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Farklı Bakış Açılarıyla Sürdürülebilir Mimarlık-Estetik İlişkisinin Kurulması

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 145 - 160, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.26835/my.667820

Abstract

Son yıllarda artan çevre sorunları beraberinde yaşanan sorunlara karşı çözümler aramayı ve çevreye duyarlı yaklaşım anlayışını getirmiştir. Bu doğrultuda çevreye karşı zararı yadsınamayacak kadar büyük olan yapı sektörü de çevreye saygılı, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımına öncelik veren, kullanılan enerji miktarını en aza indirgemeyi amaçlayan sürdürülebilir mimarlık anlayışı ile tanışmıştır. Çevreye saygılı ve akılcı yaklaşımlarla gelecek nesillerin de yaşamını düşünen sürdürülebilir mimarlık kavramı, doğal çevrenin yanı sıra sosyal ve kültürel değerlerin korunması, çevre kalitesinin artırılması, insan sağlığı ve konforu gibi farklı kavramlar üzerinde de sorumluluk taşımaktadır.

Bu düşüncenin başladığı günden bugüne sayıları artan her bir sürdürülebilir yapı, aynı zamanda yapılı çevrenin bir parçası olarak direk amacı olsun ya da olmasın çevrenin estetik değerine etkisi vardır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada sürdürülebilir mimarlık ile estetik ilişkisi, örnekler üzerinde yapılan analizler, kuramcıların, mimarların görüşleri ve tasarım eğitimi almış bir grubun gözünden değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma hangi tür sürdürülebilir yapıların daha estetik bulunduğu noktasında tasarımcıya bakış açısı sunması açısından özgün olmaktadır.

References

  • Baırd, George, Environmental Controls:Bridging Architectural Expression and Performance, Building Research & Information, 2002, 30(1), pp.73–77.
  • Bauer, Micheal, Mösle, Peter, ve Schwarz, Micheal, Green Building, Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht, Berlin Heidelberg ,Springer-Verlag, 2007, pp.25.
  • Berleant, Arnold, Some Questions for Ecological Aesthetics, Environmental Philosophy, Spring, 2016, pp.123-135.
  • Christiaens, Hannelore, Three Renovation Proposals For An Envıronmental Educatıon Centre Located In Brıdgend Farmhouse, Edınburgh. Master Of Thesıs, The University of Edinburgh, 2013, pp.8.
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  • Frampton, Kenneth, Urbanization and İts Discontents: Mega for Mand Sustainability. ed. S. Lee, Aesthetics of Sustainable Architecture, Rotterdam: 010 Publishers, 2011, pp. 97-108.
  • Ghani, Fatima, Issues in Sustainable Architecture and Possible Solutions, International Journal of Civil & Environmental Engineering, IJCEE-IJENS, 2012, Vol: 12 No: 01, pp.21-24.
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  • Lee, Sang, Aesthetıcs of Sustainable Architecture. 010 Publishers, Rotterdam, 2011, pp.29.
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Establishing Sustainable Architecture - Aesthetic Relationship with Different Perspectives

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 145 - 160, 30.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.26835/my.667820

Abstract

In recent years, increasing environmental problems have led to the search for solutions to the problems experienced and the understanding of environmentally sensitive approach. In this respect, the construction sector, which is too large to deny damages to the environment, is introduced to the concept of sustainable architecture that respects the environment, prioritizes the use of renewable energy resources and aims to minimize the amount of energy used. The concept of sustainable architecture, which considers the lives of future generations with respectful and rational approaches to the environment, bears responsibility on different concepts such as protection of social and cultural values, increasing environmental quality, human health and comfort besides natural environment.

Every sustainable structure, which has been increasing since the beginning of this thought, also has an impact on the aesthetic value of the environment, whether or not it has a direct purpose as part of the built environment. In this context, the relationship between sustainable architecture and aesthetics, the analysis of the examples, theorists, architects' views were evaluated from the perspective of a group who received design education. The study is unique in that it provides the designer with a perspective on which sustainable structures are more aesthetic.

References

  • Baırd, George, Environmental Controls:Bridging Architectural Expression and Performance, Building Research & Information, 2002, 30(1), pp.73–77.
  • Bauer, Micheal, Mösle, Peter, ve Schwarz, Micheal, Green Building, Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht, Berlin Heidelberg ,Springer-Verlag, 2007, pp.25.
  • Berleant, Arnold, Some Questions for Ecological Aesthetics, Environmental Philosophy, Spring, 2016, pp.123-135.
  • Christiaens, Hannelore, Three Renovation Proposals For An Envıronmental Educatıon Centre Located In Brıdgend Farmhouse, Edınburgh. Master Of Thesıs, The University of Edinburgh, 2013, pp.8.
  • Finocchiaro, Luca ve Hestnes, Anne Grete, Symbiosis and Mimesis in the Built Environment, ed. Lee, S., Aesthetics of Sustainable Architecture. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers, 2011, pp. 259 – 271.
  • Frampton, Kenneth, Urbanization and İts Discontents: Mega for Mand Sustainability. ed. S. Lee, Aesthetics of Sustainable Architecture, Rotterdam: 010 Publishers, 2011, pp. 97-108.
  • Ghani, Fatima, Issues in Sustainable Architecture and Possible Solutions, International Journal of Civil & Environmental Engineering, IJCEE-IJENS, 2012, Vol: 12 No: 01, pp.21-24.
  • Jauslın, Daniel, Landscape Aesthetics for Sustainable Architecture, ed. S, Lee, Aesthetics of Sustainable Architecture, Rotterdam: 010 Publishers, 2011, pp. 109-119.
  • Hosey, Lance, The Shape of Green, Washington: Island Press, 2012, pp. 2,3.
  • Jeffery, Jack, Governance for a Sustainable Future, Royal Institute of Public Health, London, 2006, pp.11.
  • Keskin, Kader, Enerji Etkin Mimarlıkta Pasif Sistem Parametrelerine Yönelik Bir Model Önerisi/ Ilıman Nemli İklim Bölgesi Örneği, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, , Karadeniz Teknik Ünivesitesi, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Trabzon, 2014, ss.8
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  • Kupatadze, La, Ethics vs. Aesthetics in Sustainable Architecture, WIT Transactions on Ecology on The Built Environment, 2014, vol 142, pp.553-562.
  • Lee, Sang, Aesthetıcs of Sustainable Architecture. 010 Publishers, Rotterdam, 2011, pp.29.
  • Lee Sang ve Holzheu Stefanie, Building Envelope as Surface. ed. S. Lee, Aesthetics of Sustainable Architecture. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers, 2011, pp. 120-133.
  • Rostvik, Harad, The Vernacular, the Iconic and the Fake. ed.S. Lee, Aesthetics of Sustainable Architecture. Rotterdam: 010 Publishers, 2011, pp. 168-178.
  • Sendi, Mona, The Effect of Technology to Integrate Aesthetic Desire of Contemporary Architecture with Environmental Principles in Façade Design, International Scientific Journal Architecture and Engineering, 2014, Vol 2, Issue 1, pp.2
  • Rosenbaum, Marc, Green Building on Campus, ASHRAE Journal. Atlanta, GA. 2002, vol. 44, pp.41-44.
  • Sev, Ayşin, Sürdürülebilir Mimarlık, İstanbul, YEM Yayınları, Güzel Sanatlar Matbaası, 2009, pp.31.
  • Udomiaye, Emmanuel, Okon, Iok, Uzodimma, Odom Christopher ve Patrick, Ntaji, Eco-Friendly Buildins: The Architect’s Perspectives, International Journal of Civil Engineering, Construction and Estate Management, 2018, vol.6, No.2, pp.14-26.
  • Vitruvius, Mimarlık Üzerine On Kitap, çev. Suna Güven, İstanbul Şevki Vanlı Mimarlık Vakfı Yayınevi, 2005, pp.12.
  • Yeang, Ken, Ecodesign: A manual for Ecological Design. London : Wiley - Academy, 2006, pp.23.
  • Yücel, Çiğdem, Ekolojik Yapı Estetik İlişkisinin Deneysel Olarak İncelenmesi, Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Mimarlık Fakültesi, Ankara, 2011, pp.44.
  • Wahba, Sherine Mohy El Dine, Friendly and Beautiful: Environmental Aesthetics in Twenty-First-Century Architecture, Nexus Network, 2010, Journal 12, pp. 459–469.
  • Wheeler, Andrea, Outsider Ethics and Marginalized Aesthetics: The Value of Contemporary Environmental Philosophies for Designing Sustainable Architecture, Architecture Conference Proceedings and Presentations, Iowa State Unıversity, Plea, Edinburgh, 2017, pp.9.
  • Zhe Wang, Lia Zhou, ve Jing Shi, On the Beauty of Green Expo Architecture and Sustainable Development—Taking “China Pavilion” as an Example., Procedia Engineering, 2011, 21, pp.163- 167.
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There are 63 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Architecture
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Demet Yılmaz Yıldırım 0000-0001-8894-3385

Kader Keskin 0000-0003-1022-7607

Publication Date June 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yılmaz Yıldırım, D., & Keskin, K. (2020). Farklı Bakış Açılarıyla Sürdürülebilir Mimarlık-Estetik İlişkisinin Kurulması. Mimarlık Ve Yaşam, 5(1), 145-160. https://doi.org/10.26835/my.667820