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VIBRO-ACOUSTIC ASSESSMENT OF GRAIN GRINDING MACHINE FOR HEALTH RISK FACTORS ANALYSIS

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 17 - 37, 30.06.2023

Joel Daniel Amine Adinife Azodo Sampson Chisa Owhor

https://doi.org/10.17678/beuscitech.1217010

Öz

Grinding machines is one of the outcomes of the agricultural sector work process mechanization aimed at reducing tedium and drudgery on the workers and improving overall productivity and production. However, the machinery drive component and mechanical energy are associated with noise and vibration, thereby inducing safety and health concerns for the operators. This study assessed and compared the vibro-acoustic characteristics caused by three different types of grinding machines; electric motor (3HP220V2800HD), diesel (R175A) and petrol (GX160) power drive engines used in grinding shops located in Wadata, Makurdi Local Government Area of Benue State in association with the risk factors to the work environment. The instrumentation design for the grinding machine operations vibro-acoustic characterization was a sound level meter (S844+), a vibrometer (VM-6360), a digital stopwatch (PC-396) and retractable measuring tape (B300-AG). The noise measurements were made at an average seating height of 1.5 m in the operator’s work position and the vibrations on the seat surface of the operator. The data obtained were analysed for noise and vibration occupational risk exposure following the ISO 9612 for acoustics guidelines and ISO 2372 for mechanical vibration and shock. The average mean values for the noise level and vibrations were statistically highest when the diesel power drive engine, followed by the petrol engine, while the electric motor had the least vibro-acoustic effect. In addition, the analysis of the variance test showed that the result obtained for the vibration and noise levels for the three categories of power source drive had p-values less than 0.05, indicating that they are significantly different from zero at a confidence level of 95%. The findings of this study mandated that all operators of the machinery under investigation wear personal protective equipment (PPE).

Anahtar Kelimeler

grain grinding machine noise vibration

Kaynakça

  • [1] R. K. Veiga, L. A. Gontijo, F. C. Masiero, J. Venturi, and W. Odorizzi, “Employment of ergonomic work analysis in activity with motorized agricultural machine,” (Translated) Exacta, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 123-136, 2014.
  • [2] R. Veiga, E. Merino, L. Gontijo, F. Masiero, and G. Merino, “Comparative study of the usability of directional commands for two different conceptions of agricultural machinery,” Revista Produção, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 830-858, 2015.
  • [3] J. N. Maduako. (2005). Agricultural products storage II. A lecture note. Federal University of Technology Yola. Adamawa State, Nigeria.
  • [4] J. Farzad, R. Hekmat, L. Alinejat, J. Payam, and G. Rashid, “Noise evaluation of MF285 tractor while pulling a trailer in asphalt road,” Agric Eng. Int: CIGR J., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 50－55, 2012.
  • [5] P. Tint, G. Tarmas, T. Koppel, K. Reinhold, and S. Kalle, “Vibration and noise caused by lawn maintenance machines in association with risk to health,” Agrono. Res., vol. 10 no. 1, pp. 251-260, 2012.
  • [6] M. Lashgari, and A. Maleki, “Psychoacoustic evaluation of a garden tractor noise,” Agric. Eng. Int.: CIGR J., vol. 17 no. 3, pp. 231-241, 2015.
  • [7] IRD, The practical application of ISO 1940\1. balance quality requirement of rigid rotors world leading supplier of soft bearing balancing machines. IRD Balancing Technical Paper. pp. 20, 1990.
  • [8] T. Hoshi, “Damage monitoring of ball bearing,” CIRP Annals, vol. 55 no. 1, pp. 427-430, 2006.
  • [9] M. Vallone, F. Bono, E. Quendler, P. Febo and P. Catania, “Risk exposure to vibration and noise in the use of agricultural track-laying tractors,” Ann Agric Environ Med, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 591-597, 2016.
  • [10] J. A. Lines, “Ride vibration of agricultural tractors: transfer functions between the ground and the tractor body,” J. Agric. Eng. Res, vol. 37, no. 3-4, pp. 81-91, 1987.
  • [11] A. Marsili, L. Ragni, G. Santoro, P. Servadio, and G. Vassalini, “PM—Power and machinery: innovative systems to reduce vibrations on agricultural tractors: Comparative analysis of acceleration transmitted through the driving seat,” Biosyst. Eng., vol. 81 no. 1, pp. 35-47, 2002.
  • [12] P. Servadio, A. Marsili, and N. P. Belfiore, “Analysis of driving seat vibrations in high forward speed tractors,” Biosyst. Eng., vol. 97 no. 2, pp. 171-180, 2007.
  • [13] A. J. Scarlett, J. S. Price, and R. M. Stayner, “Whole-body vibration: evaluation of emission and exposure levels arising from agricultural tractors,” J. Terramechanics, vol. 44 no. 1, pp. 65-73, 2007.
  • [14] S. Loutridis, T. Gialamas, I. Gravalos, D. Moshou, D. Kateris, P. Xyradakis, and Z. Tsiropoulos, “A study on the effect of electronic engine speed regulator on agricultural tractor ride vibration behavior,” J. Terramechanics, vol. 48 no. 2, pp. 139-147, 2011.
  • [15] M. L. Magnusson, M. H. Pope, D. G. Wilder, and B. Areskoug, “Are occupational drivers at an increased risk for developing musculoskeletal disorders?” Spine, vol. 21 no. 6, pp. 710-717, 1996.
  • [16] A. A. Farfalla, C. Beseler, C. Achutan, and R. Rautiainen, Coexposure to solvents and noise as a risk factor for hearing loss in agricultural workers. J. Occup. Environ. Med., vol. 64, no. 9, pp. 754-760, 2022.
  • [17] D. Monarca, M. Cecchini, M. Guerrieri, M. Santi, R. Bedini, and A. Colantoni, “Safety and health of workers: exposure to dust, noise and vibrations. In Proceedings of the VII International Congress on Hazelnut, Leuven, Belgium, 23–27 June 2009; Varvaro, L., Franco, S., Eds.; ILO: Viterbo, Italy, 2009; June 2009 vol. 845, pp. 437–442.
  • [18] R. Tabibi, S. Tarahomi, S. M. Ebrahimi, A. A. Valipour, S. Ghorbani-Kalkhajeh, S. Tajzadeh, D. Panahi, S. Soltani, K. O. Dzhsupov, and M. Sokooti, “Basic occupational health services for agricultural workers in the south of Iran,” Ann. Glob. Health, vol. 84 no. 3, pp. 465, 2018.
  • [19] H. Jo, S. Baek, H. W. Park, S. A. Lee, J. Moon, J. E. Yang, K. S. Kim, J. Y. Kim, and E. K. Kang, “Farmers’ cohort for agricultural work-related musculoskeletal disorders (farm) study: study design, methods, and baseline characteristics of enrolled subjects,”. J. Epidemiol., vol. 26 no. 1, pp. 50-56, 2016.
  • [20] R. Thaper, R. Sesek, R. Garnett, Y. Acosta-Sojo, and G. T. Purdy, “The combined impact of hand-arm vibration and noise exposure on hearing sensitivity of agricultural/forestry workers—a systematic literature review. Int. J. Environ. Health Res., 2023, [online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054276
  • [21] B. Bilski, “Audible and infrasonic noise levels in the cabins of modern agricultural tractors—Does the risk of adverse, exposure-dependent effects still exist?” Int. J. Occup. Med. Environ. Health, vol. 26 no. 3, pp. 488-493, 2013.
  • [22] M. M. Baesso, M. Gazzola, S. Bernardes, E. Brandelero, and A. Modolo, “Avaliação do nível de ruído, itens de segurança e ergonomia em tratores agrícolas”. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia de Biossistemas, vol. 9 no. 4, pp. 368-380, 2015.
  • [23] A. Aybek, H. A. Kamer, and S. Arslan, S, “Personal noise exposures of operators of agricultural tractors,” Appl. Ergon., vol. 41 no. 2, pp. 274-281, 2010.
  • [24] E. H. Noronha, U. J. Travaglia Filho, and S. L. Garavelli, “Quantificação dos níveis de ruídos num estande de tiros da PM do Distrito Federal,” Universidade Católica de Brasília, vol. 1 no. 1, pp.1-10, 2005.
  • [25] J. P. Cunha, M. A. V. Duarte, and C. M. A. De Souza, “Vibração e ruído emitidos por dois tratores agrícolas,” Idesia, vol. 30 no. 4, pp. 25-34, 2012.
  • [26] S. J. Joshi, “Air pollution control in cement industry, indian cement review, June, 1999.
  • [27] D. I. Nelson, Y. Robert, R. Y. Nelson, M. D. Concha-Barrientos, and M. Fingerhut, “The global burden of occupational noise-induced hearing loss,” Am. J. Ind. Med., vol. 48 no. 6, pp. 446–458, 2005.
  • [28] A. P. Azodo, and S. B. Adejuyigbe “Nigeria engineering students’ compliance with workshop safety measures,” IJIAS, vol. 3 no. 2, pp. 425-432, 2013. [29] A. P. Azodo, U. V. Akpan, T. C. Mezue, and A. I. Tyom, “Evaluation and analysis of occupational noise exposure in an amassed sawmill site,” J. Niger. Inst. Mech. Eng., vol. 9 no. 2, pp. 37-45, 2019.
  • [30] R. S. Job, “The influence of subjective reactions to noise on health effects of the noise,” Environ Int. vol. 22 no. 1, pp. 93-104, 1996.
  • [31] A. Haruna, and M. Agu, “Simulation of levels of noise generated by local grinding machines within the community (a case study of Kaduna metropolis, Nigeria),”. Sci. Technol., vol. 2 no. 6, pp. 146-151, 2012.
  • [32] O. A. Al-Arja, and T. S. Awadallah, “Assessment of occupational noise exposure in coffee grinding shops”. Appl. Acous., vol. 158, 2020.
  • [33] A. U. Farouq, “Grinding machine operator's noise exposure levels at refinery road market, effurun delta state, nigeria,”. Int. J. Adv. Eng. Res. Sci., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 72-75, 2018.
  • [34] A. J. Adeyemi, S. A. Yusuf, A. A. Zaki, and E. Akujieze, “Effect of noise pollution among milling machine operators in North-West Nigeria. Prog. Hum. Comput. Interact, vol. 1 no. 2, pp. 1-5, 2018.
  • [35] S. J. M. Ali, and H. H. Alwan, “Measurements of vibration and noise level at different cement companies. Tikrit J. of Eng. Sc., vol. 27 no. 2, pp. 15-21, 2020.
  • [36] A. A. Odibo, I. L. Nwaogazie, E. I. Achalu, and J. N. Ugbebor, “Effects of safety intervention practices among selected sawmill workers in sawmills in Delta State, Nigeria,” J. Health, Saf. Environ, vol. 4 no. 2, pp. 218-235, 2018.
  • [37] A. P. Azodo, C. Onwubalili, and T. C. Mezue, “Assessment of observed building structure setback of shops along an arterial road and noise intrusion level,” J. Eng., vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 62-71, 2018.
  • [38] https://www.cccme.cn/products/detail-8037449.aspx
  • [39] https://compressedaircentre.com/product/5-5-hp-electric-motor-3-phase/
  • [40] https://www.honda-engines-eu.com/en/products/engines/gx160
  • [41] https://www.omniinstruments.co.uk/vm-6360-hand-held-vibration-meter.html
  • [42]https://articulo.mercadolibre.com.mx/MLM-1480188474-sensor-inteligente-as844- medidor-digital-de-nivel-de-sonido-_JM
  • [43] https://www.istockphoto.com/photos/retractable-tape-measure
  • [44] https://www.aliexpress.com/item/32603309128.html
  • [45] E. O. Obisung, M. U. Onuu, and A. I. Menkiti, “Human auditory communication disturbances due to road traffic noise pollution in Calabar city, Nigeria. Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 39-50, 2016.
  • [46] K. Reinhold, and P. Tint, “Hazard profile in manufacturing: Determination of risk levels towards enhancing the workplace safety,” J. Environ. Eng. Landsc., vol. 17 no. 2, pp. 69-80, 2009.
  • [47] N. N. Jibiri, M. O. Olaluwoye, and B. O. Ayinmode, “Assessment of health effects of noise and vibration levels at major business complexes and markets in Ibadan metropolis, Nigeria,” J. Health Sci., vol. 5 no. 4, pp. 69-75, 2015.
  • [48] P. C. Vaishali, S. D. Deepak, and R. P. Chandrakant, “Assessment and control of sawmill noise,” In International Conference on Chemical, Biological and Environment Sciences (ICCEBS'2011) Bangkok. Dec, 2011.
  • [49] M. J. Owoyemi, B. Falemara, and A. J. Owoyemi, “Noise pollution and control in wood mechanical processing wood industries, J. Biomed. Inform., vol. 2 no. 2, pp. 54-60, 2016.
  • [50] P. Klinge, “Modeling and simulation of multi- technological machine systems. Technical Research Centre of Finland,” vol. 1, pp. 17- 24, 2016.
  • [51] G. S. Pransky, K. L. Benjamin, and J. A. Savageau, “Early retirement due to occupational injury: Who is at risk?” Am. J. Ind. Med., vol. 47 no. 4, pp. 285-295, 2005.
  • [52] J. Boyer, M. Galizzi, M. Cifuentes, A. d'Errico, R. Gore, L. Punnett, and C. Slatin, “Ergonomic and socioeconomic risk factors for hospital workers' compensation injury claims,” Am. J. Ind. Med., vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 551-562, 2009.
  • [53] I. X. Bogiatzidis, A. N. Safacas, and E. D. Mitronikas, “Detection of backlash phenomena appearing in a single cement kiln drive using the current and the electromagnetic torque signature,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 3441-3453, 2012.
  • [54] NIOSH, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. “Criteria for a recommended standard: Occupational noise exposure. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,” 1998, [Online}. Available: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/98126/pdfs/98-126a.pdf

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 17 - 37, 30.06.2023

Joel Daniel Amine Adinife Azodo Sampson Chisa Owhor

https://doi.org/10.17678/beuscitech.1217010

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

grain grinding machine noise vibration

Kaynakça

  • [1] R. K. Veiga, L. A. Gontijo, F. C. Masiero, J. Venturi, and W. Odorizzi, “Employment of ergonomic work analysis in activity with motorized agricultural machine,” (Translated) Exacta, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 123-136, 2014.
  • [2] R. Veiga, E. Merino, L. Gontijo, F. Masiero, and G. Merino, “Comparative study of the usability of directional commands for two different conceptions of agricultural machinery,” Revista Produção, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 830-858, 2015.
  • [3] J. N. Maduako. (2005). Agricultural products storage II. A lecture note. Federal University of Technology Yola. Adamawa State, Nigeria.
  • [4] J. Farzad, R. Hekmat, L. Alinejat, J. Payam, and G. Rashid, “Noise evaluation of MF285 tractor while pulling a trailer in asphalt road,” Agric Eng. Int: CIGR J., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 50－55, 2012.
  • [5] P. Tint, G. Tarmas, T. Koppel, K. Reinhold, and S. Kalle, “Vibration and noise caused by lawn maintenance machines in association with risk to health,” Agrono. Res., vol. 10 no. 1, pp. 251-260, 2012.
  • [6] M. Lashgari, and A. Maleki, “Psychoacoustic evaluation of a garden tractor noise,” Agric. Eng. Int.: CIGR J., vol. 17 no. 3, pp. 231-241, 2015.
  • [7] IRD, The practical application of ISO 1940\1. balance quality requirement of rigid rotors world leading supplier of soft bearing balancing machines. IRD Balancing Technical Paper. pp. 20, 1990.
  • [8] T. Hoshi, “Damage monitoring of ball bearing,” CIRP Annals, vol. 55 no. 1, pp. 427-430, 2006.
  • [9] M. Vallone, F. Bono, E. Quendler, P. Febo and P. Catania, “Risk exposure to vibration and noise in the use of agricultural track-laying tractors,” Ann Agric Environ Med, vol. 23, no. 4, pp. 591-597, 2016.
  • [10] J. A. Lines, “Ride vibration of agricultural tractors: transfer functions between the ground and the tractor body,” J. Agric. Eng. Res, vol. 37, no. 3-4, pp. 81-91, 1987.
  • [11] A. Marsili, L. Ragni, G. Santoro, P. Servadio, and G. Vassalini, “PM—Power and machinery: innovative systems to reduce vibrations on agricultural tractors: Comparative analysis of acceleration transmitted through the driving seat,” Biosyst. Eng., vol. 81 no. 1, pp. 35-47, 2002.
  • [12] P. Servadio, A. Marsili, and N. P. Belfiore, “Analysis of driving seat vibrations in high forward speed tractors,” Biosyst. Eng., vol. 97 no. 2, pp. 171-180, 2007.
  • [13] A. J. Scarlett, J. S. Price, and R. M. Stayner, “Whole-body vibration: evaluation of emission and exposure levels arising from agricultural tractors,” J. Terramechanics, vol. 44 no. 1, pp. 65-73, 2007.
  • [14] S. Loutridis, T. Gialamas, I. Gravalos, D. Moshou, D. Kateris, P. Xyradakis, and Z. Tsiropoulos, “A study on the effect of electronic engine speed regulator on agricultural tractor ride vibration behavior,” J. Terramechanics, vol. 48 no. 2, pp. 139-147, 2011.
  • [15] M. L. Magnusson, M. H. Pope, D. G. Wilder, and B. Areskoug, “Are occupational drivers at an increased risk for developing musculoskeletal disorders?” Spine, vol. 21 no. 6, pp. 710-717, 1996.
  • [16] A. A. Farfalla, C. Beseler, C. Achutan, and R. Rautiainen, Coexposure to solvents and noise as a risk factor for hearing loss in agricultural workers. J. Occup. Environ. Med., vol. 64, no. 9, pp. 754-760, 2022.
  • [17] D. Monarca, M. Cecchini, M. Guerrieri, M. Santi, R. Bedini, and A. Colantoni, “Safety and health of workers: exposure to dust, noise and vibrations. In Proceedings of the VII International Congress on Hazelnut, Leuven, Belgium, 23–27 June 2009; Varvaro, L., Franco, S., Eds.; ILO: Viterbo, Italy, 2009; June 2009 vol. 845, pp. 437–442.
  • [18] R. Tabibi, S. Tarahomi, S. M. Ebrahimi, A. A. Valipour, S. Ghorbani-Kalkhajeh, S. Tajzadeh, D. Panahi, S. Soltani, K. O. Dzhsupov, and M. Sokooti, “Basic occupational health services for agricultural workers in the south of Iran,” Ann. Glob. Health, vol. 84 no. 3, pp. 465, 2018.
  • [19] H. Jo, S. Baek, H. W. Park, S. A. Lee, J. Moon, J. E. Yang, K. S. Kim, J. Y. Kim, and E. K. Kang, “Farmers’ cohort for agricultural work-related musculoskeletal disorders (farm) study: study design, methods, and baseline characteristics of enrolled subjects,”. J. Epidemiol., vol. 26 no. 1, pp. 50-56, 2016.
  • [20] R. Thaper, R. Sesek, R. Garnett, Y. Acosta-Sojo, and G. T. Purdy, “The combined impact of hand-arm vibration and noise exposure on hearing sensitivity of agricultural/forestry workers—a systematic literature review. Int. J. Environ. Health Res., 2023, [online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054276
  • [21] B. Bilski, “Audible and infrasonic noise levels in the cabins of modern agricultural tractors—Does the risk of adverse, exposure-dependent effects still exist?” Int. J. Occup. Med. Environ. Health, vol. 26 no. 3, pp. 488-493, 2013.
  • [22] M. M. Baesso, M. Gazzola, S. Bernardes, E. Brandelero, and A. Modolo, “Avaliação do nível de ruído, itens de segurança e ergonomia em tratores agrícolas”. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia de Biossistemas, vol. 9 no. 4, pp. 368-380, 2015.
  • [23] A. Aybek, H. A. Kamer, and S. Arslan, S, “Personal noise exposures of operators of agricultural tractors,” Appl. Ergon., vol. 41 no. 2, pp. 274-281, 2010.
  • [24] E. H. Noronha, U. J. Travaglia Filho, and S. L. Garavelli, “Quantificação dos níveis de ruídos num estande de tiros da PM do Distrito Federal,” Universidade Católica de Brasília, vol. 1 no. 1, pp.1-10, 2005.
  • [25] J. P. Cunha, M. A. V. Duarte, and C. M. A. De Souza, “Vibração e ruído emitidos por dois tratores agrícolas,” Idesia, vol. 30 no. 4, pp. 25-34, 2012.
  • [26] S. J. Joshi, “Air pollution control in cement industry, indian cement review, June, 1999.
  • [27] D. I. Nelson, Y. Robert, R. Y. Nelson, M. D. Concha-Barrientos, and M. Fingerhut, “The global burden of occupational noise-induced hearing loss,” Am. J. Ind. Med., vol. 48 no. 6, pp. 446–458, 2005.
  • [28] A. P. Azodo, and S. B. Adejuyigbe “Nigeria engineering students’ compliance with workshop safety measures,” IJIAS, vol. 3 no. 2, pp. 425-432, 2013. [29] A. P. Azodo, U. V. Akpan, T. C. Mezue, and A. I. Tyom, “Evaluation and analysis of occupational noise exposure in an amassed sawmill site,” J. Niger. Inst. Mech. Eng., vol. 9 no. 2, pp. 37-45, 2019.
  • [30] R. S. Job, “The influence of subjective reactions to noise on health effects of the noise,” Environ Int. vol. 22 no. 1, pp. 93-104, 1996.
  • [31] A. Haruna, and M. Agu, “Simulation of levels of noise generated by local grinding machines within the community (a case study of Kaduna metropolis, Nigeria),”. Sci. Technol., vol. 2 no. 6, pp. 146-151, 2012.
  • [32] O. A. Al-Arja, and T. S. Awadallah, “Assessment of occupational noise exposure in coffee grinding shops”. Appl. Acous., vol. 158, 2020.
  • [33] A. U. Farouq, “Grinding machine operator's noise exposure levels at refinery road market, effurun delta state, nigeria,”. Int. J. Adv. Eng. Res. Sci., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 72-75, 2018.
  • [34] A. J. Adeyemi, S. A. Yusuf, A. A. Zaki, and E. Akujieze, “Effect of noise pollution among milling machine operators in North-West Nigeria. Prog. Hum. Comput. Interact, vol. 1 no. 2, pp. 1-5, 2018.
  • [35] S. J. M. Ali, and H. H. Alwan, “Measurements of vibration and noise level at different cement companies. Tikrit J. of Eng. Sc., vol. 27 no. 2, pp. 15-21, 2020.
  • [36] A. A. Odibo, I. L. Nwaogazie, E. I. Achalu, and J. N. Ugbebor, “Effects of safety intervention practices among selected sawmill workers in sawmills in Delta State, Nigeria,” J. Health, Saf. Environ, vol. 4 no. 2, pp. 218-235, 2018.
  • [37] A. P. Azodo, C. Onwubalili, and T. C. Mezue, “Assessment of observed building structure setback of shops along an arterial road and noise intrusion level,” J. Eng., vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 62-71, 2018.
  • [38] https://www.cccme.cn/products/detail-8037449.aspx
  • [39] https://compressedaircentre.com/product/5-5-hp-electric-motor-3-phase/
  • [40] https://www.honda-engines-eu.com/en/products/engines/gx160
  • [41] https://www.omniinstruments.co.uk/vm-6360-hand-held-vibration-meter.html
  • [42]https://articulo.mercadolibre.com.mx/MLM-1480188474-sensor-inteligente-as844- medidor-digital-de-nivel-de-sonido-_JM
  • [43] https://www.istockphoto.com/photos/retractable-tape-measure
  • [44] https://www.aliexpress.com/item/32603309128.html
  • [45] E. O. Obisung, M. U. Onuu, and A. I. Menkiti, “Human auditory communication disturbances due to road traffic noise pollution in Calabar city, Nigeria. Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 39-50, 2016.
  • [46] K. Reinhold, and P. Tint, “Hazard profile in manufacturing: Determination of risk levels towards enhancing the workplace safety,” J. Environ. Eng. Landsc., vol. 17 no. 2, pp. 69-80, 2009.
  • [47] N. N. Jibiri, M. O. Olaluwoye, and B. O. Ayinmode, “Assessment of health effects of noise and vibration levels at major business complexes and markets in Ibadan metropolis, Nigeria,” J. Health Sci., vol. 5 no. 4, pp. 69-75, 2015.
  • [48] P. C. Vaishali, S. D. Deepak, and R. P. Chandrakant, “Assessment and control of sawmill noise,” In International Conference on Chemical, Biological and Environment Sciences (ICCEBS'2011) Bangkok. Dec, 2011.
  • [49] M. J. Owoyemi, B. Falemara, and A. J. Owoyemi, “Noise pollution and control in wood mechanical processing wood industries, J. Biomed. Inform., vol. 2 no. 2, pp. 54-60, 2016.
  • [50] P. Klinge, “Modeling and simulation of multi- technological machine systems. Technical Research Centre of Finland,” vol. 1, pp. 17- 24, 2016.
  • [51] G. S. Pransky, K. L. Benjamin, and J. A. Savageau, “Early retirement due to occupational injury: Who is at risk?” Am. J. Ind. Med., vol. 47 no. 4, pp. 285-295, 2005.
  • [52] J. Boyer, M. Galizzi, M. Cifuentes, A. d'Errico, R. Gore, L. Punnett, and C. Slatin, “Ergonomic and socioeconomic risk factors for hospital workers' compensation injury claims,” Am. J. Ind. Med., vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 551-562, 2009.
  • [53] I. X. Bogiatzidis, A. N. Safacas, and E. D. Mitronikas, “Detection of backlash phenomena appearing in a single cement kiln drive using the current and the electromagnetic torque signature,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 60, no. 8, pp. 3441-3453, 2012.
  • [54] NIOSH, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. “Criteria for a recommended standard: Occupational noise exposure. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,” 1998, [Online}. Available: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/98126/pdfs/98-126a.pdf
Toplam 53 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Joel Daniel Amine 0000-0003-0867-2779

Adinife Azodo 0000-0002-2373-1477

Sampson Chisa Owhor Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-2126-7903

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

IEEE J. D. Amine, A. Azodo, ve S. C. Owhor, “VIBRO-ACOUSTIC ASSESSMENT OF GRAIN GRINDING MACHINE FOR HEALTH RISK FACTORS ANALYSIS”, Bitlis Eren University Journal of Science and Technology, c. 13, sy. 1, ss. 17–37, 2023, doi: 10.17678/beuscitech.1217010.
 Kapak Resmi İndir