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Al 6061/B4C/GNP hibrit kompozitlerde B4C ve GNP takviye miktarlarının abrasif aşınma davranışına etkisi

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 1179 - 1187, 14.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1142512

Abstract

Bu deneysel çalışmada aşınma davranışlarının incelemek amacıyla, vorteks yöntemi kullanılarak Al 6061 matrisli B4C ve GNP takviyeli hibrit kompozitler üretilmiştir. Daha sonra pin-on disk yöntemiyle, aşındırıcı zımpara kullanılarak abrasif aşınma deneyleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deney sonuçlarına göre, yapı içerisindeki B4C kompozit numunelerin sertlik değerlerini ve aşınma dayanımları yükselmiştir. GNP oranının artmasıyla, sertlik değerleri ve aşınma kayıplarında azalma meydana gelmiştir. Bu durum grafenin kuru yağlayıcı özelliği ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Ayrıca kompozit yapı içerisindeki takviye topaklanmasına bağlı olarak oluşan porozitenin mekanik özellikler üzerinde olumsuz yönde etki yaptığı değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, deneyler sırasında kompozit yapı içerisinden kopan B4C parçacıklarının, zımparayla birlikte ikinci bir aşındırıcı gibi davranarak, aşınma kayıplarının artmasında etkili olduğu değerlendirilmiştir.

References

  • M. R. Prakash, R. Saravanan and M. Nagaral, Fabrication and Wear Behavior of Particulate Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites-An Overvie IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, 14 (1), 10-20, 2017. https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1401041020
  • S. Mosleh-Shirazi, F. Akhlaghi,n and D.Y. Li, Effect of graphite content on the wear behavior of Al/2SiC/Gr hybrid nano-composites respectively in the ambient environment and an acidic solution. Tribology International, 103, 620–628, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2016.08.016
  • R. İpek, Adhesive wear behaviour of B4C and SiC reinforced 4147 Al matrix composites (Al/B4C–Al/SiC). Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 162-163, 71-75, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.02.207
  • M. Yıldırım and D. Özyürek, An Investigation of Wear Behaviors of AA7075 Al Hybrid Composites. High Temp. Mater. Proc. 37 (7), 619-624, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2017-0016).
  • Ajith Arul Daniela, S. Murugesana, Manojkumara and S. Sukkasamya, Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of Aluminium 5059/SiC/MoS2 Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites. Materials Research, 20 (6), 1697-1706, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2017-0009
  • G. Pitchayyapillai, P. Seenikannan, K. Raja and K. Chandrasekaran, Al6061 Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite Reinforced with Alumina and Molybdenum Disulphide. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, ID 6127624, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6127624).
  • L. Rajeshkumar, R. Kamalakannan, K. Arun Kumar and T. Abineesh, Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of AA2219 Reinforced with Magnesium Oxide and Graphite Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 6 (7), 2018.
  • S. Nallusamy and A. Karthikeyan, Analysis of Wear Resistance, Cracks and Hardness of Metal Matrix Composites with SiC Additives and Al2O3 as Reinforcement. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9 (35), 2016. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i35/100149
  • M. Khan, R. U. Din, M. A. Basit, A. Wadood, S. W. Husain, S. Akhtar and R. E. Aune, Study of microstructure and mechanical behaviour of aluminium alloy hybrid composite with boron carbide and graphene nanoplatelets. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 271, 124936, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2021.124936
  • N. Kaushik and S. Singhaal, Mechanical and Metallurgical Examinations of Stir Cast Aluminum Matrix Composites: A Review Study. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 9 (4), 3203-3217, 2017. https://doi.org/10.21817/ijet/2017/v9i4/170904135
  • B. Bihari and A. K. Singh, An Overview on Different Processing Parameters in Particulate Reinforced Metal Matrix Composite Fabricated by Stir Casting Process, Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Application, 7 (1), 42-48, 2017. https://doi.org/10.9790/9622-0701034248
  • P. Jadhav, B. R. Srıdhar, M. Nagaral, M. Vıjay Kumar, & Jayasheel. I. Hartı, A Comparative Study On Microstructure And Mechanical Properties Of A356-B4C and A356-Graphite Composites, International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development, 8(2), 273-282, 2018.
  • A. Canakci, F. Arslan and T. Varol, Physical and mechanical properties of stir-casting processed AA2024/B4Cp composites. Sci Eng Compos Mater., 21(4), 505-515, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2013-0118
  • M. Nagaral, Attar S, H. N. Reddappa, V. Auradi, S. S. Kumar and S. Raghu, Mechanical Behavior of Al7025-B4C Particulate Reinforced Composites, Journal of Applied Mechanical Engineering. J Appl Mech Eng., 4 (6), 1000186, 2015. https://doi.org/10.4172/2168-9873.1000186
  • R. Banchhor and P. S. Sahu, Effect of different reinforcement on mechanical properties of aluminium metal matrix composites. Research Journal of Engineering, 6 (7), 39-45, 2017.
  • G. Sivakaruna and P. S. Babu, A Survey On Effects Of Reınforcement On Alumınıum Metal Matrıx Composıtes. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 8 (9), 112-131, 2017.
  • R. S. Bhatia and Kudlipsingh, An Experimental Analysis of Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite using Al2O3/B4C/Gr Particles. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, 8 (4), (Special Issue) 83-90, 2017.
  • P. Sharmaa, D. Khanduja and S. Sharma, Dry sliding wear investigation of Al6082/Gr metal matrix composites by response surface methodology. Jmaterres technol, 5 (1), 29-36, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2015.05.001
  • 19. A. Mazahery, M. O. Shabani, E. Salahi, M. R. Rahimipour, A. A. Tofigh and M. Razavi, Hardness and tensile strength study on Al356–B4C composites, Materials Science and Technology. 28 (5), 634-638, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1179/1743284710Y.0000000010
  • A. Canakci and F. Arslan, Abrasive wear behaviour of B4C particle reinforced Al 2024 MMCs, Int J Adv Manuf Technol, 63, 785-795, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-012-3931-8
  • P. Jadhav, B. R. Srıdhar, M. Nagaral, V. Kumar. M & Jayasheel. I. Hartı, A Comparative Study On Microstructure And Mechanical Properties Of A356-B4C and A356-Graphite Composites, International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development, 8 (2), 273-282, 2018,
  • Arnav Shil, Sandipan Roy, P. S. Balaji, Jitendra Kumar Katiyar, Sumit Pramanik and Anuj Kumar Sharma, Experimental analysis of mechanical properties of stir casted aluminium-graphene nanocomposites IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 653, 012021, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/653/1/012021
  • B. Rebba and N. Ramanaiah, Studies on Mechanical Properties of 2024 Al-B4C Composites, Advanced Materials Manufacturing & Characterization, 4 (1), 42-46, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.11127/ijammc.2014.03.06
  • K. Ch. K. Kumar, T. N. Raju and Y. N. Laxmi, Studies on Al6061-B4c Metal Matrix Composites Fabricated By Stir Casting Process. SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Special Issue, 296-299, 2017.
  • E. S. Rao and N. Ramanaiah, Intermetallic-reinforced boron carbide (B4C) composites produced through stir casting processing, Composite Materials : An International Journal, 1 (2), 058-066, 2016.
  • A. Baradeswaran, S. C. Vettivel, A. E. Perumal, N. Selvakumar and R. F. Issac, Experimental investigation on mechanical behaviour, modelling and optimization of wear parameters of B4C and graphite reinforced aluminium hybrid composites. Materials and Design, 63, 620-632, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.06.054
  • A. Baradeswaran and A. E. Perumal, Influence of B4C on the tribological and mechanical properties of Al 7075-B4C composites, Composites Part B: Engineering, 54, 146-152, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.05.012
  • T. Thirumalai, R. Subramanian, S. Kumaran, S. Dharmalingam and S. S. Ramakrishnan, Production and characterization of hybrid aluminum matrix composites reinforced with boron carbide (B4C) and graphite. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 73 (10), 667-670, 2014.
  • A. Baradeswaran and A. Elayaperumal, Effect of Graphite Content on Tribological behaviour of Aluminium alloy - Graphite Composite, European Journal of Scientific Research, 53 (2), 163-170, 2011.
  • M. Kök and K. Özdin, Wear resistance of aluminium alloy and its composites reinforced by Al2O3 particles, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 183, 301-309, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.10.02
  • S. O. Adeosun, L. O. Osoba and O. O. Taiwo, Characteristics of Aluminum Hybrid Composites, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, 8(7), 731-738, 2014.
  • C. Velmurugan, Experimental Study On The Wear Characteristics Of Heat Treated Aluminium Hybrid Composites. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 8(9), 191-200, 2017.

The effect of B4C and GNP reinforcement amounts on abrasive wear behavior in Al 6061/B4C/GNP hybrid composites

Year 2022, Volume: 11 Issue: 4, 1179 - 1187, 14.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1142512

Abstract

In this experimental study, B4C and GNP reinforced hybrid composites with Al 6061 matrix were produced using the vortex method to examine the wear behavior. Then, abrasive wear tests were carried out using the pin-on disc method, using abrasive sandpaper. According to the test results, the hardness values and wear resistance of the B4C composite samples in the structure increased. The hardness values and wear losses decreased with the increase of the GNP ratio. This situation has been associated with the dry lubricating property of graphene. In addition, it was evaluated that the porosity formed due to agglomeration of the reinforcement in the composite structure had a negative effect on the mechanical properties. In addition, it was evaluated that the B4C particles, which were separated from the composite structure during the experiments, acted as a second abrasive together with the sandpaper and were effective in increasing the wear losses.

References

  • M. R. Prakash, R. Saravanan and M. Nagaral, Fabrication and Wear Behavior of Particulate Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites-An Overvie IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, 14 (1), 10-20, 2017. https://doi.org/10.9790/1684-1401041020
  • S. Mosleh-Shirazi, F. Akhlaghi,n and D.Y. Li, Effect of graphite content on the wear behavior of Al/2SiC/Gr hybrid nano-composites respectively in the ambient environment and an acidic solution. Tribology International, 103, 620–628, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2016.08.016
  • R. İpek, Adhesive wear behaviour of B4C and SiC reinforced 4147 Al matrix composites (Al/B4C–Al/SiC). Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 162-163, 71-75, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.02.207
  • M. Yıldırım and D. Özyürek, An Investigation of Wear Behaviors of AA7075 Al Hybrid Composites. High Temp. Mater. Proc. 37 (7), 619-624, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1515/htmp-2017-0016).
  • Ajith Arul Daniela, S. Murugesana, Manojkumara and S. Sukkasamya, Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of Aluminium 5059/SiC/MoS2 Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites. Materials Research, 20 (6), 1697-1706, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-5373-MR-2017-0009
  • G. Pitchayyapillai, P. Seenikannan, K. Raja and K. Chandrasekaran, Al6061 Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite Reinforced with Alumina and Molybdenum Disulphide. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, ID 6127624, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6127624).
  • L. Rajeshkumar, R. Kamalakannan, K. Arun Kumar and T. Abineesh, Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of AA2219 Reinforced with Magnesium Oxide and Graphite Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 6 (7), 2018.
  • S. Nallusamy and A. Karthikeyan, Analysis of Wear Resistance, Cracks and Hardness of Metal Matrix Composites with SiC Additives and Al2O3 as Reinforcement. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9 (35), 2016. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i35/100149
  • M. Khan, R. U. Din, M. A. Basit, A. Wadood, S. W. Husain, S. Akhtar and R. E. Aune, Study of microstructure and mechanical behaviour of aluminium alloy hybrid composite with boron carbide and graphene nanoplatelets. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 271, 124936, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2021.124936
  • N. Kaushik and S. Singhaal, Mechanical and Metallurgical Examinations of Stir Cast Aluminum Matrix Composites: A Review Study. International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 9 (4), 3203-3217, 2017. https://doi.org/10.21817/ijet/2017/v9i4/170904135
  • B. Bihari and A. K. Singh, An Overview on Different Processing Parameters in Particulate Reinforced Metal Matrix Composite Fabricated by Stir Casting Process, Int. Journal of Engineering Research and Application, 7 (1), 42-48, 2017. https://doi.org/10.9790/9622-0701034248
  • P. Jadhav, B. R. Srıdhar, M. Nagaral, M. Vıjay Kumar, & Jayasheel. I. Hartı, A Comparative Study On Microstructure And Mechanical Properties Of A356-B4C and A356-Graphite Composites, International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development, 8(2), 273-282, 2018.
  • A. Canakci, F. Arslan and T. Varol, Physical and mechanical properties of stir-casting processed AA2024/B4Cp composites. Sci Eng Compos Mater., 21(4), 505-515, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2013-0118
  • M. Nagaral, Attar S, H. N. Reddappa, V. Auradi, S. S. Kumar and S. Raghu, Mechanical Behavior of Al7025-B4C Particulate Reinforced Composites, Journal of Applied Mechanical Engineering. J Appl Mech Eng., 4 (6), 1000186, 2015. https://doi.org/10.4172/2168-9873.1000186
  • R. Banchhor and P. S. Sahu, Effect of different reinforcement on mechanical properties of aluminium metal matrix composites. Research Journal of Engineering, 6 (7), 39-45, 2017.
  • G. Sivakaruna and P. S. Babu, A Survey On Effects Of Reınforcement On Alumınıum Metal Matrıx Composıtes. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 8 (9), 112-131, 2017.
  • R. S. Bhatia and Kudlipsingh, An Experimental Analysis of Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite using Al2O3/B4C/Gr Particles. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, 8 (4), (Special Issue) 83-90, 2017.
  • P. Sharmaa, D. Khanduja and S. Sharma, Dry sliding wear investigation of Al6082/Gr metal matrix composites by response surface methodology. Jmaterres technol, 5 (1), 29-36, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2015.05.001
  • 19. A. Mazahery, M. O. Shabani, E. Salahi, M. R. Rahimipour, A. A. Tofigh and M. Razavi, Hardness and tensile strength study on Al356–B4C composites, Materials Science and Technology. 28 (5), 634-638, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1179/1743284710Y.0000000010
  • A. Canakci and F. Arslan, Abrasive wear behaviour of B4C particle reinforced Al 2024 MMCs, Int J Adv Manuf Technol, 63, 785-795, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-012-3931-8
  • P. Jadhav, B. R. Srıdhar, M. Nagaral, V. Kumar. M & Jayasheel. I. Hartı, A Comparative Study On Microstructure And Mechanical Properties Of A356-B4C and A356-Graphite Composites, International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development, 8 (2), 273-282, 2018,
  • Arnav Shil, Sandipan Roy, P. S. Balaji, Jitendra Kumar Katiyar, Sumit Pramanik and Anuj Kumar Sharma, Experimental analysis of mechanical properties of stir casted aluminium-graphene nanocomposites IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 653, 012021, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/653/1/012021
  • B. Rebba and N. Ramanaiah, Studies on Mechanical Properties of 2024 Al-B4C Composites, Advanced Materials Manufacturing & Characterization, 4 (1), 42-46, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.11127/ijammc.2014.03.06
  • K. Ch. K. Kumar, T. N. Raju and Y. N. Laxmi, Studies on Al6061-B4c Metal Matrix Composites Fabricated By Stir Casting Process. SSRG International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Special Issue, 296-299, 2017.
  • E. S. Rao and N. Ramanaiah, Intermetallic-reinforced boron carbide (B4C) composites produced through stir casting processing, Composite Materials : An International Journal, 1 (2), 058-066, 2016.
  • A. Baradeswaran, S. C. Vettivel, A. E. Perumal, N. Selvakumar and R. F. Issac, Experimental investigation on mechanical behaviour, modelling and optimization of wear parameters of B4C and graphite reinforced aluminium hybrid composites. Materials and Design, 63, 620-632, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2014.06.054
  • A. Baradeswaran and A. E. Perumal, Influence of B4C on the tribological and mechanical properties of Al 7075-B4C composites, Composites Part B: Engineering, 54, 146-152, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.05.012
  • T. Thirumalai, R. Subramanian, S. Kumaran, S. Dharmalingam and S. S. Ramakrishnan, Production and characterization of hybrid aluminum matrix composites reinforced with boron carbide (B4C) and graphite. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 73 (10), 667-670, 2014.
  • A. Baradeswaran and A. Elayaperumal, Effect of Graphite Content on Tribological behaviour of Aluminium alloy - Graphite Composite, European Journal of Scientific Research, 53 (2), 163-170, 2011.
  • M. Kök and K. Özdin, Wear resistance of aluminium alloy and its composites reinforced by Al2O3 particles, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 183, 301-309, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.10.02
  • S. O. Adeosun, L. O. Osoba and O. O. Taiwo, Characteristics of Aluminum Hybrid Composites, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, 8(7), 731-738, 2014.
  • C. Velmurugan, Experimental Study On The Wear Characteristics Of Heat Treated Aluminium Hybrid Composites. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 8(9), 191-200, 2017.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Material Production Technologies
Journal Section Materials and Metallurgical Engineering
Authors

Muharrem Pul 0000-0002-0629-3516

Publication Date October 14, 2022
Submission Date July 8, 2022
Acceptance Date August 19, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 11 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Pul, M. (2022). Al 6061/B4C/GNP hibrit kompozitlerde B4C ve GNP takviye miktarlarının abrasif aşınma davranışına etkisi. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(4), 1179-1187. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1142512
AMA Pul M. Al 6061/B4C/GNP hibrit kompozitlerde B4C ve GNP takviye miktarlarının abrasif aşınma davranışına etkisi. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. October 2022;11(4):1179-1187. doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1142512
Chicago Pul, Muharrem. “Al 6061/B4C/GNP Hibrit Kompozitlerde B4C Ve GNP Takviye miktarlarının Abrasif aşınma davranışına Etkisi”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 11, no. 4 (October 2022): 1179-87. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1142512.
EndNote Pul M (October 1, 2022) Al 6061/B4C/GNP hibrit kompozitlerde B4C ve GNP takviye miktarlarının abrasif aşınma davranışına etkisi. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 11 4 1179–1187.
IEEE M. Pul, “Al 6061/B4C/GNP hibrit kompozitlerde B4C ve GNP takviye miktarlarının abrasif aşınma davranışına etkisi”, NOHU J. Eng. Sci., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 1179–1187, 2022, doi: 10.28948/ngumuh.1142512.
ISNAD Pul, Muharrem. “Al 6061/B4C/GNP Hibrit Kompozitlerde B4C Ve GNP Takviye miktarlarının Abrasif aşınma davranışına Etkisi”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 11/4 (October 2022), 1179-1187. https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.1142512.
JAMA Pul M. Al 6061/B4C/GNP hibrit kompozitlerde B4C ve GNP takviye miktarlarının abrasif aşınma davranışına etkisi. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. 2022;11:1179–1187.
MLA Pul, Muharrem. “Al 6061/B4C/GNP Hibrit Kompozitlerde B4C Ve GNP Takviye miktarlarının Abrasif aşınma davranışına Etkisi”. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 4, 2022, pp. 1179-87, doi:10.28948/ngumuh.1142512.
Vancouver Pul M. Al 6061/B4C/GNP hibrit kompozitlerde B4C ve GNP takviye miktarlarının abrasif aşınma davranışına etkisi. NOHU J. Eng. Sci. 2022;11(4):1179-87.

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