FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME

Selman İlbeyoğlu; Hüseyin Gürbüz

doi:10.17482/uumfd.1292213

Review

FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME

Year 2024, Volume: 29 Issue: 1, 291 - 310, 22.04.2024

Selman İlbeyoğlu Hüseyin Gürbüz

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1292213

Abstract

Geleneksel fosil yakıtlar, rezervlerinin sınırlı ve ciddi zararlı kirletici sorunlarının olması önemli problemdir. Fosil yakıtlara en önemli sürdürülebilir alternatif yakıt ve enerji kaynağı hidrojendir. Hidrojenin kimyasal enerjisinin elektrik enerjisine dönüştürüldüğü sistem olan direkt hidrojenli PEM yakıt hücresi umut vaat eden bir enerji kaynağıdır. Bu çalışmada PEM yakıt hücresinin bileşenlerinin ve bazı durumların PEM yakıt hücresi performansına etkisi irdelenmiştir. Öncelikle PEM yakıt hücresinin çalışma sistemi irdelendi. Yakıt hücresinin parçaları ve bu parçaların yakıt hücresi yığın maliyetine etkisi incelendi. Son olarak membran, gaz difüzyon tabakası, bipolar tabaka ve anot-katot elektrotlarının PEM yakıt hücresi performansına etkileri araştırıldı. PEM yakıt hücresinde membran kalınlığı azaldıkça performansının arttığı görüldü. Gaz difüzyon tabakasında az veya aşırı suyun, yakıt hücresi performansı sınırlayıcı etkisi tespit edildi. Grafit gibi elektrik iletkenliği iyi olan ve korozyona dayanıklı bipolar plakanın yakıt hücresi performansını artırdığı tespit edildi. Elektrotların elektrik iletkenliği ve hidrojenin elektrotların yüzeyine tutunma kabiliyeti artıkça performansı olumlu etkilediği görüldü.

Keywords

PEM Yakıt pili, Yakıt pili performansı, Membran, Elektrot, Bipolar plakalar

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Evaluation of the Effects of Physical Parameters on the Performance of Hydrogen PEM Fuel Cells

Year 2024, Volume: 29 Issue: 1, 291 - 310, 22.04.2024

Selman İlbeyoğlu Hüseyin Gürbüz

https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1292213

Abstract

Fossil fuels have limited reserves and cause harmful pollution. Hydrogen is the most promising sustainable alternative fuel and energy source. Direct hydrogen PEM fuel cells, which convert chemical energy to electrical energy, offer potential as an energy source. This study examined the components and conditions that affect the performance of PEM fuel cells. The effects of the membrane, gas diffusion layer, bipolar plate, and anode-cathode electrodes were investigated. It was found that decreasing the membrane thickness increased performance. The impact of excessive or insufficient water in the gas diffusion layer was found to limit performance. The use of bipolar plates with good electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance, such as graphite, improved performance. Increasing the electrical conductivity of the electrodes and their ability to adhere to hydrogen on their surface positively affected performance.

Keywords

PEM Fuel Cell, Fuel cell performance, Membrane, Electrode, Bipolar plates

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6. Bampos, G., & Bebelis, S. (2022). Performance of a Pd-Zn Cathode Electrode in a H2 Fueled Single PEM Fuel Cell. Electronics, 11(17), 2776. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11172776
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8. Berg, P., Novruzi, A., & Promislow, K. (2006). Analysis of a cathode catalyst layer model for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell. Chemical Engineering Science, 61(13), 4316–4331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2006.01.033
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10. Blanco-Cocom, L., Botello-Rionda, S., Ordoñez, L. C., & Valdez, S. I. (2022). A Self-Validating Method via the Unification of Multiple Models for Consistent Parameter Identification in PEM Fuel Cells. Energies, 15(3), 885. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15030885
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13. Devanathan, R. (2008). Recent developments in proton exchange membranes for fuel cells. Energy & Environmental Science, 1(1), 101–119. doi: 10.1039/B808149M
14. Diaz, M., Ortiz, A., & Ortiz, I. (2014). Progress in the use of ionic liquids as electrolyte membranes in fuel cells. Journal of Membrane Science, 469, 379–396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2014.06.033
15. Dihrab, S. S., Sopian, K., Alghoul, M. A., & Sulaiman, M. Y. (2009). Review of the membrane and bipolar plates materials for conventional and unitized regenerative fuel cells. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13(6–7), 1663–1668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2008.09.029
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Details

Primary Language	Turkish
Subjects	Energy Systems Engineering (Other)
Journal Section	Survey Articles
Authors	Selman İlbeyoğlu 0009-0006-5374-7548 Hüseyin Gürbüz 0000-0002-3561-7786
Early Pub Date	March 28, 2024
Publication Date	April 22, 2024
Submission Date	May 4, 2023
Acceptance Date	January 2, 2024
Published in Issue	Year 2024 Volume: 29 Issue: 1

Cite

APA	İlbeyoğlu, S., & Gürbüz, H. (2024). FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(1), 291-310. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1292213
AMA	İlbeyoğlu S, Gürbüz H. FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME. UUJFE. April 2024;29(1):291-310. doi:10.17482/uumfd.1292213
Chicago	İlbeyoğlu, Selman, and Hüseyin Gürbüz. “FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 29, no. 1 (April 2024): 291-310. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1292213.
EndNote	İlbeyoğlu S, Gürbüz H (April 1, 2024) FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 29 1 291–310.
IEEE	S. İlbeyoğlu and H. Gürbüz, “FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME”, UUJFE, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 291–310, 2024, doi: 10.17482/uumfd.1292213.
ISNAD	İlbeyoğlu, Selman - Gürbüz, Hüseyin. “FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi 29/1 (April 2024), 291-310. https://doi.org/10.17482/uumfd.1292213.
JAMA	İlbeyoğlu S, Gürbüz H. FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME. UUJFE. 2024;29:291–310.
MLA	İlbeyoğlu, Selman and Hüseyin Gürbüz. “FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME”. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 29, no. 1, 2024, pp. 291-10, doi:10.17482/uumfd.1292213.
Vancouver	İlbeyoğlu S, Gürbüz H. FİZİKSEL PARAMETRELERİN HİDROJEN PEM YAKIT HÜCRESİ PERFORMANSINA ETKİLERİ ÜZERİNE DEĞERLENDİRME. UUJFE. 2024;29(1):291-310.

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