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KÜÇÜK BOYUTLU KAYA KESME DENEYİNİN TAŞINABİLİR BİR KESME SETİNDE UYGULANMASI

Year 2018, Volume: 57 Issue: 3, 139 - 148, 01.09.2018

Serdar Yaşar

https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.457313

Abstract

Küçük boyutlu kaya kesme deneyi (karot kesme deneyi), en sık kullanılan kaya kesme deney
düzeneklerinden birisidir. Bu deney düzeneğinden elde edilen deneysel sonuçlar marifetiyle,
kollu galeri açma makinesi ve döner kepçeli ekskavatör performans tahmini ve riperlenebilirlik
sınıflaması yapılabilmektedir. Ancak, bu deney setleri sabit ekipmanlardır, üretilmeleri zahmetlidir
ve sınırlı sayıda araştırma merkezinde bulunmaktadırlar. Bu çalışmada küçük boyutlu kaya
kesme deneyinin, taşınabilir ve hidrolik eğilme test makinelerine bir eklenti olarak tasarlanan
düşey kayaç kesme seti (DKKS) ile gerçekleştirilebilmesi hususu irdelenmiştir. DKKS genel
hatları ile tanıtılmış ve geçmiş çalışmalardan bilgiler sunulmuştur. DKKS’de küçük boyutlu kaya
kesme deneyinin kolaylıkla ve başarılı bir şekilde gerçekleştirilebileceği gösterilmiştir. Buna ilave
olarak, bir adet kollu galeri açma makinesi çalışma sahası ziyaret edilmiş ve alınan numuneler
üzerinde gerçekleştirilen kesme deneyleri ile makinenin kazı hızı kestirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Sonuç olarak, bu makinenin kazı hızı gerçeğe yakın bir şekilde kestirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler
ve tecrübeler ışığında, DKKS ile kaya kesme deneylerinin rutin bir kaya mekaniği deneyi gibi
gerçekleştirilebildiği gösterilmiştir.

Keywords

Karot kesme deneyi Özgül enerji Kesme kuvveti Performans tahmini Kollu galeri açma makineleri

References

  • Balcı, C. , Bilgin, N., 2007. Correlative Study of Linear Small and Full Scale Rock Cutting Tests to Select Mechanized Excavation Machines. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Science, 44, 468-476.
  • Bamford, W.E., 1987. Workshop On Rock Cuttability And Drillability. International Congress on Rock Mechanics, G. Herget ve S. Vongpaisal, Ed., Montreal, Volume 3, 1508-1510.
  • Başarır, H., Karpuz, C., 2004. A Rippability Classification System for Marls in Lignite Mines. Engineering Geology, 74, 303-318.
  • Bilgin, N., Shahriar K., 1989. İstanbul Haliç Tünelinin Sürülmesinden Elde Edilen Sonuçlar. Türkiye Madencilik Bilimsel ve Teknik 11. Kongresi, Ankara, 306-319.
  • Bilgin, N., Tümaç, D., Feridunoğlu, C., Karakaş, A.R., Akgül, M., 2005. The Performance of a 147
  • S. Yaşar / Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi, 2018, 57(3), 139-148 Roadheader in High Strength Rock Formations in Kucuksu Tunnel. 31st ITA-AITES World Tunnel Congress, Istanbul, Turkey, 815–820.
  • Bilgin, N., Demircin, M.A., Çopur, H., Balcı, C., Tunçdemir, H., Akçin, N., 2006. Dominant Rock Properties Affecting the Performance of Conical Picks and the Comparison of Some Experimental and Theoretical Results. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Science, 43, 1, 139–156.
  • Bilgin, N., Balci, C., Tumac, D., Feridunoglu, C., Copur, H., 2010. Development of a Portable Rock Cutting Rig for Rock Cuttability Determination. EUROCK 2010, Lausanne, pp. 405–408.
  • Bilgin, N., Copur, H., Balci, C., 2014. Mechanical Excavation in Mining and Civil Industries. CRC Press, 366 s.
  • Bölükbaşı, N., Koncagül, O., Paşamehmetoğlu, A.G., 1991. Material Diggability Studies for the Assessment of Bucket Wheel Excavator Performance. Mining Science and Technology, 13, 271-277.
  • Detournay, E., Drescher, A., Hultman, D.A., 1997. Portable Rock Strength Evaluation Device. United States Patent 5670711.
  • Entacher, M., Lorenz, S., Galler, R. 2014. Tunnel Boring Machine Performance Prediction with Scaled Rock Cutting Tests. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Science, 70, 450– 459.
  • Fowell, R.J., 1993. The Mechanics of Rock Cutting. Comprehensive Rock Engineering, J.A. Hudson, vol 4. Pergamon, Oxford, 155–176.
  • Fowell, R.J., Richardson, G., Gollick, M.J., 1994. Rock Cutting with Roadheaders. Tunnelling, 785- 796.
  • Keleş, S., 2005. Cutting Performance Assessment of a Medium Weight Roadheader at Cayırhan Coal Mine. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara, p 58.
  • Kim, E., 2010. Investigation of Conical Bit Rotation in Full Scale Cutting Tests. PhD Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, 143 s.
  • McFeat-Smith, I. Fowell, R. J., 1979. The Selection and Application of Roadheaders for Rock Tunneling. Rapid Excavation Tunneling Conference, Georgia, 1, 261-279.
  • Nishimatsu, Y., 1993. Theories of Rock Cutting, Comprehensive Rock Engineering. J.A. Hudson, Ed., Oxford, Pergamon Press, 647-662.
  • O’Dogherty, M.J., ve Burney, A.C., 1963. A Laboratory Study of the Effect of Cutting Speed on the Performance of Two Coal Cutter Picks. Colliery Eng. (London) 40, 51-54,111-114.
  • Potts, E.L.J., ve Shuttleworth, P., 1959. A Study of Ploughability of Coal With Special Reference to the Effects of Blade Shape, Direction of Planning to the Cleat, Planning Speed and Influence of Water Infusion. Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers, 117, 519-553.
  • Richard, T., Dagrain, F., Poyol, E., Detournay, E., 2012. Rock Strength Determination From Scratch Tests, Engineering Geology, 147-148, 91-100.
  • Rostami, J., Özdemir, L., Neil, D., 1994. Performance Prediction: The Key Issue in Mechanical Hard Rock Mining, Mining Engineering, 1263-1267.
  • Rostami, J., Ozdemir, L., 1996. Computer Modeling of Mechanical Excavators Cutterhead. Proceedings of the World Rock Boring Association Conference: Mechanical Excavation’s Future Role in Mining, 17–19 Eylül, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Kanada.
  • Roxborough, F.F., Rispin, A., 1973. The Mechanical Cutting Characteristics of the Lower Chalk. Tunnels and Tunnelling, January, 45-67.
  • Roxborough, F.F., Philips H.R., 1974. Experimental Studies on the Excavation of Rocks Using Picks, Advances in Rock Mechanics. Third ISRM Congress, Denver, 1407-1412.
  • Roxborough, F.F., 1985. Research in Mechanical Rock Excavation: Progress and Prospects. RETC, Las Vegas, 225–244.
  • Stavropoulou, M., 2006. Modeling of Small- Diameter Rotary Drilling Tests on Marbles. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Science,43: 1034–1051.
  • Yaşar, S., 2013. Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesinde Bulunan Çeşitli Kayaçların ve Cevherlerin Kazılabilirlik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon.
  • Yaşar, S., 2018. Kayaç Kesilebilirliğinin Tayini için Düşey Kayaç Kesme Setinin Geliştirilmesi. Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon.
  • Yaşar, S., Çapik, M., Yılmaz, A.O., 2015. Cuttability Assessment Using the Drilling Rate Index (DRI). Bulletin of Engineering Geology and Environment, 74, 4, 1349–1361.
  • Yaşar, S., Yılmaz, A.O., 2017a. A Novel Mobile Testing Equipment for Rock Cuttability Assessment: Vertical Rock Cutting Rig (VRCR). Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 50, 4, 857-869.
  • Yaşar, S., Yılmaz, A.O., 2017b. Vertical Rock Cutting Rig (VRCR) Suggested for Performance Prediction of Roadheaders,. International Journal of Mining, Reclamation and Environment, DOI: 10.1080/17480930.2017.1363482.
  • Yaşar, S., Yılmaz, A.O., 2017c. Rock Cutting Tests with a Simple-Shaped Chisel Pick to Provide Some Useful Data. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 50, 12, 3261-3269.

Year 2018, Volume: 57 Issue: 3, 139 - 148, 01.09.2018

Serdar Yaşar

https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.457313

Abstract

References

  • Balcı, C. , Bilgin, N., 2007. Correlative Study of Linear Small and Full Scale Rock Cutting Tests to Select Mechanized Excavation Machines. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Science, 44, 468-476.
  • Bamford, W.E., 1987. Workshop On Rock Cuttability And Drillability. International Congress on Rock Mechanics, G. Herget ve S. Vongpaisal, Ed., Montreal, Volume 3, 1508-1510.
  • Başarır, H., Karpuz, C., 2004. A Rippability Classification System for Marls in Lignite Mines. Engineering Geology, 74, 303-318.
  • Bilgin, N., Shahriar K., 1989. İstanbul Haliç Tünelinin Sürülmesinden Elde Edilen Sonuçlar. Türkiye Madencilik Bilimsel ve Teknik 11. Kongresi, Ankara, 306-319.
  • Bilgin, N., Tümaç, D., Feridunoğlu, C., Karakaş, A.R., Akgül, M., 2005. The Performance of a 147
  • S. Yaşar / Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi, 2018, 57(3), 139-148 Roadheader in High Strength Rock Formations in Kucuksu Tunnel. 31st ITA-AITES World Tunnel Congress, Istanbul, Turkey, 815–820.
  • Bilgin, N., Demircin, M.A., Çopur, H., Balcı, C., Tunçdemir, H., Akçin, N., 2006. Dominant Rock Properties Affecting the Performance of Conical Picks and the Comparison of Some Experimental and Theoretical Results. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Science, 43, 1, 139–156.
  • Bilgin, N., Balci, C., Tumac, D., Feridunoglu, C., Copur, H., 2010. Development of a Portable Rock Cutting Rig for Rock Cuttability Determination. EUROCK 2010, Lausanne, pp. 405–408.
  • Bilgin, N., Copur, H., Balci, C., 2014. Mechanical Excavation in Mining and Civil Industries. CRC Press, 366 s.
  • Bölükbaşı, N., Koncagül, O., Paşamehmetoğlu, A.G., 1991. Material Diggability Studies for the Assessment of Bucket Wheel Excavator Performance. Mining Science and Technology, 13, 271-277.
  • Detournay, E., Drescher, A., Hultman, D.A., 1997. Portable Rock Strength Evaluation Device. United States Patent 5670711.
  • Entacher, M., Lorenz, S., Galler, R. 2014. Tunnel Boring Machine Performance Prediction with Scaled Rock Cutting Tests. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Science, 70, 450– 459.
  • Fowell, R.J., 1993. The Mechanics of Rock Cutting. Comprehensive Rock Engineering, J.A. Hudson, vol 4. Pergamon, Oxford, 155–176.
  • Fowell, R.J., Richardson, G., Gollick, M.J., 1994. Rock Cutting with Roadheaders. Tunnelling, 785- 796.
  • Keleş, S., 2005. Cutting Performance Assessment of a Medium Weight Roadheader at Cayırhan Coal Mine. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi, Ankara, p 58.
  • Kim, E., 2010. Investigation of Conical Bit Rotation in Full Scale Cutting Tests. PhD Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University, 143 s.
  • McFeat-Smith, I. Fowell, R. J., 1979. The Selection and Application of Roadheaders for Rock Tunneling. Rapid Excavation Tunneling Conference, Georgia, 1, 261-279.
  • Nishimatsu, Y., 1993. Theories of Rock Cutting, Comprehensive Rock Engineering. J.A. Hudson, Ed., Oxford, Pergamon Press, 647-662.
  • O’Dogherty, M.J., ve Burney, A.C., 1963. A Laboratory Study of the Effect of Cutting Speed on the Performance of Two Coal Cutter Picks. Colliery Eng. (London) 40, 51-54,111-114.
  • Potts, E.L.J., ve Shuttleworth, P., 1959. A Study of Ploughability of Coal With Special Reference to the Effects of Blade Shape, Direction of Planning to the Cleat, Planning Speed and Influence of Water Infusion. Transactions of the Institution of Mining Engineers, 117, 519-553.
  • Richard, T., Dagrain, F., Poyol, E., Detournay, E., 2012. Rock Strength Determination From Scratch Tests, Engineering Geology, 147-148, 91-100.
  • Rostami, J., Özdemir, L., Neil, D., 1994. Performance Prediction: The Key Issue in Mechanical Hard Rock Mining, Mining Engineering, 1263-1267.
  • Rostami, J., Ozdemir, L., 1996. Computer Modeling of Mechanical Excavators Cutterhead. Proceedings of the World Rock Boring Association Conference: Mechanical Excavation’s Future Role in Mining, 17–19 Eylül, Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Kanada.
  • Roxborough, F.F., Rispin, A., 1973. The Mechanical Cutting Characteristics of the Lower Chalk. Tunnels and Tunnelling, January, 45-67.
  • Roxborough, F.F., Philips H.R., 1974. Experimental Studies on the Excavation of Rocks Using Picks, Advances in Rock Mechanics. Third ISRM Congress, Denver, 1407-1412.
  • Roxborough, F.F., 1985. Research in Mechanical Rock Excavation: Progress and Prospects. RETC, Las Vegas, 225–244.
  • Stavropoulou, M., 2006. Modeling of Small- Diameter Rotary Drilling Tests on Marbles. International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Science,43: 1034–1051.
  • Yaşar, S., 2013. Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesinde Bulunan Çeşitli Kayaçların ve Cevherlerin Kazılabilirlik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon.
  • Yaşar, S., 2018. Kayaç Kesilebilirliğinin Tayini için Düşey Kayaç Kesme Setinin Geliştirilmesi. Doktora Tezi, Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, Trabzon.
  • Yaşar, S., Çapik, M., Yılmaz, A.O., 2015. Cuttability Assessment Using the Drilling Rate Index (DRI). Bulletin of Engineering Geology and Environment, 74, 4, 1349–1361.
  • Yaşar, S., Yılmaz, A.O., 2017a. A Novel Mobile Testing Equipment for Rock Cuttability Assessment: Vertical Rock Cutting Rig (VRCR). Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 50, 4, 857-869.
  • Yaşar, S., Yılmaz, A.O., 2017b. Vertical Rock Cutting Rig (VRCR) Suggested for Performance Prediction of Roadheaders,. International Journal of Mining, Reclamation and Environment, DOI: 10.1080/17480930.2017.1363482.
  • Yaşar, S., Yılmaz, A.O., 2017c. Rock Cutting Tests with a Simple-Shaped Chisel Pick to Provide Some Useful Data. Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering, 50, 12, 3261-3269.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Serdar Yaşar 0000-0003-4973-7970

Publication Date September 1, 2018
Submission Date November 27, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 57 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yaşar, S. (2018). KÜÇÜK BOYUTLU KAYA KESME DENEYİNİN TAŞINABİLİR BİR KESME SETİNDE UYGULANMASI. Scientific Mining Journal, 57(3), 139-148. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.457313
AMA Yaşar S. KÜÇÜK BOYUTLU KAYA KESME DENEYİNİN TAŞINABİLİR BİR KESME SETİNDE UYGULANMASI. Mining. September 2018;57(3):139-148. doi:10.30797/madencilik.457313
Chicago Yaşar, Serdar. “KÜÇÜK BOYUTLU KAYA KESME DENEYİNİN TAŞINABİLİR BİR KESME SETİNDE UYGULANMASI”. Scientific Mining Journal 57, no. 3 (September 2018): 139-48. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.457313.
EndNote Yaşar S (September 1, 2018) KÜÇÜK BOYUTLU KAYA KESME DENEYİNİN TAŞINABİLİR BİR KESME SETİNDE UYGULANMASI. Scientific Mining Journal 57 3 139–148.
IEEE S. Yaşar, “KÜÇÜK BOYUTLU KAYA KESME DENEYİNİN TAŞINABİLİR BİR KESME SETİNDE UYGULANMASI”, Mining, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 139–148, 2018, doi: 10.30797/madencilik.457313.
ISNAD Yaşar, Serdar. “KÜÇÜK BOYUTLU KAYA KESME DENEYİNİN TAŞINABİLİR BİR KESME SETİNDE UYGULANMASI”. Scientific Mining Journal 57/3 (September 2018), 139-148. https://doi.org/10.30797/madencilik.457313.
JAMA Yaşar S. KÜÇÜK BOYUTLU KAYA KESME DENEYİNİN TAŞINABİLİR BİR KESME SETİNDE UYGULANMASI. Mining. 2018;57:139–148.
MLA Yaşar, Serdar. “KÜÇÜK BOYUTLU KAYA KESME DENEYİNİN TAŞINABİLİR BİR KESME SETİNDE UYGULANMASI”. Scientific Mining Journal, vol. 57, no. 3, 2018, pp. 139-48, doi:10.30797/madencilik.457313.
Vancouver Yaşar S. KÜÇÜK BOYUTLU KAYA KESME DENEYİNİN TAŞINABİLİR BİR KESME SETİNDE UYGULANMASI. Mining. 2018;57(3):139-48.

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