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Impacts of Valve Angle and Fluid Velocity on Pressure Drop in Pipe Flow

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 73 - 77, 30.09.2022

Savaş Evran

Abstract

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of valve angle and fluid velocity on pressure drop in pipe flow using ANSYS Fluent software. Flow analyses were conducted using Taguchi L8 orthogonal array with two control factors. The valve angle in the pipe was chosen as the first control factor, while the fluid velocity was selected as the second control factor. The optimum levels of each control factor and its effect on the results were determined using Signal-to-Noise ratio analysis. The significance level and contribution rates of each control factor on the responses were determined using analysis of variance. As a result of this study, the increase of fluid velocity and valve angle causes an increase in pressure drop. Maximum pressure and velocity changes were observed on the valve. It was determined that the effect of the fluid velocity in the pipe on the pressure drop was lower than the effect of the valve angle.

Keywords

ANSYS Fluent pipe valve Taguchi method

References

  • [1] B. Eckhardt, T.M. Schneider, B. Hof, J. Westerweel, Turbulence transition in pipe flow, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 39 (2007) 447-468.
  • [2] A. Bergant, A. Ross Simpson, J. Vìtkovsk, Developments in unsteady pipe flow friction modelling, Journal of Hydraulic Research, 39 (2001) 249-257.
  • [3] M.V. Zagarola, A.J. Smits, Mean-flow scaling of turbulent pipe flow, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 373 (1998) 33-79.
  • [4] K. Avila, D. Moxey, A. De Lozar, M. Avila, D. Barkley, B. Hof, The onset of turbulence in pipe flow, Science, 333 (2011) 192-196.
  • [5] P.K. Swamee, A.K. Jain, Explicit equations for pipe-flow problems, Journal of the hydraulics division, 102 (1976) 657-664.
  • [6] M.Ö. Çarpinlioǧlu, M.Y. Gündoǧdu, A critical review on pulsatile pipe flow studies directing towards future research topics, Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 12 (2001) 163-174.
  • [7] M. Shockling, J. Allen, A. Smits, Roughness effects in turbulent pipe flow, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 564 (2006) 267-285.
  • [8] J. Peixinho, T. Mullin, Decay of turbulence in pipe flow, Physical review letters, 96 (2006) 094501.
  • [9] B. McKeon, C. Swanson, M. Zagarola, R. Donnelly, A.J. SMITS, Friction factors for smooth pipe flow, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 511 (2004) 41-44.
  • [10] M. Hultmark, M. Vallikivi, S.C.C. Bailey, A. Smits, Turbulent pipe flow at extreme Reynolds numbers, Physical review letters, 108 (2012) 094501.
  • [11] A.S. Elansary, M.H. Chaudhry, W. Silva, Numerical and experimental investigation of transient pipe flow, Journal of Hydraulic Research, 32 (1994) 689-706.
  • [12] B. Cui, Z. Lin, Z. Zhu, H. Wang, G. Ma, Influence of opening and closing process of ball valve on external performance and internal flow characteristics, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 80 (2017) 193-202.
  • [13] B.T. Lebele-Alawa, F.E. Oparadike, Analysis of the effects of valve propagated pressure surge on pipe flow, Engineering, 3 (2011) 1098.
  • [14] S. Zheng, M. Luo, K. Xu, X. Li, Q. Bie, Y. Liu, H. Yang, Z. Liu, Case study: Erosion of an axial flow regulating valve in a solid-gas pipe flow, Wear, 434-435 (2019) 202952.
  • [15] P.W. Jowitt, C. Xu, Optimal Valve Control in Water‐Distribution Networks, Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 116 (1990) 455-472.
  • [16] P.J. Ross, Taguchi Techniques for Quality Engineering, McGraw-Hill International Editions, 2nd Edition, New York, USA, 1996.

Year 2022, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 73 - 77, 30.09.2022

Savaş Evran

Abstract

References

  • [1] B. Eckhardt, T.M. Schneider, B. Hof, J. Westerweel, Turbulence transition in pipe flow, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 39 (2007) 447-468.
  • [2] A. Bergant, A. Ross Simpson, J. Vìtkovsk, Developments in unsteady pipe flow friction modelling, Journal of Hydraulic Research, 39 (2001) 249-257.
  • [3] M.V. Zagarola, A.J. Smits, Mean-flow scaling of turbulent pipe flow, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 373 (1998) 33-79.
  • [4] K. Avila, D. Moxey, A. De Lozar, M. Avila, D. Barkley, B. Hof, The onset of turbulence in pipe flow, Science, 333 (2011) 192-196.
  • [5] P.K. Swamee, A.K. Jain, Explicit equations for pipe-flow problems, Journal of the hydraulics division, 102 (1976) 657-664.
  • [6] M.Ö. Çarpinlioǧlu, M.Y. Gündoǧdu, A critical review on pulsatile pipe flow studies directing towards future research topics, Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 12 (2001) 163-174.
  • [7] M. Shockling, J. Allen, A. Smits, Roughness effects in turbulent pipe flow, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 564 (2006) 267-285.
  • [8] J. Peixinho, T. Mullin, Decay of turbulence in pipe flow, Physical review letters, 96 (2006) 094501.
  • [9] B. McKeon, C. Swanson, M. Zagarola, R. Donnelly, A.J. SMITS, Friction factors for smooth pipe flow, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 511 (2004) 41-44.
  • [10] M. Hultmark, M. Vallikivi, S.C.C. Bailey, A. Smits, Turbulent pipe flow at extreme Reynolds numbers, Physical review letters, 108 (2012) 094501.
  • [11] A.S. Elansary, M.H. Chaudhry, W. Silva, Numerical and experimental investigation of transient pipe flow, Journal of Hydraulic Research, 32 (1994) 689-706.
  • [12] B. Cui, Z. Lin, Z. Zhu, H. Wang, G. Ma, Influence of opening and closing process of ball valve on external performance and internal flow characteristics, Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 80 (2017) 193-202.
  • [13] B.T. Lebele-Alawa, F.E. Oparadike, Analysis of the effects of valve propagated pressure surge on pipe flow, Engineering, 3 (2011) 1098.
  • [14] S. Zheng, M. Luo, K. Xu, X. Li, Q. Bie, Y. Liu, H. Yang, Z. Liu, Case study: Erosion of an axial flow regulating valve in a solid-gas pipe flow, Wear, 434-435 (2019) 202952.
  • [15] P.W. Jowitt, C. Xu, Optimal Valve Control in Water‐Distribution Networks, Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 116 (1990) 455-472.
  • [16] P.J. Ross, Taguchi Techniques for Quality Engineering, McGraw-Hill International Editions, 2nd Edition, New York, USA, 1996.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Savaş Evran 0000-0002-7512-5997

Publication Date September 30, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

IEEE S. Evran, “Impacts of Valve Angle and Fluid Velocity on Pressure Drop in Pipe Flow”, IJESA, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 73–77, 2022.

ISSN 2548-1185
e-ISSN 2587-2176
Period: Quarterly
Founded: 2016
Publisher: Nisantasi University
e-mail:ilhcol@gmail.com