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Havza önceliklendirmesi bakımından Ermenek Çayı Havzası ve Gökçay Havzasının karşılaştırmalı morfometrik analizi

Year 2022, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 29.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1024569

Abstract

Araştırmada Ermenek Çayı havzası (EÇH) ve Gökçay havzasının (GH) morfometrik analiz parametreleri, doğal kaynak yönetimi bakımından havzaların önceliklendirilmesine katkı sağlamak amacıyla karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada çizgisel, alansal ve rölyef morfometrilerini kapsayan toplam 23 parametre dikkate alınmıştır. Araştırmanın veri altyapısı, 12.5 m çözünürlüğe sahip ALOS PALSAR (Advanced Land Observing Satellite-1, Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar Mission) uydu görüntülerinden elde edilen sayısal yükseklik modeli (SYM) kullanılarak oluşturulmuştur. Analizlerde kullanılan akarsu dizinlerinin belirlenmesinde, Strahler yöntemi dikkate alınmış ve ölçümler ArcMap 10.4.1 programı aracılığıyla yapılmıştır. Parametre hesaplarına dayanan sonuçlara göre, EÇH’nin GH’ye oranla; geçirimsiz (Rb, RL, Fs, If, Re, Rn), dairesel (Lum, lo, T, Ff, Rc, Kg), eğim değeri yüksek (H, Rh, Rhp, Rn), jeomorfolojik olarak yaşlılık evresine daha yakın (Hc, Hi) bunlarla birlikte, dolaylı olarak taşkın hassasiyeti ve erozyon duyarlılığı yüksek bir havza olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre, EÇH’nin toprak ve akarsu kaynaklarındaki bu muhtemel sorunları nedeniyle, doğal kaynak yönetimi bakımından GH’ye göre daha öncelikli olduğu anlaşılmıştır.

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Comparative morphometric analysis of Ermenek river basin and Gökçay basin in terms of basin prioritization

Year 2022, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 29.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1024569

Abstract

In the study, the morphometric parameters of Ermenek River Basin (ERB) and Gökçay Basin (GB) have been analyzed, as comparatively aim to contribute to the prioritization of the watersheds in terms of natural resource management. In the study, 23 parameters, including linear, areal, and relief morphometries were calculated. The data infrastructure of the research was created by using the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) obtained from ALOS PALSAR (Advanced Land Observing Satellite-1, Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar Mission) satellite images with a resolution of 12.5 m in determining the stream streams used in the analysis, the Strahler method was taken into account, and the measurements were made using the ArcMap 10.4.1 program. According to the results based on parameter calculations, the ratio of ERB to GB; impermeable (Rb, RL, Fs, If, Re, Rn), circular (Lum, lo, T, Ff, Rc, Kg), high slope value (H, Rh, Rhp, Rn), geomorphologically closer to old age (Hc, Hi), and also indirectly determined to be a basin with high flood sensitivity and erosion susceptibility. According to the data obtained, it has been understood that ERB has a higher priority than GB in terms of natural resource management due to these potential problems in the soil and water resources.

References

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  • Aldharab, H.S., Ali, S.A., Ghareb, J.I.S.A., 2019. Analysis of basin geometry in Ataq region, part of Shabwah Yemen: Using remote sensing and geographic information system techniques. Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences, 38: 1-15. DOI: 10.5958/2320-3234.2019.00001.5.
  • Amiri, M., Pourghasemi, H.R., Arabameri, A., Vazirzadeh, A., Yousefi, H., Kafaei, S., 2019. Prioritization of Flood Inundation of Maharloo Watershed in Iran Using Morphometric Parameters Analysis and TOPSIS MCDM Model. In: Spatial Modeling in GIS and R for Earth and Environmental Sciences (Ed: Pourghasemi, H.R., Gokceoglu, C.), Elsevier Inc., pp. 371-390. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-815226-3.00016-8.
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  • Atalay, İ., Altunbaş, S., Khan, A.A., Coşkun, M., 2018. The Mountain Ecology of the Taurus Mountains and Its Effects on Nomadism. International Geography Symposium on the 30th Anniversary of TUCAUM, 3-6 October, Ankara, Turkey, pp. 623-640.
  • Atalay, İ., 2018. Uygulamalı Hidrografya. Meta Basım Matbaacılık Hizmetleri, İzmir.
  • Atalay, İ., Altunbaş, S., Coşkun M., Siler, M., 2020. Taşların Ekolojisi ile Topografyanın Toprak Oluşumu, Tarım ve Ormancılık Açısından Önemi. Meta Basım Matbaacılık Hizmetleri, İzmir.
  • Babu, K.J., Sreekumar, S., Aslam, A., 2016. Implication of drainage basin parameters of a tropical river basin of South India. Applied Water Science, 6: 67–75. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. DOI: 10.1007/s13201-014-0212-8.
  • Banerjee, A., Singh, P., Pratap, K., 2017. Morphometric evaluation of Swarnrekha watershed, Madhya Pradesh, India: An integrated GIS-based approach. Applied Water Science, 7: 1807-1815. DOI:10.1007/s13201-015-0354-3.
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  • Bendjoudi, H., Hubert, P., 2002. Le coefficient de compacité de Gravelius: Analyse critique d’un indice de forme des bassins versants. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 47: 921-930. DOI: 10.1080/02626660209493000.
  • Biswas, A., Das Majumdar, D., Banerjee, S., 2014. Morphometry governs the dynamics of a drainage basin: Analysis and implications. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Geography Journal, 27 (3): 1-14. DOI: 10.1155/2014/927176.
  • Biswas, S., Sudhakar, S., Desai, V.R., 1999. Prioritisation of subwatersheds based on morphometric analysis of drainage basin: A remote sensing and GIS approach. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 27: 155-166. DOI: 10.1007/BF02991569.
  • Chandrashekar, H., Lokesh, K.V., Sameena, M., Roopa, J., Ranganna, G., 2015. GIS –based morphometric analysis of two reservoir catchments of Arkavati River, Ramanagaram District, Karnataka. Aquatic Procedia, 4: 1345–1353. DOI: 10.1016/j.aqpro.2015.02.175.
  • Coşkun, M., Coşkun, S., 2019. Yer Kabuğu’nu Oluşturan Maddeler: Mineraller, Kayaçlar ve Topraklar. Yer Bilimi (Ed., Doğanay, S., Alım, M.), Pegem Akademi Yayınları, Ankara, s: 194-243.
  • Dubey, S.K., Sharma, D., Mundetia, N., 2015. Morphometric analysis of the Banas river basin using the geographical information system, Rajasthan, India. Hydrology, 3: 47–54. DOI: 10.11648/j.hyd.20150305.11.
  • Erdede, B., Öztürk, D., 2016. Kızılırmak havzasının taşkın potansi̇yeli̇ni̇n çi̇zgi̇sel, alansal ve rölyef morfometri̇k indi̇sler kullanılarak değerlendi̇ri̇lmesi̇. 6. Uzaktan Algılama-CBS Sempozyumu (Uzal-CBS 2016), 5-7 Ekim, Adana, s.392-399.
  • Faniran, A., 1968. The index of drainage intensity- A provisional new drainage factor. Australian Journal of Science, 31: 328-330.
  • Garipağaoğlu, N., 2012. Havza planlamalarında coğrafyanın rolü ve Türkiye’de havza planlamacılığı. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 16 (2): 303-336.
  • Gosavi, V.E., Kumar Thakur, P., Kumar, K. 2018. Study of drainage system and its hydrological implications using geo-spatial techniques: A morphometric analysis in Mohal Khad watershed of Kullu district, Himachal Pradesh, India. International Journal of Advanced Research, 6: 456-463. DOI: 10.21474/ijar01/8158.
  • Gökgöz, T., Ulugtekin, N., Basaraner, M., Gulgen, F., Dogru, A.O., Bilgi, S., Yucel, M.A., Cetinkaya, S., 2006. Watershed delineation from grid DEMs in GIS: Effects of drainage lines and resolution. Proceedings of the 10th International Specialised Conference on Diffuse Pollution and Sustainable Basin Management, 18-22 September, İstanbul, Turkey, pp. 1-8.
  • Gravelius, H., 1914. Grundriß der gesamten Gewässerkunde Band 1: Flufikunde. Goschen, Berlin, Germany.
  • Gray, D.M., 1961. Interrelationships of watershed characteristics. Journal of Geophysical Research, 66: 1215-1223. DOI: 10.1029/jz066i004p01215.
  • Grigg, N.S., 1999. Integrated water resources managemenet: Who should lead? Who should pay? Journal of The American Water Resources Association, 35: 527-534.
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There are 69 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Orijinal Araştırma Makalesi
Authors

Mücahit Coşkun 0000-0002-7881-6742

Ahmet Öztürk 0000-0002-4074-0201

Publication Date March 29, 2022
Acceptance Date March 17, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 23 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Coşkun, M., & Öztürk, A. (2022). Havza önceliklendirmesi bakımından Ermenek Çayı Havzası ve Gökçay Havzasının karşılaştırmalı morfometrik analizi. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 23(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1024569
AMA Coşkun M, Öztürk A. Havza önceliklendirmesi bakımından Ermenek Çayı Havzası ve Gökçay Havzasının karşılaştırmalı morfometrik analizi. Turkish Journal of Forestry. March 2022;23(1):1-10. doi:10.18182/tjf.1024569
Chicago Coşkun, Mücahit, and Ahmet Öztürk. “Havza önceliklendirmesi bakımından Ermenek Çayı Havzası Ve Gökçay Havzasının karşılaştırmalı Morfometrik Analizi”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 23, no. 1 (March 2022): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1024569.
EndNote Coşkun M, Öztürk A (March 1, 2022) Havza önceliklendirmesi bakımından Ermenek Çayı Havzası ve Gökçay Havzasının karşılaştırmalı morfometrik analizi. Turkish Journal of Forestry 23 1 1–10.
IEEE M. Coşkun and A. Öztürk, “Havza önceliklendirmesi bakımından Ermenek Çayı Havzası ve Gökçay Havzasının karşılaştırmalı morfometrik analizi”, Turkish Journal of Forestry, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2022, doi: 10.18182/tjf.1024569.
ISNAD Coşkun, Mücahit - Öztürk, Ahmet. “Havza önceliklendirmesi bakımından Ermenek Çayı Havzası Ve Gökçay Havzasının karşılaştırmalı Morfometrik Analizi”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 23/1 (March 2022), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.1024569.
JAMA Coşkun M, Öztürk A. Havza önceliklendirmesi bakımından Ermenek Çayı Havzası ve Gökçay Havzasının karşılaştırmalı morfometrik analizi. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2022;23:1–10.
MLA Coşkun, Mücahit and Ahmet Öztürk. “Havza önceliklendirmesi bakımından Ermenek Çayı Havzası Ve Gökçay Havzasının karşılaştırmalı Morfometrik Analizi”. Turkish Journal of Forestry, vol. 23, no. 1, 2022, pp. 1-10, doi:10.18182/tjf.1024569.
Vancouver Coşkun M, Öztürk A. Havza önceliklendirmesi bakımından Ermenek Çayı Havzası ve Gökçay Havzasının karşılaştırmalı morfometrik analizi. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2022;23(1):1-10.