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Plant Probiotic Bacteria: Their Role on Plants and Applications

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 1 - 15, 21.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.492415

Abstract






Due to the increasing population, high demand against animal and vegetable nutrients has started to search for alternatives to chemical fertilizers as a result of increasing concerns about conservation of soil fertility. Plant probiotic bacteria, it is focused on protecting the environment, reducing the use of chemical fertilizers. Plant probiotic bacteria are soil bacteria that promote growth and colonize in the root zone. Inoculation of the plant with certain strains of plant probiotic bacteria has a direct effect on the growth of the plant's root and shoots, which increases biomass production. These bacteria also help to improve product quality. For this reason, these microorganisms called plant probiotic bacteria, are defined as environmentally friendly, which will contribute to the production of food and feed in order to sustain the world population with their use as biofertilizer. In this review, the mechanisms of rhizobacteria as plant probiotic bacteria on plant growth are summarized. 



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Bitki Probiyotik Bakteriler: Bitkiler Üzerindeki Rolleri ve Uygulamalar

Year 2019, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 1 - 15, 21.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.492415

Abstract

Artan nüfus dolayısıyla hayvansal ve bitkisel besin maddelerine karşı yüksek talep, toprak verimliliğinin korunması üzerine endişelerin artması sonucu kimyasal gübrelere alternatif arayışları başlatmıştır. Bitki probiyotik bakteriler, kimyasal gübrelerin kullanımını azaltarak, çevre korunmasına odaklanmıştır. Bitki probiyotik bakteriler, gelişmeyi teşvik eden ve kök bölgesinde kolonize olan toprak bakterileridir. Bitkinin bitki probiyotik bakterilerin belirli suşları ile aşılanması, bitkinin kök ve sürgünlerin gelişimi üzerine doğrudan etki etmektedir, biyokütle üretimini arttırmaktadır. Bu bakteriler ayrıca, ürün kalitesinin artmasına da yardımcı olmaktadırlar. Bu nedenle, bitki probiyotik bakteriler olarak adlandırılan bu mikroorganizmalar, biyogübre olarak kullanımları ile dünya nüfusunun sürdürülebilmesi için gıda ve yemin üretimine katkıda bulunacak çevre dostu olarak tanımlanmışlardır. Bu derlemede, bitki probiyotik bakteriler olarak rizobakterilerin bitki gelişimi üzerindeki mekanizmaları özetlenmiştir

References

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  • 5. Haas, D., and C. Keel. Regulation of antibiotic production in root-colonizing Pseudomonas spp. and relevance for biological control of plant disease. Ann Rev Phytopathol., 2003. 41: p. 117–153.
  • 6. Kloepper, J., and M. Schrot, Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on radishes. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Plant Pathogenic Bacteria. France, 1978. 2: 879–882.
  • 7. Hardoim, P.R., et al., The hidden world within plants: ecological and evolucionary considerations for defining functioning of microbial endophytes. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev., 2015. 79: p. 293–320.
  • 8. Suzaki, T. and Kawaguchi, M. Root nodulation: a development al program involving cell fate conversion triggered by symbiotic bacterial infection. Curr. Opin Plant Biol., 2014. 21:p. 16-22.
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  • 20. Sharma, S.B., et al., Phosphate solubilizing microbes: sustainable approach for managing phosphorus deficiency in agricultural soils. Springerplus, 2013. 2: p. 587-592.
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  • 26. Maksimov, I.V., R.R., Abizgildina, and L.I. Pusenkova, Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as alternative to chemical crop protectors from pathogens. Appl Biochem Microbiol., 2011. 47: p. 333–345.
  • 27. Taule, C., et al., The contribution of nitrogen fixation to sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.), and the identification and characterization of part of the associated diazotrophic bacterial community. Plant Soil, 2012. 356: p. 35–49.
  • 28. Van Oosten, M.J., et al., Root inoculation with Azotobacter chroococcum 76A enhances tomato plants adaptation to salt stress under low N conditions. BMC Plant Biol., 2018. 18: p. 205-211.
  • 29. Chebotar, V.K., et al., Endophytic bacteria in microbial preparations that improve plant development. Appl Biochem Microbiol., 2015. 51: p. 271–277.
  • 30. Grady, E.N., et al., Current knowledge and perspectives of Paenibacillus: a review. Microb Cell Fact., 2016. 15: p. 203-217.
  • 33. Singh, R.P., and P.N. Jha, The PGPR Stenotrophomonas maltophilia SBP-9 Augments Resistance against Biotic and Abiotic Stress in Wheat Plants. Front Microbiol., 2017.8: p. 1945-1960 .
  • 31. Sokolova, M.G., G.P. Akimova, and O.B. Vaishlya, Effect of phytohormones synthesized by rhizosphere bacteria on plants. App Biochem Microbiol., 2011. 47: p. 274–278.
  • 32. Spaepen, S., Plant Hormones Produced by Microbes, In: Lugtenberg, B., Editor, Principles of Plant-Microbe Interactions, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2015. p. 247–256.
  • 34. Beneduzi, A., et al. Evaluation of genetic diversity and plant growth promoting activities of nitrogen-fixing bacilli isolated from rice fields in South Brazil. App Soil Ecol., 2008. 39: p. 311–320.
  • 35. Liu, F., et al., Cytokinin-producing, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria that confer resistance to drought stress in Platycladus orientalis container seedlings. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol., 2013. 97: p. 9155–9164.
  • 36. Aloni, R., et al., Role of cytokinin and auxin in shaping root architecture: regulating vascular differentiation, lateral root initiation, root apical dominance and root gravitropism. Ann Bot., 2006. 97: p. 883–893.
  • 37. Bent, E., et al., Alterations in plant growth and in root hormone levels of lodgepole pines inoculated with rhizobacteria. Can J Microbiol., 2001. 47: p. 793–800.
  • 38. Bakaeva, M.D., S.P. Chetverikov, and O.N. Loginov, The new bacterial strain Paenibacillus sp. IB-1: A producer of exopolysaccharide and biologically active substances with phytohormonal and antifungal activities. App Biochem Microbiol., 2017. 53: p. 201–208
  • 39.Asaf, S., et al., Bacterial endophytes from arid land plants regulate endogenous hormone content and promote growth in crop plants: an example of Sphingomonas sp. and Serratia marcescens. J Plant Interact., 2017. 12: p. 31–38.
  • 40. Ghosh, P.K., S.K., Sen, and T.K. Maiti, Production and metabolism of IAA by Enterobacter spp. (Gammaproteobacteria) isolated from root nodules of a legume Abrus precatorius L. Biocatal Agric Biotechnol., 2015. 4: p. 296–303.
  • 41. Flores-Felix, J.D., et al., Use of Rhizobium leguminosarum as a potential biofertilizer for Lactuca sativa and Daucus carota crops. J Plant Nutr Soil Sci., 2013. 176: p. 876–882.
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There are 75 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Çiğdem Küçük 0000-0001-5688-5440

Publication Date April 21, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

EndNote Küçük Ç (April 1, 2019) Bitki Probiyotik Bakteriler: Bitkiler Üzerindeki Rolleri ve Uygulamalar. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 2 1 1–15.



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