1999). On some effects of laser irradiation on vegetal species. Türk Fiz. Derneği 18. Fizik Kongresi, UF–19.
  • Demchick, S.M., Day, T.A. (1996). Effect of enhanced UV-B radiation on pollen quantity, quality and seed yield in Brassiaca rapa. Amer. J. Botany 83, 573–579.
  • Dinoev, S. (2006). Laser- a controlled assistant in agriculture. Bul. Aca. Scie. 56, 86–91.
  • Eti, S., Paydaş, S., Dalaman, Ö. (1995). Bazı melez çilek tiplerinde çiçek tozu kalitesi ve üretim miktarları üzerine araştırmalar. Türkiye 2. Ulusal bahçe Bitkileri kongresi, 1, 292–296.
  • Ilieva, V., Alipieva, M. (1996). Breaking the cabbage self- incompatibility by means of pollen laser treatment. Cruciferae Newsletter 18, 60–61.
  • Li, Y., Xie, J., Zhuang, J., Chang, X., Wang, M., Zhong Y., Wu, G., Wang, Y., Xu, J., Wang J. (1998). Applications of the Beijing IR-free electron laser facility. Nuc. Inst. Meth. Physics 144, 140–146.
  • Marcucci, M.C., Ragazzini, D., Sansavani, S. (1984). The effects of gamma and laser rays on the functioning of apple pollen in polli- nation and mentor pollen experiments. J of Hort. Sci. 9, 57–61.
  • Ozawa, T., Takeshita, M., Negishi, O., Imagawa, H. (1993). Pollen tube growth promotors from the style of Rhododendron mucro- natum. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 57, 2122–2126.
  • Richards, J.T., Schuerger, A.C., Capelle, G., Guikema, J.A. (2003). La- ser-induce fluorescence spectroscopy of dark- and light-adapted bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) plants grown under three irradiance levels and subjected to fluctuating lighting conditions. Remote Sens. Envir. 84, 323–341.
  • Warmer, W.G., Vath, P., Falvey, D.E. (2003). In vitro studies on photobiological properties of aloe emodin and aloin A. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 37, 233–242.
  • Vasilevski, G., Bosev, D. (1997). Results of effect of laser light on some vegetables. Acta Hort. 462, 473–476.
  • Visser, T., Oost, E.H. (1981). Pollen and pollination experiments. III. The viability of apple and pear pollen as affected by irradiation and storage. Euphytica 30, 65–70. * * * *
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Demet Yiğit

Yayımlanma Tarihi 4 Mart 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2008 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yiğit, D. (2014). LAZER IŞINLARININ SAKI ELMA ÇEŞİDİNE AİT POLENLERDEKİ BAZI FİZYOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERE ETKİSİ. Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology, 1(1), 17-26. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.80601