Araştırma Makalesi
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Effect of Smartphone Use on Neck Pain and Disability Level in University Students Who Exercise Regularly: A Comparative Study

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 697 - 702, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.937098

Öz

Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of smartphone use on neck pain and disability among university students who exercise regularly.
Materials and Methods: Hundred and forty students (M: 60 F: 80) between the ages of 18-30 years were included in the study. Participants were divided into two groups as those with regular exercise habits (Group I) and those without (Group II). Participants' information such as age, gender, exercise habits, total smartphone usage time per year and daily smartphone usage time were recorded in the demographic data form. Visual Analogue Scale and Neck Disability Index were used for the evaluations.
Results: In terms of the duration of smartphone use within the group, a significant difference was found between the duration of the smartphone used by the participants in Group I during the day, night and all day (p<0.05). The increase in pain intensity and neck disability level was found to be statistically significant between the groups (p<0.05). Visual Analogue Scale and Neck Disability Index scores of the participants in Group II were higher than the participants in Group I. The differences in Visual Analogue Scale and Neck Disability Index scores were found to be highly significant between the groups who used the smartphone for less than 6 hours a day (p=0.0001).
Conclusion: In order to reduce the level of neck pain and neck disability due to smartphone use, we believe that increasing regular exercise habits, reducing the duration of smartphone use during the day and teaching ergonomic posture during smartphone use are necessary in terms of public health in the young population.

Kaynakça

  • Demirci, K, Akgönül, M, Akpınar, A, Relationship of smartphone use intensity with sleep quality, depression, and anxiety in university students, Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2015, 4(2), 85-92.
  • Aypay, A, Eryılmaz, A, Relationships of high school sdutent’subjective well-being and school burnout, International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2011, 3(1), 181-199.
  • Roberts, J.A, Yaya, L.H.P, Manolis, C, The invisible addiction: Cell-phone activities and addiction among male and female college students, Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2014, 3(4), 254–265.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Erişim tarihi: 14 Nisan 2018, http://www.tuik.gov.tr/HbPrint.do?id=24862
  • Kim, Y.G, Kang, M.Y, Kim, W.J, Jang, H.Y, Oh, J.S, Influence of the duration of smartphone usage on flexion angles of the cervikal and lumbar spine and on reposition error in the cervikal spine, Physical Therapy Korea, 2013, 20, 10-17.
  • Lee, J.I, Song, H.S, The correlation analysis between hours of smartphone use and neck pain in the Gachon University students, The Acupuncture, 2014, 31(2), 99-109.
  • Lemola, S, Perkinson-Gloor, N, Brand, S, Dewald-Kaufmann, J.F, Grob, A, Adolescents’ electronic media use at night, sleep disturbance, and depressive symptoms in the smartphone age, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2015, 44(2), 405-418.
  • Hwang, K.H, Yoo, Y.S, Cho, O.H, Smartphone overuse and upper extremity pain, anxiety, depression, and interpersonal relationships among college students, Korea Constents Association, 2012, 12(10), 365-375.
  • Caspersen, C.J, Powell, K.E, Christenson, G.M, Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research, Public Health Reports, 1985, 100(2), 126-131.
  • Karabıçak, G..Ö, Ayaş ilçesindeki adolesanlarda fiziksel aktivite düzeyinin postür, ağrı ve anksiyete üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesi, 2014, Doktora, Hacettepe Üniversitesi.
  • Langley, G.B, Sheppeard, H, The visual analogue scale: its use in pain measurement, Rheumatology International, 1985, 5(4), 145-148.
  • Vernon, H, Mior, S, The Neck Disability Index: a study of reliability and validity, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 1991, 14, 409–415.
  • Aslan, E, Karaduman, A, Yakut, Y, Aras, B, Simsek, IE, Yagli N, The cultural adaptation, reliability and validity of neck disability index in patients with neck pain: a Turkish version study, Spine, 2008, 33(11), E362–E365.
  • Al Abdulwahab, S.S, Kachanathu, S.J, AlMotairi, M.S, Smartphone use addiction can cause neck disability, Musculoskeletal Care, 2017, 15(1), 10-12.
  • Berolo, S, Wells, R.P, Amick, B.C, Musculoskeletal symptoms among mobile hand-held device users and their relationship to device use: a preliminary study in a Canadian university population, Applied Ergonomics, 2011, 42(2), 371-378.
  • Park, J, Kim, K, Kim, N, Choi, I, Lee, S, Tak, S, A comparison of cervical flexion, pain, and clinical depression in frequency of smartphone use, International Journal of Bio-Science Bio-Technology, 2015, 7(3), 183-190.
  • Huber, R, Treyer, V, Borbely, A.A, Schuderer, J, Gottselig, J.M, Electromagnetic fields, such as those from mobile phones, alter regional cerebral blood flow and sleep and waking EEG, Journal of Sleep Research, 2002, 11(4), 289-295 .
  • Mothes, H, Klaperski, S, Seelig, H, Schmidt, S, Fuchs, R, Regular aerobic exercise increases dispositional mindfulness in men: A randomized controlled trial, Mental Health and Physical Activity, 2014, 7, 111-119.
  • Williams, P.A, Cash, T.F, Effects of a circuit weight training program on the body images of college students, International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2001, 30(1), 75-82.
  • Keskin, T, Ergan, M, Başkurt, F, Başkurt, Z, Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Akıllı Telefon Kullanımı ve Baş Ağrısı İlişkisi, Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2018, 4(2), 864-873.
  • Lee, S, Kang, H, Shin, G, Head flexion angle while using a smartphone, Ergonomics, 2015, 58(2), 220-226.
  • Kim, S.Y, Koo, S.J, Effect of duration of smartphone use on muscle fatigue and pain caused by forward head posture in adults, Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 2016, 28(6), 1669-1672.
  • Park, J, Kim, J, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kim, N, Choi, I, The effects of heavy smartphone use on the cervical angle, pain threshold of neck muscles and depression, Advanced Science Technology Letters, 2015, 91(3), 12-17.
  • So, Y.J, Woo, Y.K, Effects of smartphone use on muscle fatigue and pain and, cervical range of motion among subjects with and without neck muscle pain, Physical Therapy Korea, 2014, 21(3), 28-37.
  • Lee, J, Seo, K, The comparison of cervical repositioning errors according to smartphone addiction grades, Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 2014, 26(4), 595-598.
  • Jung, S.I, Lee, N.K, Kang, K.W, Kim, K, Do, Y.L, The effect of smartphone usage time on posture and respiratory function, Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 2016, 28(1), 186-189.

Düzenli Egzersiz Yapan Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Akıllı Telefon Kullanımının Boyun Ağrısı ve Özür Düzeyine Etkisi: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 697 - 702, 31.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.937098

Öz

Giriş ve Amaç: Çalışmaya 18-30 yaşları arasında 140 öğrenci (E: 60 K: 80) dâhil edildi. Katılımcılar düzenli egzersiz alışkanlığı olanlar (Grup I) ve olmayanlar (Grup II) olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Katılımcıların yaş, cinsiyet, egzersiz alışkanlıkları, yıllık toplam telefon kullanım süresi ve günlük telefon kullanım süresi gibi bilgileri demografik veri formuna kaydedildi. Değerlendirmelerde Görsel Analog Skala ve Boyun Özür İndeksi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Grup içi akıllı telefon kullanım süreleri açısından Grup I katılımcılarının gündüz, gece ve tüm gün kullandıkları akıllı telefon süreleri arasında anlamlı farklılık bulundu (p<0.05). Ağrı şiddeti ve boyun özür düzeyindeki artış gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulundu (p<0.05). Grup II'deki katılımcıların Görsel Analog Skala ve Boyun Özür İndeksi puanları Grup I'deki katılımcılardan daha yüksekti. Akıllı telefonu günde 6 saatten az kullanan gruplar arası Görsel Analog Skala ve Boyun Özür İndeksi skorları arasındaki fark yüksek düzeyde anlamlı bulundu (p=0.0001).
Sonuç: Genç popülasyonda akıllı telefon kullanımı kaynaklı boyun ağrısı ve özür düzeyini azaltmak için halk sağlığı açısından düzenli egzersiz alışkanlıklarının artırılması, gün içinde akıllı telefon kullanım süresinin kısaltılması ve telefon kullanımı sırasında ergonomik duruşun öğretilmesi gerektiğine inanıyoruz.

Kaynakça

  • Demirci, K, Akgönül, M, Akpınar, A, Relationship of smartphone use intensity with sleep quality, depression, and anxiety in university students, Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2015, 4(2), 85-92.
  • Aypay, A, Eryılmaz, A, Relationships of high school sdutent’subjective well-being and school burnout, International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2011, 3(1), 181-199.
  • Roberts, J.A, Yaya, L.H.P, Manolis, C, The invisible addiction: Cell-phone activities and addiction among male and female college students, Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2014, 3(4), 254–265.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Erişim tarihi: 14 Nisan 2018, http://www.tuik.gov.tr/HbPrint.do?id=24862
  • Kim, Y.G, Kang, M.Y, Kim, W.J, Jang, H.Y, Oh, J.S, Influence of the duration of smartphone usage on flexion angles of the cervikal and lumbar spine and on reposition error in the cervikal spine, Physical Therapy Korea, 2013, 20, 10-17.
  • Lee, J.I, Song, H.S, The correlation analysis between hours of smartphone use and neck pain in the Gachon University students, The Acupuncture, 2014, 31(2), 99-109.
  • Lemola, S, Perkinson-Gloor, N, Brand, S, Dewald-Kaufmann, J.F, Grob, A, Adolescents’ electronic media use at night, sleep disturbance, and depressive symptoms in the smartphone age, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2015, 44(2), 405-418.
  • Hwang, K.H, Yoo, Y.S, Cho, O.H, Smartphone overuse and upper extremity pain, anxiety, depression, and interpersonal relationships among college students, Korea Constents Association, 2012, 12(10), 365-375.
  • Caspersen, C.J, Powell, K.E, Christenson, G.M, Physical activity, exercise, and physical fitness: definitions and distinctions for health-related research, Public Health Reports, 1985, 100(2), 126-131.
  • Karabıçak, G..Ö, Ayaş ilçesindeki adolesanlarda fiziksel aktivite düzeyinin postür, ağrı ve anksiyete üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesi, 2014, Doktora, Hacettepe Üniversitesi.
  • Langley, G.B, Sheppeard, H, The visual analogue scale: its use in pain measurement, Rheumatology International, 1985, 5(4), 145-148.
  • Vernon, H, Mior, S, The Neck Disability Index: a study of reliability and validity, Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 1991, 14, 409–415.
  • Aslan, E, Karaduman, A, Yakut, Y, Aras, B, Simsek, IE, Yagli N, The cultural adaptation, reliability and validity of neck disability index in patients with neck pain: a Turkish version study, Spine, 2008, 33(11), E362–E365.
  • Al Abdulwahab, S.S, Kachanathu, S.J, AlMotairi, M.S, Smartphone use addiction can cause neck disability, Musculoskeletal Care, 2017, 15(1), 10-12.
  • Berolo, S, Wells, R.P, Amick, B.C, Musculoskeletal symptoms among mobile hand-held device users and their relationship to device use: a preliminary study in a Canadian university population, Applied Ergonomics, 2011, 42(2), 371-378.
  • Park, J, Kim, K, Kim, N, Choi, I, Lee, S, Tak, S, A comparison of cervical flexion, pain, and clinical depression in frequency of smartphone use, International Journal of Bio-Science Bio-Technology, 2015, 7(3), 183-190.
  • Huber, R, Treyer, V, Borbely, A.A, Schuderer, J, Gottselig, J.M, Electromagnetic fields, such as those from mobile phones, alter regional cerebral blood flow and sleep and waking EEG, Journal of Sleep Research, 2002, 11(4), 289-295 .
  • Mothes, H, Klaperski, S, Seelig, H, Schmidt, S, Fuchs, R, Regular aerobic exercise increases dispositional mindfulness in men: A randomized controlled trial, Mental Health and Physical Activity, 2014, 7, 111-119.
  • Williams, P.A, Cash, T.F, Effects of a circuit weight training program on the body images of college students, International Journal of Eating Disorders, 2001, 30(1), 75-82.
  • Keskin, T, Ergan, M, Başkurt, F, Başkurt, Z, Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Akıllı Telefon Kullanımı ve Baş Ağrısı İlişkisi, Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2018, 4(2), 864-873.
  • Lee, S, Kang, H, Shin, G, Head flexion angle while using a smartphone, Ergonomics, 2015, 58(2), 220-226.
  • Kim, S.Y, Koo, S.J, Effect of duration of smartphone use on muscle fatigue and pain caused by forward head posture in adults, Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 2016, 28(6), 1669-1672.
  • Park, J, Kim, J, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kim, N, Choi, I, The effects of heavy smartphone use on the cervical angle, pain threshold of neck muscles and depression, Advanced Science Technology Letters, 2015, 91(3), 12-17.
  • So, Y.J, Woo, Y.K, Effects of smartphone use on muscle fatigue and pain and, cervical range of motion among subjects with and without neck muscle pain, Physical Therapy Korea, 2014, 21(3), 28-37.
  • Lee, J, Seo, K, The comparison of cervical repositioning errors according to smartphone addiction grades, Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 2014, 26(4), 595-598.
  • Jung, S.I, Lee, N.K, Kang, K.W, Kim, K, Do, Y.L, The effect of smartphone usage time on posture and respiratory function, Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 2016, 28(1), 186-189.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Feride Yarar 0000-0001-9938-7513

Fatih Tekin 0000-0001-7829-7957

Nesrin Yağcı 0000-0002-5669-4932

Seçil Topal 0000-0002-9164-3938

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Yarar, F., Tekin, F., Yağcı, N., Topal, S. (2021). Effect of Smartphone Use on Neck Pain and Disability Level in University Students Who Exercise Regularly: A Comparative Study. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(4), 697-702. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.937098
AMA Yarar F, Tekin F, Yağcı N, Topal S. Effect of Smartphone Use on Neck Pain and Disability Level in University Students Who Exercise Regularly: A Comparative Study. CBU-SBED. Aralık 2021;8(4):697-702. doi:10.34087/cbusbed.937098
Chicago Yarar, Feride, Fatih Tekin, Nesrin Yağcı, ve Seçil Topal. “Effect of Smartphone Use on Neck Pain and Disability Level in University Students Who Exercise Regularly: A Comparative Study”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 8, sy. 4 (Aralık 2021): 697-702. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.937098.
EndNote Yarar F, Tekin F, Yağcı N, Topal S (01 Aralık 2021) Effect of Smartphone Use on Neck Pain and Disability Level in University Students Who Exercise Regularly: A Comparative Study. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 8 4 697–702.
IEEE F. Yarar, F. Tekin, N. Yağcı, ve S. Topal, “Effect of Smartphone Use on Neck Pain and Disability Level in University Students Who Exercise Regularly: A Comparative Study”, CBU-SBED, c. 8, sy. 4, ss. 697–702, 2021, doi: 10.34087/cbusbed.937098.
ISNAD Yarar, Feride vd. “Effect of Smartphone Use on Neck Pain and Disability Level in University Students Who Exercise Regularly: A Comparative Study”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 8/4 (Aralık 2021), 697-702. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.937098.
JAMA Yarar F, Tekin F, Yağcı N, Topal S. Effect of Smartphone Use on Neck Pain and Disability Level in University Students Who Exercise Regularly: A Comparative Study. CBU-SBED. 2021;8:697–702.
MLA Yarar, Feride vd. “Effect of Smartphone Use on Neck Pain and Disability Level in University Students Who Exercise Regularly: A Comparative Study”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 4, 2021, ss. 697-02, doi:10.34087/cbusbed.937098.
Vancouver Yarar F, Tekin F, Yağcı N, Topal S. Effect of Smartphone Use on Neck Pain and Disability Level in University Students Who Exercise Regularly: A Comparative Study. CBU-SBED. 2021;8(4):697-702.