Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 51 - 56, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.1246452

Abstract

References

  • Adin MŞ, Altun Ş, Adin MŞ. "Effect of using bioethanol as fuel on start-up and warm-up exhaust emissions from a diesel power generator." 43,57,11–7, 2021. Doi:10.1080/01430750.2021.1977387.
  • Kurji HJ, Imran MS, Bded AS. "The impact of using pure ethanol additives on gasoline fuel with respect to SI engine emissions." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering;1067, 012090, 2021. Doi:10.1088/1757-899X/1067/1/012090.
  • Clairotte M, Adam TW, Zardini AA, Manfredi U, Martini G, Krasenbrink A, et al. “Effects of low temperature on the cold start gaseous emissions from light duty vehicles fuelled by ethanol-blended gasoline.” Applied Energy,102,44–54, 2013. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.08.010.
  • Niven RK. "Ethanol in gasoline: Environmental impacts and sustainability review article." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 9,535–55, 2005. Doi:10.1016/j.rser.2004.06.003.
  • Bayindir H, Yüucesu HS, Aydin H. “The Effects of λ and ∊ on engine performance and exhaust emissions using ethanol–unleaded gasoline blends in an SI engine.” Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 33,49–56, 2010. Doi:10.1080/15567030902937176.
  • Altun Ş, Adin MŞ, İlçin K. Monohydric aliphatic alcohols as liquid fuels for using in internal combustion engines: A review. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, 095440892311604, 2023. Doi:10.1177/09544089231160472.
  • Bech A, Shayler PJ, McGhee M. “The Effects of Cylinder Deactivation on the Thermal Behaviour and Performance of a Three Cylinder Spark Ignition Engine.” SAE International Journal of Engines, 9,1999–2009, 2016. Doi:10.4271/2016-01-2160.
  • Kutlar OA. “A New method to decrease the fuel comsumption at part load conditions of four stroke ottocycle (rochas) engine (skipperiod engine).” İstanbul Technical University, Doctoral thesis, institute of science 1999.
  • Yüksek L, Özener O, Sandalci T. “Cycle-skipping strategies for pumping loss reduction in spark ignition engines: An experimental approach.” Energy Conversion and Management 64 , 320 – 7, 2012. Doi:10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2012.05.025.
  • Baykara C, Akin Kutlar O, Dogru B, Arslan H. “Skip cycle method with a valve-control mechanism for spark ignition engines.” Energy Conversion and Management, 146, 134 – 46, 2017. Doi:10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2017.05.016.
  • Kakaee AH, Mashadi B, Ghajar M. “A novel volumetric efficiency model for spark ignition engines equipped with variable valve timing and variable valve lift Part 1: model development.” 231, 175–91, 2016. Doi:10.1177/0954407016650545.
  • Dogru B, Lot R, Ranga Dinesh KKJ. “Valve timing optimisation of a spark ignition engine with skip cycle strategy.” Energy Conversion and Management, 173,95–112, 2018. Doi:10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2018.07.064.
  • Feng R, Yang J, Zhang D, Deng B, Fu J, Liu J, et al. “Experimental study on SI engine fuelled with butanol–gasoline blend and H2O addition.” Energy Conversion and Management,74,192–200, 2013. Doi:10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2013.05.021.
  • Korakianitis T, Namasivayam AM, Crookes RJ. “Natural-gas fueled spark-ignition (SI) and compression-ignition (CI) engine performance and emissions.” Progress in Energy and Combustion Science,37,89–112,2011. Doi:10.1016/J.PECS.2010.04.002.
  • Rakopoulos DC, Rakopoulos CD, Kakaras EC, Giakoumis EG. “Effects of ethanol-diesel fuel blends on the performance and exhaust emissions of heavy duty DI diesel engine.” Energy Conversion and Management 49,3155–62, 2008. Doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2008.05.023.
  • Kutlar OA, Arslan H, Calik AT. “Skip cycle system for spark ignition engines: An experimental investigation of a new type working strategy.” Energy Conversion and Management, 48,370–9, 2007. Doi:10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2006.07.004.
  • Ritzmann J, Zsiga N, Peterhans C, Onder C. “A control strategy for cylinder deactivation.” Control Engineering Practice, 103,104566, 2020. Doi:10.1016/J.CONENGPRAC.2020.104566.
  • Tuncer E, Sandalcı T, Karagöz Y. “Investigation of cycle skipping methods in an engine converted to positive ignition natural gas engine.” Research Article Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 13,1–10, 2021. Doi:10.1177/16878140211045454.
  • Mohammed MK, Balla HH, Al-Dulaimi ZMH, Kareem ZS, Al-Zuhairy MS. “Effect of ethanol-gasoline blends on SI engine performance and emissions.” Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 25,100891, 2021. Doi:10.1016/J.CSITE.2021.100891.
  • Dhande DY, Choudhari CS, Gaikwad DP, Sinaga N, Dahe KB. “Prediction of spark ignition engine performance with bioethanol-gasoline mixes using a multilayer perception model.” Petroleum Science and Technology, 40,12,1437-1461, 2022. Doi:10.1080/10916466.2022.2025832.
  • Palani T, Esakkimuthu GS, Dhamodaran G, Seetharaman S. “Experimental study on dual oxygenates (ethanol, n-butanol) with gasoline on MPFI engine performance and emission characteristics.” International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 1–10, 2023. Doi:10.1007/s13762-023-04852-6.
  • Turner JWG, Lewis AGJ, Akehurst S, Brace CJ, Verhelst S, Vancoillie J, et al. “Alcohol fuels for spark-ignition engines: Performance, efficiency and emission effects at mid to high blend rates for binary mixtures and pure components.” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, 232,36–56, 2018. Doi:10.1177/0954407017752832.
  • Sayin Kul B, Ciniviz M. “Assessment of waste bread bioethanol-gasoline blends in respect to combustion analysis, engine performance and exhaust emissions of a SI engine.” Fuel 277:118237, 2020. Doi:10.1016/J.FUEL.2020.118237.
  • Karagöz Y, Balcı Ö, Gürbüz H. “Effect of ethanol-gasoline mixtures on performance and emissions of light passenger car on different driving cycles”, Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 21,839–55, 2022. Doi: 10.30638/eemj.2022.077.

Simulation analysis of cycle skipping strategy in SI engine fueled with ethanol gasoline mixture

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 51 - 56, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.1246452

Abstract

Researches are carried out with different methods to reduce the emissions emitted by conventional fuel engines. In addition to using alternative fuels, especially ethanol, in gasoline engines, fuel injection, and combustion controls are applied in various strategies. In this study, the effects of various cycle skipping strategies on emissions were analyzed through a numerical model of a single-cylinder naturally aspirated spark ignition (SI) engine. The validated model was fueled with an ethanol gasoline blend with 30% ethanol content. The model engine was operated at partial load and 1500 rpm constant engine speed under Normal (N), 1N1S, 2N1S and 3N1S cycle skip strategies. NOx emission increased with all strategies due to increased in-cylinder temperature with more fuel depletion in ignition cycles. The BSFC decreased by 9.93%, 13.67% and 5.93% in the 1N1S, 2N1S and 3N1S cycle skipping strategies, respectively. CO and HC emissions decreased with all cycle skipping strategies compared to the normal cycle.

References

  • Adin MŞ, Altun Ş, Adin MŞ. "Effect of using bioethanol as fuel on start-up and warm-up exhaust emissions from a diesel power generator." 43,57,11–7, 2021. Doi:10.1080/01430750.2021.1977387.
  • Kurji HJ, Imran MS, Bded AS. "The impact of using pure ethanol additives on gasoline fuel with respect to SI engine emissions." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering;1067, 012090, 2021. Doi:10.1088/1757-899X/1067/1/012090.
  • Clairotte M, Adam TW, Zardini AA, Manfredi U, Martini G, Krasenbrink A, et al. “Effects of low temperature on the cold start gaseous emissions from light duty vehicles fuelled by ethanol-blended gasoline.” Applied Energy,102,44–54, 2013. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.08.010.
  • Niven RK. "Ethanol in gasoline: Environmental impacts and sustainability review article." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 9,535–55, 2005. Doi:10.1016/j.rser.2004.06.003.
  • Bayindir H, Yüucesu HS, Aydin H. “The Effects of λ and ∊ on engine performance and exhaust emissions using ethanol–unleaded gasoline blends in an SI engine.” Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects 33,49–56, 2010. Doi:10.1080/15567030902937176.
  • Altun Ş, Adin MŞ, İlçin K. Monohydric aliphatic alcohols as liquid fuels for using in internal combustion engines: A review. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering, 095440892311604, 2023. Doi:10.1177/09544089231160472.
  • Bech A, Shayler PJ, McGhee M. “The Effects of Cylinder Deactivation on the Thermal Behaviour and Performance of a Three Cylinder Spark Ignition Engine.” SAE International Journal of Engines, 9,1999–2009, 2016. Doi:10.4271/2016-01-2160.
  • Kutlar OA. “A New method to decrease the fuel comsumption at part load conditions of four stroke ottocycle (rochas) engine (skipperiod engine).” İstanbul Technical University, Doctoral thesis, institute of science 1999.
  • Yüksek L, Özener O, Sandalci T. “Cycle-skipping strategies for pumping loss reduction in spark ignition engines: An experimental approach.” Energy Conversion and Management 64 , 320 – 7, 2012. Doi:10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2012.05.025.
  • Baykara C, Akin Kutlar O, Dogru B, Arslan H. “Skip cycle method with a valve-control mechanism for spark ignition engines.” Energy Conversion and Management, 146, 134 – 46, 2017. Doi:10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2017.05.016.
  • Kakaee AH, Mashadi B, Ghajar M. “A novel volumetric efficiency model for spark ignition engines equipped with variable valve timing and variable valve lift Part 1: model development.” 231, 175–91, 2016. Doi:10.1177/0954407016650545.
  • Dogru B, Lot R, Ranga Dinesh KKJ. “Valve timing optimisation of a spark ignition engine with skip cycle strategy.” Energy Conversion and Management, 173,95–112, 2018. Doi:10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2018.07.064.
  • Feng R, Yang J, Zhang D, Deng B, Fu J, Liu J, et al. “Experimental study on SI engine fuelled with butanol–gasoline blend and H2O addition.” Energy Conversion and Management,74,192–200, 2013. Doi:10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2013.05.021.
  • Korakianitis T, Namasivayam AM, Crookes RJ. “Natural-gas fueled spark-ignition (SI) and compression-ignition (CI) engine performance and emissions.” Progress in Energy and Combustion Science,37,89–112,2011. Doi:10.1016/J.PECS.2010.04.002.
  • Rakopoulos DC, Rakopoulos CD, Kakaras EC, Giakoumis EG. “Effects of ethanol-diesel fuel blends on the performance and exhaust emissions of heavy duty DI diesel engine.” Energy Conversion and Management 49,3155–62, 2008. Doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2008.05.023.
  • Kutlar OA, Arslan H, Calik AT. “Skip cycle system for spark ignition engines: An experimental investigation of a new type working strategy.” Energy Conversion and Management, 48,370–9, 2007. Doi:10.1016/J.ENCONMAN.2006.07.004.
  • Ritzmann J, Zsiga N, Peterhans C, Onder C. “A control strategy for cylinder deactivation.” Control Engineering Practice, 103,104566, 2020. Doi:10.1016/J.CONENGPRAC.2020.104566.
  • Tuncer E, Sandalcı T, Karagöz Y. “Investigation of cycle skipping methods in an engine converted to positive ignition natural gas engine.” Research Article Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 13,1–10, 2021. Doi:10.1177/16878140211045454.
  • Mohammed MK, Balla HH, Al-Dulaimi ZMH, Kareem ZS, Al-Zuhairy MS. “Effect of ethanol-gasoline blends on SI engine performance and emissions.” Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 25,100891, 2021. Doi:10.1016/J.CSITE.2021.100891.
  • Dhande DY, Choudhari CS, Gaikwad DP, Sinaga N, Dahe KB. “Prediction of spark ignition engine performance with bioethanol-gasoline mixes using a multilayer perception model.” Petroleum Science and Technology, 40,12,1437-1461, 2022. Doi:10.1080/10916466.2022.2025832.
  • Palani T, Esakkimuthu GS, Dhamodaran G, Seetharaman S. “Experimental study on dual oxygenates (ethanol, n-butanol) with gasoline on MPFI engine performance and emission characteristics.” International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 1–10, 2023. Doi:10.1007/s13762-023-04852-6.
  • Turner JWG, Lewis AGJ, Akehurst S, Brace CJ, Verhelst S, Vancoillie J, et al. “Alcohol fuels for spark-ignition engines: Performance, efficiency and emission effects at mid to high blend rates for binary mixtures and pure components.” Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering, 232,36–56, 2018. Doi:10.1177/0954407017752832.
  • Sayin Kul B, Ciniviz M. “Assessment of waste bread bioethanol-gasoline blends in respect to combustion analysis, engine performance and exhaust emissions of a SI engine.” Fuel 277:118237, 2020. Doi:10.1016/J.FUEL.2020.118237.
  • Karagöz Y, Balcı Ö, Gürbüz H. “Effect of ethanol-gasoline mixtures on performance and emissions of light passenger car on different driving cycles”, Environmental Engineering and Management Journal 21,839–55, 2022. Doi: 10.30638/eemj.2022.077.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Mechanical Engineering
Journal Section Article
Authors

Dr. Hüseyin Gürbüz 0000-0002-3561-7786

Early Pub Date June 15, 2023
Publication Date June 30, 2023
Submission Date February 2, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gürbüz, D. H. (2023). Simulation analysis of cycle skipping strategy in SI engine fueled with ethanol gasoline mixture. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 12(2), 51-56. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.1246452
AMA Gürbüz DH. Simulation analysis of cycle skipping strategy in SI engine fueled with ethanol gasoline mixture. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. June 2023;12(2):51-56. doi:10.18245/ijaet.1246452
Chicago Gürbüz, Dr. Hüseyin. “Simulation Analysis of Cycle Skipping Strategy in SI Engine Fueled With Ethanol Gasoline Mixture”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 12, no. 2 (June 2023): 51-56. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.1246452.
EndNote Gürbüz DH (June 1, 2023) Simulation analysis of cycle skipping strategy in SI engine fueled with ethanol gasoline mixture. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 12 2 51–56.
IEEE D. H. Gürbüz, “Simulation analysis of cycle skipping strategy in SI engine fueled with ethanol gasoline mixture”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 51–56, 2023, doi: 10.18245/ijaet.1246452.
ISNAD Gürbüz, Dr. Hüseyin. “Simulation Analysis of Cycle Skipping Strategy in SI Engine Fueled With Ethanol Gasoline Mixture”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 12/2 (June 2023), 51-56. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.1246452.
JAMA Gürbüz DH. Simulation analysis of cycle skipping strategy in SI engine fueled with ethanol gasoline mixture. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2023;12:51–56.
MLA Gürbüz, Dr. Hüseyin. “Simulation Analysis of Cycle Skipping Strategy in SI Engine Fueled With Ethanol Gasoline Mixture”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, vol. 12, no. 2, 2023, pp. 51-56, doi:10.18245/ijaet.1246452.
Vancouver Gürbüz DH. Simulation analysis of cycle skipping strategy in SI engine fueled with ethanol gasoline mixture. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2023;12(2):51-6.