Research Article
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Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 148 - 155, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.46740/alku.622016

Abstract

Supporting Institution

Marmara Üniversitesi

Thanks

We express our gratitude to the enthusiasm for this project and also our beloved professor who passed away this year, Prof. Dr. Ayhan MERGEN. This paper is dedicated in the memory of Prof. Dr. Ayhan MERGEN.

References

  • [1] 1. D. Ji, S. Lu, W. Dong, D. Li and Y. Li, “Study of the law between the weld pool shape variations with the welding parameters under two TIG processes”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 212 (2012) 128-136.
  • [2] 2. Q. Li, X. Wang, Z. Zou, J. Wu, “Effect of activating flux on arc shape and arc voltage in tungsten inert gas welding”, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 17 (2007) 486-490.
  • [3] 3. A. Kumar, P. Kumar, S. Mishra, R.K. Mishra, T. Srivastav, S. Mishra and R. Kumar, “Experimental Process of Tungsten Inert Gas Welding of A Stainless Steel Plate”, Materials Today: Proceedings 2 (2015) 3260-3267.
  • [4] 4. N. Moslemi, N. Redzuan, N. Ahmad, T. N. Hor, “Effect of Current on Characteristic for 316 Stainless Steel Welded Joint Including Microstructure and Mechanical Properties”, Procedia CIRP 26 (2015) 560-564.
  • [5] 5. V. A. Rao, R. Deivanathan, “Experimental Investigation for Welding Aspects of Stainless Steel 310 for the Process of TIG Welding”, Procedia Engineering 97 (2014) 902-908.
  • [6] 6. S.A.A. Akbari Mousavi, R. Miresmaeili, “Experimental and numerical analyses of residual stress distributions in TIG welding process for 304L stainless steel.5- S. Zuo, X. Zhou, G. Zhang, “Comprehensive welding technology for type 304 stainless steel rotating shaft”, Procedia Engineering 24 (2011) 840-844.[7] Topcu, İ., Güllüoğlu, A. N., Bilici, M. K., & Gülsoy, H. Ö. (2019). Investigation of wear behavior of Ti6Al-4V/CNT composites reinforced with carbon nanotubes. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 34(3), 1441-1449.
  • [8] 7.http://www.aksteel.com/pdf/markets_products/stainless/austenitic/321_data_sheet.pdf
  • [9] Topcu, İ., Gülsoy, H. O., & Güllüoğlu, A. N. (2019). Evaluation of Multi-Walled CNT particulate reinforced Ti6Al4V alloy based composites creep behavior of materials under static loads. Gazi University Journal of Science, 32(1), 286-298.[10] 8. S. M. Darwish, A. Al Tamimi and S. Al-Habdan, “A Knowledge Base for Metal Welding Process Selection”, Int. J. Mach. Tools. Manufact. Vol. 37, No. 7, PP. 1007-1023.
  • [11] Topcu, İ , Karaman, E . (2019). Çok Duvarlı Karbon Nanotüp Takviyeli Düzenli/ Düzensiz Şekilli Ti-6Al-4V Kompozitlerin Aşınma Davranışlarının İncelenmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi , 7 (3) , 1249-1260 . DOI: 10.29130/dubited.545434
  • [12] İ.Topcu,(2018),Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Metal Matrix (MMC) Composites Developed with CNT Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Materials,Academic Platform Journal of Engineering and Science6(3),164-167
  • [13] Topcu, İ , Çınar, Ö , Alyanakoğlu, A , Çetiner, B , Güllüoğlu, A . (2019). The Similar and Dissimilar Spot Welding of 304 and 316L Austenitic Stainless Steels. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi , 1 (2) , 55-59 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/alku/issue/42573/468394

The Similar and Dissimilar TIG Welding of 316L and 321 Austenitic Stainless Steels

Year 2019, Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 148 - 155, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.46740/alku.622016

Abstract

Being
one the modern high quality industrial welding process especially for stainless
steels and titanium alloys. TIG welding process has been has been researched
for decades in order to define its parameters such as welding speed, current
and arc length to improve the weld penetration. Hence it is a popular technique
for joining thin materials - the thickness of the work piece is in general
restricted to less than 6 mm-  in
manufacturing industries. In this study, AISI 321 and 316L stainless steel
sheets of 4 mm of thickness were used as welding metals. Thus, AISI 321 welding
metal couples, AISI 316L welding metal couples and AISI 321 and 316L welding
metal couples were selected to ensure a combination of similar and dissimilar
metals. The filler metal rod was made of 316L SS. The specimens were cut in
dimensions of 150 x 30 x 4 mm as using an abrasive cutter, then the V weld butt
joint configuration with single groove of 37.5o ± 2.5o groove angle by a lathe
machine. The welding current was 200 A and TIG welding process was performed
manually in single under argon shielding gas atmosphere. After TIG welding
process, the separate metallographic preparations, then microscopic and
macroscopic examinations of the specimens, also hardness measurements of
specimens were made. The rest of them was shaped for tensile strength
measurement using Instron Universal Testing Machine. The hardness of the
specimens were observed being altered in the range of 145-151 HRV(average) and
their tensile strength values in the scale of 345-400 MPa (average).

References

  • [1] 1. D. Ji, S. Lu, W. Dong, D. Li and Y. Li, “Study of the law between the weld pool shape variations with the welding parameters under two TIG processes”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 212 (2012) 128-136.
  • [2] 2. Q. Li, X. Wang, Z. Zou, J. Wu, “Effect of activating flux on arc shape and arc voltage in tungsten inert gas welding”, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 17 (2007) 486-490.
  • [3] 3. A. Kumar, P. Kumar, S. Mishra, R.K. Mishra, T. Srivastav, S. Mishra and R. Kumar, “Experimental Process of Tungsten Inert Gas Welding of A Stainless Steel Plate”, Materials Today: Proceedings 2 (2015) 3260-3267.
  • [4] 4. N. Moslemi, N. Redzuan, N. Ahmad, T. N. Hor, “Effect of Current on Characteristic for 316 Stainless Steel Welded Joint Including Microstructure and Mechanical Properties”, Procedia CIRP 26 (2015) 560-564.
  • [5] 5. V. A. Rao, R. Deivanathan, “Experimental Investigation for Welding Aspects of Stainless Steel 310 for the Process of TIG Welding”, Procedia Engineering 97 (2014) 902-908.
  • [6] 6. S.A.A. Akbari Mousavi, R. Miresmaeili, “Experimental and numerical analyses of residual stress distributions in TIG welding process for 304L stainless steel.5- S. Zuo, X. Zhou, G. Zhang, “Comprehensive welding technology for type 304 stainless steel rotating shaft”, Procedia Engineering 24 (2011) 840-844.[7] Topcu, İ., Güllüoğlu, A. N., Bilici, M. K., & Gülsoy, H. Ö. (2019). Investigation of wear behavior of Ti6Al-4V/CNT composites reinforced with carbon nanotubes. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 34(3), 1441-1449.
  • [8] 7.http://www.aksteel.com/pdf/markets_products/stainless/austenitic/321_data_sheet.pdf
  • [9] Topcu, İ., Gülsoy, H. O., & Güllüoğlu, A. N. (2019). Evaluation of Multi-Walled CNT particulate reinforced Ti6Al4V alloy based composites creep behavior of materials under static loads. Gazi University Journal of Science, 32(1), 286-298.[10] 8. S. M. Darwish, A. Al Tamimi and S. Al-Habdan, “A Knowledge Base for Metal Welding Process Selection”, Int. J. Mach. Tools. Manufact. Vol. 37, No. 7, PP. 1007-1023.
  • [11] Topcu, İ , Karaman, E . (2019). Çok Duvarlı Karbon Nanotüp Takviyeli Düzenli/ Düzensiz Şekilli Ti-6Al-4V Kompozitlerin Aşınma Davranışlarının İncelenmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi , 7 (3) , 1249-1260 . DOI: 10.29130/dubited.545434
  • [12] İ.Topcu,(2018),Investigation of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Metal Matrix (MMC) Composites Developed with CNT Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Materials,Academic Platform Journal of Engineering and Science6(3),164-167
  • [13] Topcu, İ , Çınar, Ö , Alyanakoğlu, A , Çetiner, B , Güllüoğlu, A . (2019). The Similar and Dissimilar Spot Welding of 304 and 316L Austenitic Stainless Steels. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi , 1 (2) , 55-59 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/alku/issue/42573/468394
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Özgür Çınar This is me

Mehmet Can Yaralı This is me

Ertan Erdemir This is me

Burcu Nilgün Çetiner

Ayhan Mergen This is me

Arif Nihat Güllüoğlu

Publication Date December 31, 2019
Submission Date September 19, 2019
Acceptance Date January 7, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 1 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Çınar, Ö., Yaralı, M. C., Erdemir, E., Çetiner, B. N., et al. (2019). The Similar and Dissimilar TIG Welding of 316L and 321 Austenitic Stainless Steels. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(3), 148-155. https://doi.org/10.46740/alku.622016
AMA Çınar Ö, Yaralı MC, Erdemir E, Çetiner BN, Mergen A, Güllüoğlu AN. The Similar and Dissimilar TIG Welding of 316L and 321 Austenitic Stainless Steels. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. December 2019;1(3):148-155. doi:10.46740/alku.622016
Chicago Çınar, Özgür, Mehmet Can Yaralı, Ertan Erdemir, Burcu Nilgün Çetiner, Ayhan Mergen, and Arif Nihat Güllüoğlu. “The Similar and Dissimilar TIG Welding of 316L and 321 Austenitic Stainless Steels”. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 1, no. 3 (December 2019): 148-55. https://doi.org/10.46740/alku.622016.
EndNote Çınar Ö, Yaralı MC, Erdemir E, Çetiner BN, Mergen A, Güllüoğlu AN (December 1, 2019) The Similar and Dissimilar TIG Welding of 316L and 321 Austenitic Stainless Steels. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 1 3 148–155.
IEEE Ö. Çınar, M. C. Yaralı, E. Erdemir, B. N. Çetiner, A. Mergen, and A. N. Güllüoğlu, “The Similar and Dissimilar TIG Welding of 316L and 321 Austenitic Stainless Steels”, ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 148–155, 2019, doi: 10.46740/alku.622016.
ISNAD Çınar, Özgür et al. “The Similar and Dissimilar TIG Welding of 316L and 321 Austenitic Stainless Steels”. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 1/3 (December 2019), 148-155. https://doi.org/10.46740/alku.622016.
JAMA Çınar Ö, Yaralı MC, Erdemir E, Çetiner BN, Mergen A, Güllüoğlu AN. The Similar and Dissimilar TIG Welding of 316L and 321 Austenitic Stainless Steels. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;1:148–155.
MLA Çınar, Özgür et al. “The Similar and Dissimilar TIG Welding of 316L and 321 Austenitic Stainless Steels”. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 3, 2019, pp. 148-55, doi:10.46740/alku.622016.
Vancouver Çınar Ö, Yaralı MC, Erdemir E, Çetiner BN, Mergen A, Güllüoğlu AN. The Similar and Dissimilar TIG Welding of 316L and 321 Austenitic Stainless Steels. ALKÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;1(3):148-55.