Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Tourism impact on coastal erosion: a case of Alanya

Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 105 - 116, 26.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1287569

Abstract

Sandy coasts are constantly exposed to rapid coastal change. Projected climate change caused by Changes in sea level rise, wave circumstances, and storm occurrences will increase erosion rates, exposing these areas to increasingly hazardous conditions. For coastal management purposes, it is important to monitor and measure these changes. Erosion of sandy and pebbly beaches and their ecosystems. The loss of sand and gravel is not only due to the rise in sea level and the force of waves resulting from storms, which will intensify due to climate change. There is a new important factor of human intervention and impact on the beaches that must be mentioned and verified as to how the effect is in the long term with the increase in tourism in the coastal areas, especially in areas of a tourist nature. The amount of sediment that each individual transports from the coastal beaches in the Alanya region.
In the experiment, we Collected samples of sand and gravel from different locations on the coast to be surveyed. Classifying the collected samples by means of sieve analysis. Executing the project by going to the sites of sand samples that were analyzed in different periods by collecting samples (collecting sand attached to the bodies of people of different sizes in basins Testing). The thesis also answers Identify the eroded beach by relating the average number of locals and foreigners who come to the project area for a year and use the coast with the data collected during the project.

References

  • Barnard, P. L., Short, A. D., Harley, M. D., Splinter, K. D., Vitousek, S., Turner, I. L., Allan, J., Banno, M., Bryan, K. R.,
  • Doria, A. (2015). Coastal vulnerability across the Pacific dominated by El Nino/Southern oscillation. Nature Geoscience, 8(10), 801–807.
  • Bowles, J. E. (1992). Engineering properties of soils and their measurement. McGraw-Hill, Inc.
  • Brown, A. C., McLachlan, A. (2002). Sandy shore ecosystems and the threats facing them: some predictions for the year 2025. Environmental Conservation, 29(1), 62–77.
  • Burak, S., Doğan, E., Gazioğlu, C. (2004). Impact of urbanization and tourism on coastal environment. Ocean & Coastal Management, 47(2004), 515–527.
  • Carrier III, W. D. (2003). Goodbye, hazen; hello, kozeny-carman. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 129(11), 1054–1056.
  • Change, I. C. (2014). Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 1132.
  • Charlier, R. H., Chaineux, M. C. P., Morcos, S. (2005). Panorama of the history of coastal protection. Journal of Coastal Research, 21(1), 79–111.
  • Cooper, J. A. G., O’connor, M. C., McIvor, S. (2020). Coastal defences versus coastal ecosystems: a regional appraisal. Marine Policy, 111, 102332.
  • Fitzpatrick, S. M., Kappers, M., Kaye, Q. (2006). Coastal erosion and site destruction on Carriacou, West Indies. Journal of Field Archaeology, 31(3), 251–262.
  • Folk, R. L. (1980). Petrology of sedimentary rocks. Hemphill publishing company.
  • Friedman, G. M., Sanders, J. E. (1982). Time-temperature-burial significance of Devonian anthracite implies former great (∼ 6.5 km) depth of burial of Catskill Mountains, New York. Geology, 10(2), 93–96.
  • Griggs, G. B. (2005). The impacts of coastal armoring. Shore and Beach, 73(1), 13–22.
  • Guo, J., Shi, L., Pan, S., Ye, Q., Cheng, W., Chang, Y., Chen, S. (2020). Monitoring and evaluation of sand nourishments on an embayed beach exposed to frequent storms in eastern China. Ocean & Coastal Management, 195, 105284.
  • Hadley, D. (2009). Land use and the coastal zone. Land Use Policy, 26, S198–S203.
  • Jiménez, J. A., Sancho-García, A., Bosom, E., Valdemoro, H. I., Guillén, J. (2012). Storm-induced damages along the Catalan coast (NW Mediterranean) during the period 1958–2008. Geomorphology, 143, 24–33.
  • Masselink, G., Russell, P. (2013). Impacts of climate change on coastal erosion. MCCIP Science Review, 2013, 71–86.
  • Nevermann, H., Gomez, J. N. B., Fröhle, P., Shokri, N. (2022). Land loss implications of sea level rise along the coastline of Colombia under different climate change scenarios. Climate Risk Management, 100470.
  • Panagos, P., Imeson, A., Meusburger, K., Borrelli, P., Poesen, J., Alewell, C. (2016). Soil conservation in Europe: wish or reality? Land Degradation & Development, 27(6), 1547–1551.
  • Pilkey, O. H., Cooper, J. A. G. (2014). The last beach. Duke University Press.
  • Pranzini, E., Williams, A. T. (2013a). Coastal erosion and protection in Europe. Routledge London, UK.
  • Rangel-Buitrago, N., Neal, W. J., Bonetti, J., Anfuso, G., sde Jonge, V. N. (2020). Vulnerability assessments as a tool for the coastal and marine hazards management: An overview. Ocean & Coastal Management, 189, 105134.
  • Rangel-Buitrago, N., Williams, A. T., Anfuso, G. (2018). Hard protection structures as a principal coastal erosion management strategy along the Caribbean coast of Colombia. A chronicle of pitfalls. Ocean & Coastal Management, 156, 58–75.
  • Robinet, A., Idier, D., Castelle, B., & Marieu, V. (2018). A reduced-complexity shoreline change model combining longshore and cross-shore processes: The LX-Shore model. Environmental Modelling & Software, 109, 1–16.
  • Rueda, A., Vitousek, S., Camus, P., Tomás, A., Espejo, A., Losada, I. J., Barnard, P. L., Erikson, L. H., Ruggiero, P., Reguero, B. G. (2017). A global classification of coastal flood hazard climates associated with large-scale oceanographic forcing. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1–8.
  • Small, C., Nicholls, R. J. (2003). A global analysis of human settlement in coastal zones. Journal of Coastal Research, 584–599.
  • Stocker, T. F., Qin, D., Plattner, G.-K., Alexander, L. V, Allen, S. K., Bindoff, N. L., Bréon, F.-M., Church, J. A., Cubasch, U., Emori, S. (2013). Technical summary. In Climate change 2013: the physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (pp. 33–115). Cambridge University Press.
  • Vancoppenolle, M., Goosse, H., De Montety, A., Fichefet, T., Tremblay, B., Tison, J. (2010). Modeling brine and nutrient dynamics in Antarctic sea ice: The case of dissolved silica. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 115(C2).
  • Vos, K., Splinter, K. D., Harley, M. D., Simmons, J. A., Turner, I. L. (2019). CoastSat: A Google Earth Engine-enabled Python toolkit to extract shorelines from publicly available satellite imagery. Environmental Modelling & Software, 122, 104528.
  • Wang, X. L., Feng, Y., Swail, V. R. (2014). Changes in global ocean wave heights as projected using multimodel CMIP5 simulations. Geophysical Research Letters, 41(3), 1026–1034.
  • Zhang, H., Sheng, J. (2015). Examination of extreme sea levels due to storm surges and tides over the northwest Pacific Ocean. Continental Shelf Research, 93, 81–97.
Year 2023, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 105 - 116, 26.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1287569

Abstract

References

  • Barnard, P. L., Short, A. D., Harley, M. D., Splinter, K. D., Vitousek, S., Turner, I. L., Allan, J., Banno, M., Bryan, K. R.,
  • Doria, A. (2015). Coastal vulnerability across the Pacific dominated by El Nino/Southern oscillation. Nature Geoscience, 8(10), 801–807.
  • Bowles, J. E. (1992). Engineering properties of soils and their measurement. McGraw-Hill, Inc.
  • Brown, A. C., McLachlan, A. (2002). Sandy shore ecosystems and the threats facing them: some predictions for the year 2025. Environmental Conservation, 29(1), 62–77.
  • Burak, S., Doğan, E., Gazioğlu, C. (2004). Impact of urbanization and tourism on coastal environment. Ocean & Coastal Management, 47(2004), 515–527.
  • Carrier III, W. D. (2003). Goodbye, hazen; hello, kozeny-carman. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 129(11), 1054–1056.
  • Change, I. C. (2014). Impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 1132.
  • Charlier, R. H., Chaineux, M. C. P., Morcos, S. (2005). Panorama of the history of coastal protection. Journal of Coastal Research, 21(1), 79–111.
  • Cooper, J. A. G., O’connor, M. C., McIvor, S. (2020). Coastal defences versus coastal ecosystems: a regional appraisal. Marine Policy, 111, 102332.
  • Fitzpatrick, S. M., Kappers, M., Kaye, Q. (2006). Coastal erosion and site destruction on Carriacou, West Indies. Journal of Field Archaeology, 31(3), 251–262.
  • Folk, R. L. (1980). Petrology of sedimentary rocks. Hemphill publishing company.
  • Friedman, G. M., Sanders, J. E. (1982). Time-temperature-burial significance of Devonian anthracite implies former great (∼ 6.5 km) depth of burial of Catskill Mountains, New York. Geology, 10(2), 93–96.
  • Griggs, G. B. (2005). The impacts of coastal armoring. Shore and Beach, 73(1), 13–22.
  • Guo, J., Shi, L., Pan, S., Ye, Q., Cheng, W., Chang, Y., Chen, S. (2020). Monitoring and evaluation of sand nourishments on an embayed beach exposed to frequent storms in eastern China. Ocean & Coastal Management, 195, 105284.
  • Hadley, D. (2009). Land use and the coastal zone. Land Use Policy, 26, S198–S203.
  • Jiménez, J. A., Sancho-García, A., Bosom, E., Valdemoro, H. I., Guillén, J. (2012). Storm-induced damages along the Catalan coast (NW Mediterranean) during the period 1958–2008. Geomorphology, 143, 24–33.
  • Masselink, G., Russell, P. (2013). Impacts of climate change on coastal erosion. MCCIP Science Review, 2013, 71–86.
  • Nevermann, H., Gomez, J. N. B., Fröhle, P., Shokri, N. (2022). Land loss implications of sea level rise along the coastline of Colombia under different climate change scenarios. Climate Risk Management, 100470.
  • Panagos, P., Imeson, A., Meusburger, K., Borrelli, P., Poesen, J., Alewell, C. (2016). Soil conservation in Europe: wish or reality? Land Degradation & Development, 27(6), 1547–1551.
  • Pilkey, O. H., Cooper, J. A. G. (2014). The last beach. Duke University Press.
  • Pranzini, E., Williams, A. T. (2013a). Coastal erosion and protection in Europe. Routledge London, UK.
  • Rangel-Buitrago, N., Neal, W. J., Bonetti, J., Anfuso, G., sde Jonge, V. N. (2020). Vulnerability assessments as a tool for the coastal and marine hazards management: An overview. Ocean & Coastal Management, 189, 105134.
  • Rangel-Buitrago, N., Williams, A. T., Anfuso, G. (2018). Hard protection structures as a principal coastal erosion management strategy along the Caribbean coast of Colombia. A chronicle of pitfalls. Ocean & Coastal Management, 156, 58–75.
  • Robinet, A., Idier, D., Castelle, B., & Marieu, V. (2018). A reduced-complexity shoreline change model combining longshore and cross-shore processes: The LX-Shore model. Environmental Modelling & Software, 109, 1–16.
  • Rueda, A., Vitousek, S., Camus, P., Tomás, A., Espejo, A., Losada, I. J., Barnard, P. L., Erikson, L. H., Ruggiero, P., Reguero, B. G. (2017). A global classification of coastal flood hazard climates associated with large-scale oceanographic forcing. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1–8.
  • Small, C., Nicholls, R. J. (2003). A global analysis of human settlement in coastal zones. Journal of Coastal Research, 584–599.
  • Stocker, T. F., Qin, D., Plattner, G.-K., Alexander, L. V, Allen, S. K., Bindoff, N. L., Bréon, F.-M., Church, J. A., Cubasch, U., Emori, S. (2013). Technical summary. In Climate change 2013: the physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (pp. 33–115). Cambridge University Press.
  • Vancoppenolle, M., Goosse, H., De Montety, A., Fichefet, T., Tremblay, B., Tison, J. (2010). Modeling brine and nutrient dynamics in Antarctic sea ice: The case of dissolved silica. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 115(C2).
  • Vos, K., Splinter, K. D., Harley, M. D., Simmons, J. A., Turner, I. L. (2019). CoastSat: A Google Earth Engine-enabled Python toolkit to extract shorelines from publicly available satellite imagery. Environmental Modelling & Software, 122, 104528.
  • Wang, X. L., Feng, Y., Swail, V. R. (2014). Changes in global ocean wave heights as projected using multimodel CMIP5 simulations. Geophysical Research Letters, 41(3), 1026–1034.
  • Zhang, H., Sheng, J. (2015). Examination of extreme sea levels due to storm surges and tides over the northwest Pacific Ocean. Continental Shelf Research, 93, 81–97.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Environmental Engineering
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mulhem Abdul Razak 0009-0003-8759-2298

Redvan Ghasemlounıa 0000-0003-1796-4562

Murat Aksel 0000-0002-6456-4396

Early Pub Date December 12, 2023
Publication Date December 26, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 10 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Abdul Razak, M., Ghasemlounıa, R., & Aksel, M. (2023). Tourism impact on coastal erosion: a case of Alanya. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 10(4), 105-116. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1287569